2025-2026学年湖北神农架初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、每个周末，我妈妈都把冰箱里装满食物。__________________

2、   [素材选自English in Mind Book 3]

搬家后的感受

fresh　on　always　move　although  enjoy　sound　mind　driver　I

A few years ago, we lived in a house by the sea. We had been there for a long time. But then my parents suggested 【1】 to another house, in the town centre. 【2】 I didn't want to move, we moved at last because it was close to my father's company.

It was OK living in the city—I 【3】 going to the shopping centre near my new home, for example. And I didn't 【4】 seeing other houses from my window. But I couldn't stand crossing all those busy streets and the air isn't 【5】！ Sometimes I felt like shouting at the 【6】 of all those cars!

I 【7】 thought of the life by the sea. And I missed hearing the 【8】 of the waves outside our old house. The life in the old house was the most beautiful memory in 【9】 mind. Sometimes I imagined having a house of my own 【10】 the beach. I could live alone and practice singing without annoying anyone!

3、The boy was very careless. He left his school bag on the bus. （改同义句）

It __________ careless _________ the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus.

4、— Excuse me, __________ is it from here to Wuxi No.2 Hospital?

— About five minutes on foot. You see the traffic lights? Just turn right there.

A．how long

B．how often

C．how far

D．how much

5、— Lily speaks English so well. Who taught her English?

— No one. She learned it by ________.

A．himself

B．herself

C．her

D．him

6、— Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai?

— Of course.

A．bring out

B．look for

C．find out

D．wait for

7、—Jack, why are you so excited?

—Because my parents made a ________ that they will take me to travel next month.

A.mistake B.joke C.story D.promise

8、Our Chinese teacher can speak some English. That’s because he ________some foreigners Chinese in an international company.

A. used to teach    B. was used to teach

C. was used to teaching  D. used to teaching

9、Some old people live ________, so they feel ________.

A．alone; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

10、—Do you know which country has ________ population?

—Of course, China.

A．the largest

B．the most

C．the least

D．the best

11、There are many ________ of bike riding. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.

A．advantages

B．instructions

C．instruments

D．products

12、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.

A. this; have B. that; to have

C. it’s; to have  D. it’s; have

13、The old man decided to ______ his money to the poor children.

A．try out

B．depend on

C．give away

14、 In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even_____.

A . well   B. better   C. more   D. worse

15、—Dad, I was the first to reach the top of the hill.       

—Good job, Tom. I’m ________ of you.

A．confident

B．successful

C．serious

D．proud

16、—I didn’t pass the math exam again.

—There is no ________ in worrying about things you can’t change（改变）. Just try harder next time!

A．time

B．reason

C．point

D．wonder

17、—Could you please sweep the floor?

—_______. I have to do my homework.

A．Yes, sure

B．Sorry, I can’t

C．Sorry, you can’t

18、Bill wants me _____ him to play the piano.

A. teach   B. teaches   C. teaching   D. to teach

19、填入适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,Jane! Can you go to the zoo with me this Saturday?

B:【1】.

A:That is too bad. What are you going to do?

B:I will have a party this Saturday.【2】?

A:Yes,I 'd love to.

B:【3】?

A:Yes, I 'm good at cooking.  

B:That 's great!

A:【4】?

B: Some of my friends will come to the party.

A:When should I come?

B:How about 4:00 in the afternoon? The party starts at 6:00.

A:No problem.【5】.

B:You are welcome.

20、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

Alice: Jack, have you ever visited a radio station?

Jack: No, I haven’t. 【1】

Alice: I have been to Guangzhou Radio Station once.

Jack: That’s great! 【2】

Alice: Last month. I went there with my classmates.

Jack: 【3】

Alice: We talked to the reporters and learnt a lot from them.

Jack: 【4】

Alice: Yes, I’d like to. That’s my dream.

Jack: 【5】

Alice: Thank you.

A．What about you?

B．What did you do there?

C．When did you go there?

D．How long did you stay in Guangzhou?

E．I’m sure your dream will come true one day.

F．Would you like to work as a reporter in the future?

21、When the air is polluted we wear masks to protect our lungs(肺). What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks.

New Scientist magazine recently reported findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful(有害的) to pollinators(传花粉者)-insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.

Pollinators are important. They spread pollen(花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flower produce seed and fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.

To do their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped(吹送) nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal air. They were the control group.

“The results were much more severe(严重的) than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in their tests were similar to “normal road traffic”. In such conditions, 70 percent fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang around. Visits to flowers decreased by up to 90 percent.

Scientists explained that gases like nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.

Maybe the most terrible thing is that the researchers created pollution levels that were legal(合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.

“Air pollution is another stress on insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds to all the other stresses causing their numbers to decline(减少).”

【1】What problem may air pollution cause to pollinators?

A．They may have less food to eat.

B．They may eat more fruit and vegetables.

C．They can’t smell flowers, so they spread(传播) less pollen.

D．They may stop flowers giving out scents.

【2】How did the scientists do the research?

A．They recorded(记录) insects’ activities on farms next to busy roads.

B．They brought clean air to places with severe air pollution.

C．They piped nitrogen oxide and ozone into eight areas.

D．They compared(比较) insect behavior in areas with polluted air and normal air.

【3】What happened to pollinators in areas with air pollution?

A．They found food more easily.

B．They could not find each other.

C．They hung out(外出) more often.

D．They visited flowers less.

【4】What does Paragraph 7 show?

A．Pollinators will only work in a “safe” environment.

B．Even “safe” levels of pollution influence(影响) pollinators badly.

C．The law will have less control over air pollution.

D．An environment that is safe for insects is not safe for humans.

【5】What is the experiment in the passage mainly about?

A．The influence of air pollution on pollinating insects.

B．Different levels of air pollution in the UK.

C．Stresses that insects are facing.

D．Causes of air pollution in big cities.

22、Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average （平均）, everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to （更愿意）do sports.

【1】Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day.

A．6,000

B．5,941

C．5,000

D．50,000

【2】Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise.

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】Many people prefer to do exercise ________.

A．at home

B．in nature

C．in the gyms

D．at school or work

【4】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports

B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well

C．it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time

D．on average, everyone in Guiyang walks 5,940 steps every day

【5】We can read this passage in the column（栏目）_______ of a newspaper.

A．Mum’s Kitchen

B．Music Today

C．Health & Sports

D．Safety and Exercise

23、Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter?

For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. Isn’t it great to bury (埋) your head under the covers (被子) until spring comes?

But is hibernation the same as sleeping?

Well, despite what you may have heard, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation, in fact, is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they reduce their heart rates. An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. ________ slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath (呼吸). Their brain activity becomes undetectable (无法探查的). During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe normally.

According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. It is often seen as winter behavior. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones that hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation does not have to do with temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to normal activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell (散发臭气) or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them.

There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small. The average hibernator weighs less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do.

We human beings don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday!

【1】According to the article, during hibernation, animals ______.

A．lose weight

B．stop breathing

C．slow down their brain activity

D．bury their heads under the covers

【2】The blank in paragraph 3 should be filled in with “______”.

A．Its growth

B．Its breathing

C．Its brain activity

D．Its eye movement

【3】According to the article, scientists believe most animals hibernate in order to ______.

A．eat less

B．save energy

C．have a good dream

D．stay warm in winter

【4】The author used the example of echidnas to show that ______.

A．hibernation is different from sleeping

B．most mammals don’t need hibernation

C．during hibernation, metabolism slows down

D．hibernation doesn’t always have to do with temperatures

【5】According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ______.

A．small in size

B．young in age

C．tall in height

D．heavy in weight

【6】By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ______.

A．tell people more about hibernation

B．prevent young people from getting lazy

C．explain why human beings don’t need hibernation

D．list the differences between hibernation and sleeping

24、Tom is very h【1】.He tries to exercise every day.  And his eating habits are very good.  He often eats a lot of v【2】 , usually ten to eleven t【3】 a week.  But he doesn’t love j 【4】 food very much.  And he h【5】 drinks coffee. Good food and exercise help him to study better.

25、书面表达

根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

假设你是李华，新年伊始，你将自己的新年决心写在便利贴上，并把它们粘贴在墙上来提醒、鼓励自己。请你根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍自己的新年决心，并谈谈你将如何实现它们。

要求:

1. 语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

My New Year’s Resolution

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