2025-2026学年河南许昌初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、我们经常看到很多人在那里观鸟。(watch birds...)

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2、B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文大意用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

represents; see; beginning; Canada; make; pictures; ability; combine; users; through

“Pictogram” is a compound word 【1】 from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 【2】, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which 【3】 an idea or an object 【4】 an image. Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l,400 different symbols at the present time. A 【5】 named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the 【6】 of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had 【7】 in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy 【8】 and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The 【9】 of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to 【10】. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “Men” and “Women”. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.

3、句型转换根据要求完成句子。

【1】Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

_____ Mr. Zhang ________him English two years ago?

【2】Lucy put her books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ Lucy put her books?

【3】You’d better not ask your father this question.(改为同义句)

______ _______ your father this question, please.

【4】Mike likes playing football very much.(改为否定句)

Mike _________ __________ playing football.

【5】He goes to the park three times a week.(对划线部分提问)

_________ ____________ does he go to the park?

【6】It’s fun to spend time with friends. (改为同义句)

___________time with friends _________fun.

【7】He uses the Internet on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday. (改为同义句)

He uses the Internet _________ _________a week.

【8】Today is full for us.(改为同义句)

We _________ __________today.

【9】I spent two hours reading the article yesterday.(改为同义句)

It _________me two hours _________read the article yesterday.

【10】The TV was too expensive for me to buy. (改为同义句)

It was ________an expensive TV ________I couldn’t buy it.

4、When the ferry came, people ________.

A.hurry aboard B.hurried to aboard C.hurry  to abroad D.hurried aboard

5、﹣﹣﹣ How long have you _________ a League member？ ﹣﹣﹣Since two years ago．

A. joined B. been

C. been joined D. been in

6、—Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David?

—It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.must

7、The rest of bread ____ enough for breakfast. Can you buy some now ?

A. is   B. are   C. isn’t   D. aren’t

8、When John was walking to school, he ________ a cat in a tree.

A．see

B．saw

C．sees

D．seeing

9、The little boy ________ stop playing computer games ________ his father came back.

A．doesn’t; until

B．not; until

C．didn’t; until

D．don’t; until

10、Mr. Black is strongly________ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should live freely in the forest.

A．against

B．for

C．down

11、The jeans___ very comfortable and soft.

A. feel   B. sound

C. smell   D. taste

12、Why don’t you ________ to sleep early?

A．go

B．went

C．goes

D．going

13、— What do you think of ________ film the Battle at Lake Changjin II ?

— Oh, it’s such ________ exciting film. I’d like to see it again.

A．the; a

B．the; an

C．a; the

D．an; /

14、It’s important ________________ us ________________ English well.

A. of；learning   B. for；to learn

C. of；to learn   D. for；learn

15、—Jack, do you know when the train leaves?

—Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet.

A. information   B. number   C. question   D. story

16、Do you agree __ __ him?

A. with   B. to   C. for

17、Mom says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.

A.if   B.though C.while

18、Miss Yang likes movies, but she ________ goes to the movies. She doesn’t have enough   time.

A. always   B. often   C. usually   D. hardly ever

19、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话

Susan: Hey, Alice!

Alice: Hi, Susan! ___________

Susan: I read books. I often read fairy tales (童话故事).

Alice: ___________

Susan: Because they are interesting and meaningful. I read the story Snow White last week.

Alice: Do you like it?

Susan: Yes, of course. ___________ I want to read it again.

Alice: ___________

Susan: It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother wanted to kill her because the girl was very beautiful. Luckily, the seven dwarfs (小矮人) saved her.

Alice: What happened to her in the end?

Susan: She met a prince. She married him and they had a happy life.

Alice: Great! ___________

【1】

A．What’s wrong with you?

B．What do you usually do in your free time?

C．What do you think of the book?

D．Where did you go yesterday?

【2】

A．Did you go to school?

B．Why do you like fairy tales?

C．What did you do then?

D．How did you go to the park?

【3】

A．It’s my favorite story.

B．My favorite subject is science

C．I have been to Jinan.

D．I arrived there three days ago

【4】

A．How far is it from the station?

B．When did you go there?

C．What is it about?

D．How did you get there?

【5】

A．What a good ending!

B．How terrible!

C．See you later!

D．Sure!

20、B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A: Is this your new backpack?

B: Yes,it is.

A:【1】?

B:I bought it yesterday.

A: I think it’s really beautiful【2】?

B:It’s only 20 yuan.

A: Oh,it’s so cheap.【3】?

B: I bought it on the internet.

A: Sounds great. Is it difficult?

B:No. 【4】.

A: Can you teach me to buy on the internet?

B:【5】.

21、Here is a difficult question. Are you happy?

It’s difficult because it depends on who you compare yourself to. Most people compare themselves with those around them. Am I happier than my classmates or my friends? We also compare ourselves with people we never meet. When we compare so, we may feel sad easily.

People like sad stories. We are interested in other people’s sadness, but we don’t let others know our own. Psychologists(心理学家) find that people don’t feel like telling others when they’re sad or upset, but will shout if they are happy.

People often show their happiness in public while hiding their sadness.

As the famous thinker Montesquieu said about 300 years ago:

“If we only want to be happy, it will be easy. But if we want to be happier than other people, it is almost always difficult. Because we think them happier than they are.”

【1】When we often compare ourselves with others, we may feel_______.

A．excited

B．interested

C．sad

D．surprised

【2】Why do people like sad stories?

A．Because sad stories are interesting.

B．Because they are interested in other people’s sadness.

C．Because they want other people to know their happiness.

D．Because they will feel sad.

【3】When people are in public, they show________.

A．they are happy

B．they are successful

C．they are sad

D．they are upset

【4】The underlined word “hiding” means “________” in Chinese.

A．泄露

B．保护

C．约束

D．隐藏

【5】What can we learn from Montesquieu’s words?

A．To compare ourselves with others is a good way to be happy.

B．It’s always difficult to feel happier than others.

C．People will feel happy when they are alone.

D．It’s difficult for everyone to be happy.

22、Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.

Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.

What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.

【1】The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. British people enjoy public transport

B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris

C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users

D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners

【2】In a traffic jams on the road, ________.

A. drivers can drive fast

B. drivers can drive carelessly

C. cars are not moving fast

D. cars will stop working

【3】The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains.

A. speed   B. safety

C. services   D. problems

【4】Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.

A. old and slow   B. large, clean and powerful

C. fine and important   D. fast, safe and comfortable

【5】What can we know from the passage?

A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.

B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.

23、Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have work to do. This will be a problem.

【1】In the future there will be ______.

A．much more fruit   B．fewer people

C．less meat D．less people

【2】 Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.

A．robot   B．cow  C．TV set D．computer

【3】 In the future people don't have to ______.

A．work long hours  B．work fast

C．walk on foot   D．eat meat

【4】People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.

A．fruit   B．vegetables  C．meat   D．rice

【5】One big problem in the future is that ______.

A．many people don't have to work.

B．many people will not be able to find work.

C．people have to work fast.

D．all the work will be done by robots.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds of Chinese 【1】 (dish) in over 60 cities and made vlogs (视频博客) to 【2】 /ʃeə(r)/ her love of China in the past eight years.

“China is a country 【3】 over 5000 years’ history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history and culture,” said Amy. Her 【4】 /dri:m/ is to make great videos about China and help people know a different China.

Amy 【5】 (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. “People were so 【6】 /'frendli/ in China. I wanted to do many things when I stay here,” she said.

【7】, she had to return (回去) to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “【8】 (luck), here in Sydney, we have lots of great Chinese restaurants, too,” said Amy.

Amy said, “I will come 【9】 to China when international travel is allowed.” Her next stop will be Changchun, northeast China’s Jiling Province. She will let 【10】 (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.

25、书面表达。

根据下表提示，写一篇有关北京的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于90词.

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the four ancient civilizations in the world.

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