2025-2026学年浙江绍兴初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

【1】早睡早起对健康有利。

It’s healthy to ________ ________and sleep early.

【2】济南城际铁路开通后，从济南到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时。

After the inter-city railway is opened in 2018， it will take ________ ________an hour from Jinan to any of the cities around.

【3】不久，一些新的卡通角色将在上海迪斯尼乐园中露面。

Some new cartoon characters will ________ ________ in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.

【4】 昨天我们拜访了邻居，一起喝了咖啡。

We _________ __________our neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee yesterday.

【5】 当今世界发展迅速，但是面对环境的挑战，我们还是感到些许尴尬。

With such rapid______________around the whole world， we still feel very _______________in the face of the environmental challenges.

2、The fridge is making ________noise. I don't know what ________.

A.too much; is the matter B.much too; is the matter C.much too; the matter is

3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A.produce B.product C.promise

4、2018年上海普陀二模-Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea?

-_____

A. Yes,I’d like to   B. It’s a pleasure.

C. Yes,please   D. It doesn’t matter

5、The shower is still on. Please go to ________.

A. turn it off   B. turn them off   C. turn off it   D. turn off them

6、Which words with the underlined letters has the different sound?

A.Manager B.Surface C.Location

7、My deskmate’s hair is a little longer than _______.

A.mine B.me C.myself

8、—Lingling is ________ going to England.

—Yes. She’ll meet her pen friend Lucy there.

A. afraid of B. famous for C. bad for D. excited about

9、The house price _______ so rapidly in many cities last year that many people couldn’t afford to buy the houses.

A. rose B. raised   C. dropped   D. Controlled

10、--Where did you go on Children’s Day?

--I went to Chengdu and had dinner with my sister.

A. the, the   B. a, /   C. /, the   D. /, /

11、— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?

— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.

A.so B.or C.and D.but

12、—How would you like your black tea, sir?

—________.

A.No, thanks B.OK, it smells good

C.With some sugar, please D.It sounds like a good idea

13、Giving up smoking can ________ the risk of lung disease.

A．increase

B．produce

C．reduce

D．continue

14、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?

A. badly injured   B. was badly injured

C. had badly injured   D. was badly hurt

15、After a long journey, the old man sat down and had ________ short rest.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

16、Read this article, _________ you’ll understand that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or   B. and   C. but   D. so

17、When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．have to

18、Some new schools   in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens'needs for more resources.

A. were built B. are built C. will build D. will be built

19、—I can’t think of any other actress is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.

—Yes, you are right. Her beauty is ________ words.

A．over

B．above

C．beyond

D．without

20、The robot is made _______ all the housework.

A. do   B. to do   C. doing   D. to be done

21、He was not happy when he heard the bad news.

A．sad

B．nice

C．interesting

D．happily

22、A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 【1】

B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad.

A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you.

B: That's true. I agree with you.

A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly.

B: OK, I will try. 【3】

A: Yes. 【4】 They will appreciate your kindness.

B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much.

A: My pleasure. 【5】

A.I hope that those suggestions can help you.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.What are you doing now?

D.What's the matter?

E.Thank you for helping me.

F.You can also help others when they are in trouble.

G.Anything else?

23、A: I’m thirsty, Amy.

B: Me too. 【1】

A: Yeah. Let’s go to Kangle. I love the soft drinks there.

B: Oh, Sam... I don’t like Kangle.

A: Why? 【2】

B: The drinks are nice. I just don’t like its environment. 【3】 And the loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.

A: OK. 【4】

B: Let’s go to Semi-island. The soft music there makes me feel relaxed.

A: Good idea! 【5】

A．What do you want to drink?

B．The drinks there are good, aren’t they?

C．That’s a good place to relax.

D．Why don’t we get something to drink?

E．It is always so crowded there.

F．I like the loud music there.

G．So where would you like to go, Amy?

24、From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census(普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender(性别), age, education, job and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, citizens were encouraged to use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information.

China has a national population census every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.

For the 2020’s national population census, all people of China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens who had settled(定居) abroad and foreigners who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas(旅游签证) were not counted.

“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设) and public services. For example, if census results show that there are many children living in an area, the government will know that it should build more schools there.”

Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census. In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the information to find out what causes growth in certain years and places.

【1】Why was the 2020’s national population census different from others?

A．China had the larger population in 2020 than in other years.

B．The 2020’s national population census included people’s jobs and education.

C．People could use digital tools to record their information in 2020.

D．The 2020’s national population census took the shortest time.

【2】The first national population census in China was done ________.

A．in 1953

B．in 1964

C．in 2000

D．in 2010

【3】What does the underlined word “boomed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?

A．下降

B．包括

C．测量

D．增长

【4】________ was included in the 2020’s national population census.

A．Chinese people who are traveling abroad

B．Chinese people who have settled in other countries

C．Foreigners staying in China with business visas

D．Foreigners staying in China for holidays

【5】Why is the national population census important?

A．Scientists can compare(比较) the population of China with the population of the world

B．The government will build more schools.

C．It is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services.

D．The population in China grows faster than in other countries.

25、

The news for Antonio was not good. The ship that sank in the sea between England and France was his. Its valuable cargo lay at the bottom of the sea, and Antonio had lost his money. His friends hoped that there would be no more bad news for him.

Shylock was still angry about his daughter, Jessica, and the news for him was not good,

either. He paid people to look for her, but they could not find her. They came back with news about money she had spent and the jewels she had sold. All this made Shylock angrier and angrier.

However, when he heard that Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased. He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due,  he would  make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.

The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea. The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever. Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.

“You will not take a pound of his flesh, will you?” Antonio’s friends asked Shylock. “What use is that? What can you do with it?”

“I can use it to go fishing,” he replied. “I can't eat it, but it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He  lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person. Don't  I have  eyes and hands like he does? Don't  I have  feelings and passions like he does? Don't  I eat the same food? Don't the same weapons hurt me  as  hurt  him?  Don't I get sick with the same illnesses as he does? Am I not  cured in the same way? Don't I get hot in the  summer  and cold in the winter as he does? If you cut me, won't I bleed? If you tickle me, won't I laugh? If you poison me, won't I die? If you do me wrong, won't I take revenge?”

【1】Why does Shylock become angrier and angrier?

A.Because Antonio’s ship sank in the sea.

B.Because he lost lots of money and jewels.

C.Because his daughter left him without telling him.

D.Because Antonio lent money to people for no interest.

【2】What does the underline word “penalty” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A.bill B.loss C.punishment D.cargo

【3】Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

①Antonio lost a ship in a storm near Tripoli.

②Antonio borrowed some money from Shylock.

③Antonio’s friends asked Shylock about the flesh.

④Shylock paid some people to look for his daughter.

A.②④①③ B.④②③① C.②④③① D.④②①③

【4】What does Shylock mainly want to express in the last paragraph?

A.The way he will deal with the flesh. B.The reasons that he will do to Antonio.

C.His feeling at that moment. D.The personalities of a Jew.

【5】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Antonio and his ships B.Shylock and his Daughter

C.Shylock’s Revenge D.Bad News for Antonio

26、Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．

Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．

To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals．However，because of global warmin9，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.

Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favourite meal．They stand on the ice waiting for the seal to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown．

On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．

【1】The main idea of the passage is that   ．

A. polar bears are amazing swimmers

B. Arctic temperatures are rising

C. global warming is endangering polar bears

【2】The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because   ．

A. Paul swam away   B. it was on an ice floe   C. it couldn’t eat Paul

【3】According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by   ．

A. waiting on the ice   B. waiting in the water   C. drowning the seals

【4】From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a   ．

A. scientist   B. photographer   C. psychologist

【5】We can infer(推断)that polar bears   ．

A. won’t have any food in 205

B. will all die before 2050

C. cannot find food easily

27、Beijing Opera appeared in the Qing Dynasty(朝代). In 1790, many opera troupes(戏班)went to Beijing for performances to celebrate the birthday of Qianlong. This kind of unusual performance touched the hearts of the people deeply. While in Beijing, the troupes created a new kind of opera called Beijing Opera. It was on the basis(基础)of Anhui Opera by taking in the advantages of other operas.

Beijing Opera is quite unique(唯一的)in role shaping because it divides the roles into different kinds. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou which are quite different in many ways.

A popular song goes like this, “Foreigners call Jingxi Beijing Opera.” In fact, Beijing Opera is different from opera. Opera tells the story and expresses the thoughts by singing instead of speaking. But Beijjing Opera stresses(强调)chang, nian, zuo and da. Chang means singing; nian means musical spoken parts; zuo means dance movements and da means martial(武打)skills.

Mei Lanfang is an excellent performing artist of Beijing Opera in China. In 1930, he led an opera troupe to America and presented Beijing Opera before western people. Today, Beijing Opera has become the sign of Chinese culture. It is changing with the development of different musical styles.

【1】Beijing Opera appeared in the ________Dynasty.

A．Song

B．Yuan

C．Ming

D．Qing

【2】Beijing Opera was created by ________.

A．performing in Beijing

B．touching the hearts of the people

C．celebrating Qialong’s birthday

D．taking in the advantages of other operas

【3】There are four important kinds of ________in Beijing Opera.

A．roles

B．styles

C．shapes

D．signs

【4】In Beijing Opera, _________means dance movements.

A．nian

B．zuo

C．da

D．chang

【5】Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Beijing Opera is the same as opera.

B．Opera expresses the thoughts by speaking.

C．Beijing Opera has never changed until now.

D．Mei Lanfang thought Beijing Opera to the world.

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将 答案写在答题卡上。

American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first license or 【1】(work) at their first part-time jobs were exciting events in most teens' lives. 【2】 fewer American teens are doing "adult" activities like driving and working now.

Does too much homework made them 【3】(tire)? The answer is NO. Teens actually spend less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s. A child expert says that today's teens are different because they are the 【4】(one) generation to grow up with social media and smart phones.

What kind of effects does this have on how 【5】(quick) kids grow up? For one thing, kids spend more time playing with technology and less time on other things. This may explain【6】 fewer kids are interested in "adult" activities.

In high school, getting one's first driving license used to be regarded as something "cool" 【7】 could impress one's friends. But today, kids avoid 【8】(share) this with others. They would rather stay at home and play on their phones.

It is hard 【9】(say) growing up more slowly is good or bad. But kids can have more time for social and emotional 【10】(develop). It is necessary for success later in life.

29、   One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. _______, halfway through the climb I ______ my parents. I remember clearly I was so scared that I began to cry. ______, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company(陪伴), I gradually ______down and finally I found my family.

I've always been thankful for their _______ and keep this experience in mind. ______that time, I have taken part in many activities and worked as a(n ) ______.

I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job ______ people on the right buses. There was a middle-aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing ______for a long time. She seemed to be confused(困惑的) and in ______ of help. I began to talk with her.

I found ______ she needed to go and then told her how to get there. The woman said she was going to see her ______ who, because she was so busy with work, hadn't been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had ______ for her daughter. I was deeply moved by this show of love.

I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will _____ to pass on my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me ______that frightening (令人害怕的) day in my childhood.

【1】A.So B.Because C.However D.Therefore

【2】A.lost B.found C.saw D.heard

【3】A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Unhappily D.Sadly

【4】A.looked B.fell C.put D.calmed

【5】A.help B.meaning C.peace D.silence

【6】A.from B.since C.until D.before

【7】A.teacher B.doctor C.volunteer D.engineer

【8】A.to put B.put C.putting D.puts

【9】A.alive B.lively C.lonely D.alone

【10】A.need B.trust C.danger D.rest

【11】A.when B.where C.why D.who

【12】A.son B.grandson C.daughter D.uncle

【13】A.gave B.showed C.prepared D.passed

【14】A.end B.keep C.stop D.continue

【15】A.in B.on C.at D.to