2025-2026学年湖北潜江初二(下)期末试卷英语

1、词组英汉互译。

【1】海军飞行员_________________

【2】试图______________________

【3】自由勋章__________________

【4】登陆，着陆 _______________

【5】转折点___________________

【6】out of control ____________

【7】cut short________________

【8】one giant leap_______

【9】give permission to _____

【10】worm virus ___________

2、—Who’s singing in the garden?

—It ________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to South America.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

3、—Why did you miss the English class?

—Because my alarm clock didn’t________．

A．go off

B．put off

C．take off

D．fall off

4、—What a beautiful flower it is!

—Yes, it is! But I________what you call it.

A.hope B.wonder C.want D.think

5、The shoes are yours .Put ______on, please.

A. it B.they C. them

6、“Remember _______the books in time, or you will be fined,” he reminded me.

A. return   B. returning   C. returned   D. to return

7、— What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.

—   . He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. so can I   B. so I can

C. neither can I  D. neither I can

8、—I didn’t see your father at your birthday party last Sunday.

—He went to Guangzhou. He ________ to give a speech in a university.

A．was asked

B．asked

C．is asking

D．was asking

9、—Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ________ it be? Is it Amy?

—No, it ________ be her. She is at school now.

A．can; can’t

B．may; won’t

C．will; may not

D．must; mustn’t

10、Let’s now since the sun has risen.

A．put out

B．set out

C．take out

D．look out

11、Use the word to make up your own sentences, ________ you can’t understand it well.

A．and

B．but

C．or

12、Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.

A．however

B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever

13、An explosion hit the north of Pakistan________ March 16, 2016. More than 20 people ______________ in the accident.

A. in, hurt   B. on , were hurt

C. at, was hurt   D. on, hurt

14、Remember the past, then we can ________ the new future.

A.discover B.increase C.review D.create

15、—Have you seen  ________  film Where are we going, Dad?

—Yes. It’s  ________   interesting film.

A．a , the

B．the , an

C．a , an

16、That is the cook ______ came from London.

A. that   B. which   C. /   D. Who

17、—Why will they ________ that old cinema?

—They want to build a new shopping mall there.

A. set up   B. fix up   C. pull down

18、— You know what? I will have a dinner with my favorite singer Taylor swift.

— Oh, ________ You must be joking.

A.so what? B.go ahead. C.come on. D.what for?

19、In our country，________ is polite to take a small gift when you visit someone for the first time.

A. that   B. it   C. this

20、—It is dark outside. Who's knocking at the door?

—______ may be Henry. It's time for him to come back from work.

A.It B.He C.She D.I

21、—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _________.

—I agree. let's do what we can from now on.

A.pull together B.have a point C.pay attention D.keep our cool

22、(2013甘肃兰州)不论发生什么事，我都不会改变心意。

________happens，I won’t change my mind．

23、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】 你先走，我随后跟上你。

Go on ahead, and I'll _______ _______ with you.

【2】这是我遇到的最开心的事。

It's the happiest thing that ______ ever ______ ______ me.

【3】不幸的是，她摔倒了并划破了膝盖。

Unluckily, she ______ ______ and cut her knee badly.

【4】 别担心，我的手没什么大事了。

Don’t worry. There’s _______ ______ with my hand．

【5】我认为你最好先问问他。

I think you’d ______ ______ him first.

【6】我爸爸自去年退休后体重增加了。

My father has ______ ______ ______ since he was retired last year.

【7】最重要的是，我们必须保持身体健康。

_______ ______, we must keep fit.

【8】我认为这本书值得一读。

I think the book is ________ ________.

24、"Tammy! Come here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen." Her father called out to her.

Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. "Yes, Daddy!" she replied. "I'll be right there."

She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.

Her father was in the kitchen. "Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. I'll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?"

Her father had an apron（围裙） on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed（溅出） water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table.

After supper, her father helped her and Harry with their homework, and then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.

The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.

When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.

"Thank you, Tammy. You really are mother's little helper now, aren't you?"

【1】Why did Tammy's sister move out of their home?

A. Because she hated doing housework

B. Because she was busy with her work.

C. Because her school was far away from home

D. Because she disliked her family.

【2】From Paragraphs 3 & 4, we can learn that Tammy_______.

A. was a middle school student

B. did well in all subjects

C. always did a lot of housework at home

D. was the youngest child in the family

【3】What can we learn about Tammy's father from the passage?

A. He was a very serious person.

B. He wasn't very good at doing housework.

C. He liked playing board games very much.

D. He always helped Tammy do her homework.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Mother's Little Helper   B. The Life of Tammy's Family

C. A Happy Family   D. Tammy's School Life

25、If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.

Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation (辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer (and at this point, who doesn’t?), you are more easily harmed by the hazards.

We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect (忽视) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25 V/m (Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?

Keyboard: 1000 V/m

Mouse: 450 V/m

Monitor: 218V/m

CPU: 170V/m

Notebook computers: 2,500 V/m

Ways of Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation

1. Decorate your desk with cactus (仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.

2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.

3. Use a screen filter（滤色镜） for your monitor.

4. Avoid having metal objects (金属物体) nearby on your desk.

5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.

6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.

7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated (空气流通的).

8. Eat healthily-----especially fruits and vegetables.

9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.

The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?

【1】Sitting to close to your computer for too long can cause .

A. your fingers to turn blue

B. radiation sickness

C. your parents to think you’re smart

D. your games scores to go down

【2】The underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2 means .

A. illness B. feelings C. danger D. headache

【3】How can you avoid the affects (影响) of radiation?

A. Spend less time at your computer.

B. Use plastic to cover your screen.

C. Type in a dark room.

D. Have your cat do your homework for you.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Cactus plants take in harmful radiation.

B. Eating healthily helps you stay well.

C. You should fall asleep at your computer daily.

D. A well ventilated room is good prevention.

【5】The best title of the passage is   .

A. Computer problems

B. Computer radiation: a silent killer

C. Protect yourself

D. Harmful radiation

26、We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.

At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _______________.

A.they always sleep very well

B.they often eat good food

C.they read a lot of books

D.they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language _______________.

A.at the age of six B.when he is a small child

C.after he goes to school D.when he can read and write

【3】Before a child can speak, he must ______________.

A.read and write B.make sentences

C.hear and remember the sounds D.think hard

【4】At school the pupil can’t learn a foreign language well because _______________.

A.they have no good memories

B.they have too much time for it

C.they have no recorders

D.they are busy with other subjects

【5】Your memory will become better and better _______________.

A.if you have lots of good food

B.if you do more and more exercises

C.if you get up early

D.if you do morning exercises every day

27、   Every year on a special day in March , the world celebrates women's day. Women from different countries have done great achievements and made a difference. The BBC has made a list of the greatest icons of the 20th century. Among the list's 28 people, 11 are women. Let's meet three of them.

Jane Goodall ( 1934-present, UK)

Jane Goodall is one of the most famous zoologists in the world. She studied chimpanzees in a special way and made some great findings. Goodall didn't study chimpanzees in a zoo. She spent 38 years in the wild forests in Africa. She lived among them and found that chimpanzees used tools, lived in groups and had feelings like love and anger. This showed that humans and chimpanzees might have the same ancestors. Goodall's findings surprised many people. We started to ask ourselves: What does it mean to human'? How can we better protect animals?

Billie Jean King ( 1943-present, US)

Billie Jean King is one of the best tennis players in American history. She not only won many games, but also fought for more rights for women sports players.

During her time, women players got much less money than men. A top tennis player named Bobby Riggs looked down on women players. So King played a game against and won. She showed the power of women.

Tu Youyou (1930-present, China)

Tu is a chemist. She found a cure for malaria(疟疾).  This has saved many lives around the world. Tu started work in the 1960s and found artemisinin(青蒿素) in a plant in 1971. Today artemisimin is still the best cure for malaria. Tu got a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015. She was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.

【1】What does the underlined word "icons" mean in Chinese?

A.女性 B.象征 C.偶像 D.图标

【2】"This" in Paragraph 2 refers to .

①Chimpanzees used tools. ②Chimpanzees fought for rights.

③Chimpanzees had feelings. ④Chimpanzees lived in groups.

A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③

【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Goodall lived among chimpanzees in a zoo. B.Billie King looked down on men players.

C.Tu is a physicist and won a Nobel Prize. D.The three great women are still alive.

28、   2020 is the Year of the Rat. In order to welcome the New Year, images of rats can seen all over the China, in various decorations, toys and other creative  p【1】.

Standing at the front line of cultural communication, the Forbidden City also brings two rat statues s【2】for lucky rats in Tibetan (西藏的) culture, known as “Tuboshu” in Chinese people.

Rats are always a【3】 at midnight and are good at biting. It was b【4】 by the ancients that their ability to bite off bad things can end what is not so pleasant and help start a fresh new day.

So the Year of the Rat is also considered as a new  b【5】in the cycle of the Chinese zodiac.

By coincidence (巧合的), the year of 2020 is a【6】the beginning of the 2020s. Many people also h【7】 for a lucky new decade.

To get some luck, maybe you can start by v【8】the Forbidden City. Don’t forget to take a photo with two cute rats if you come for a visit.

29、When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me.

During those years, I grew much ______ than most of my peers (同龄人). Being so tall made me feel uncomfortable. In order to let others pay less attention to my unusual ______, I went along with the people who would play tricks on other kids at school. It made sure that the tricks were ______ at others, and not at me.

Once before a basketball class, my friends and I played a hurtful ______ on one of the kids on the basketball team, which made him terribly embarrassed (尴尬的).

My parents didn’t always think that my behavior was funny. They reminded me about “The Golden Rule”, to ______ others as I would like to be treated. What I was doing was hurting other kids, and in turn hurting ______. My friends were looking up to me ______ I was tall, but what did they see?

My parents wanted me to be a leader who set a good ______ to others. They taught me to set my own goals (目标), and to do the best at everything that I set out to do. They told me to be the leader that I was meant to be—to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. I had to devote myself whether or not I would be the kind of leader and person my parents ______ I was inside, but I knew in my heart that they were right.

“Be a leader, not a(n) _____. Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.”

【1】A. stronger B. taller C. wiser D. braver

【2】A. hair B. eyesight C. weight D. height

【3】A. punished B. directed C. worked D. shouted

【4】A. joke B. role C. trick D. part

【5】A. praise B. admire C. treat D. hate

【6】A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. yourself

【7】A. because B. though C. when D. if

【8】A. friend B. decision C. example D. help

【9】A. promised B. imagined C. forgot D. believed

【10】A. follower B. learner C. organizer D. inventor