1、阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
You are in your last year of junior high school.(1)Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some high school graduates from the United States share their tips:
Organize and plan your studies
“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School.(2)He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. "I would transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one spot (场所) for finals and midterms."
Find your interests
“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Bayport’s Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10th grade and loved it.”(3)AP classes are college-level classes that high school students can take.He also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team.(4)在一次国际数学比赛中,他赢得了一等奖。He even decided on a college major, although most students don’t need to make this choice so early.
Find healthy ways to relieve stress and have fun
“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School student Todd Warshawsky. "I was a track (田径) runner. That was a stress reliever from study." Sachem North High School graduate Erin Maryzek agrees. “(5)我们都应该学会在学校生活中找到一些有趣的事情,” says the Northeastern University freshman.
【1】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、When I walk along with two others, I may be able to _________ them.
A.learn from
B.learn
C.study
D.studying from
3、He played a joke________me________pretending he had lost his wallet.
A.at; for
B.to; with
C.in; about
D.on; by
4、—Fran,_______ yourself heard ,you’d better speak loudly.
—OK. Mr. Ling.
A. To make B. Make C. Making D. Make
5、Tintin is a favourite cartoon hero. He has _________ red hair and _________ small dog.
A.a; a B.the; the C.不填; a D.不填; the
6、—As we all know, it’s hard to live in a new place alone.
—______ if you know little about the local language.
A. Nearly B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Exactly
7、-The young writer is still unknown to people, isn’t he?
- ______________. His books sell well both at home and abroad.
A. Yes; he isn’t B. No; he isn’t C. Yes; he is D. No; he is
8、We will write a letter to you as soon as I________free time.
A.have B.had C.will have D.am having
9、—Doctor, do I have to go on a diet?
—I’m afraid so. If you more calories than you are burning then you gain weight.
A.take up B.take care C.take over D.take in
10、— Bruce, I am still not sure ________.
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A. where I can apply for the competition
B. how can I prepare for the competition
C. whether I should take part in the competition
D. who I can ask for information about the competition
11、—Do you know how to operate the machine?
— Sorry, I don't know.
A.make ... work B.make...stop C.make...see
12、2018年上海静安二模Microsoft will stop ______service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14, 2020.
A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to providing
13、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built
14、I won't make the same mistake if I ____________ a second chance.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
15、She parked her car outside the window_______, but the next morning she found it missing.
A. as usual B. at least C. as if D. at all
16、 ---Tony , don’t draw on the wall, it isn’t good behavior.
---_____ .
A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to
C. Of course not D. Sorry, I won’t
17、The students__their graduation ceremony next month.
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
18、---Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?
---_________.
A. So do I B. The same to you
C. That's a deal D. It's a pity
19、—Do you believe there are aliens?
—I’m afraid not.I don’t think aliens________in space.
A.can find
B.can be found
C.can’t be found
20、一__I use your dictionary?
一Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
21、 — What a heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer______ rather than ______on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out
22、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
(At the door)
A: Good morning, madam. 【1】 to our restaurant.
B: I have booked Table ten.
A: This 【2】, please.
(At the table)
A: May I take your order, please? Here’s the 【3】.
B: Can I have the vegetable salad?
A: Sure. Anything 【4】?
B: Fried fish and mushroom soup.
A: OK. Would you like something to drink?
B: A glass of apple juice, please.
(After the meal.)
B: How much is the meal? I’ll 【5】 for it.
A: 110 yuan.
B: Here you are.
A: Thanks. Look forward to your coming next time.
23、(Kathy=K Sally—S )
K:Hi, Sally. What are you doing?
S: 【1】 What about you?
K:I’m reading a famous book. Have you read Teahouse?
S:No, I haven’t. 【2】
K:It tells the readers a story happened in China between 1898 and 1945.
S: 【3】
K:Yes. And I want to go to Lao She’s Teahouse.
S: 【4】
K: He is a famous writer. 【5】
S:Really? I want to read it, too.
A.What’s it about?
B.Who is Lao She?
C.What can I do for you?
D.I’m doing my homework.
E.He is especially famous for his play Teahouse.
F.Let’s go there together.
G.Oh, I think it must be very interesting.
24、School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists,such as Edison,Newton,Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(= ways)of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.
【1】From this passage we know ________.
A. the students are taught everything at school
B. a teacher can't teach the students everything
C. school is really not important and useful
D. Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
【2】A teacher's job is ________.
A. to help the students with their lessons
B. to teach the students everything
C. to show the students how to study by themselves
D. to tell them the way to study
【3】 Choose the right order of this passage.
a. How important are the study methods for students?
b. What does the teacher’s experience of success in study mean?
c. Where should the students study?
d. What is the job of a teacher?
A. c, a, b, d B. b, c, a, d C. c, b, d, a D. c, d, a, b
【4】Which of the following is right?
A. If we know how to learn,we can get a lot of knowledge.
B. We can learn everything from our teachers.
C. The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning.
D. It is the only job for the students to learn knowledge.
【5】Which of the following is the best title(标题)?
A. A real job for teachers
B. Study in and outside school
C. Practice—the only way of learning
D. How to learn knowledge
25、 A healthy body is very important to us. When you are sick, maybe the only thing you want to do is lie in bed. When you are healthy, you can do all the things you like to enjoy life. The methods of keeping us fit are very common. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors and breathe the fresh air. If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, the easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. Make sure your doctor knows the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition. Trying every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.
【1】When we are sick, maybe the only thing we do is ________.
A.go out B.lie in bed
C.eat too much D.sleep all day
【2】When we are happy, maybe we can ________ well.
A.eat B.go shopping
C.do the things we like D.sing and dance
【3】If you are a busy person, the easiest way to keep fit is to ________.
A.ride a bike B.take a bus
C.walk to your office D.drive a car
【4】If you feel happy, your body is to be in a(n) ________ condition.
A.excellent B.living C.sad D.happy
【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how to exercise B.how to keep fit
C.what we should do D.how to be happy
26、
WHAT’S ON THIS WEEKEND |
Films at the Museum Two European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898. |
Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free. |
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.. |
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday. |
【1】We can get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre by __________.
A.writing a letter
B.sending an email
C.making a telephone call
D.looking through the website
【2】Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.
A.interesting stories
B.funny games
C.wonderful pictures
D.exciting dances
【3】We can _______ at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday.
A.see a film
B.listen to a speech
C.watch an animal show
D.enjoy rock music
【4】The passage is probably from_________.
A.travel guide
B.a novel
C.a storybook
D.a newspaper
27、 Nowadays, “toilet revolution” is a thing in China.China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages.
Experts have agreed that a “toilet revolution” is very important.Better toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also help encourage tourism and improve the economy.
“Toilet revolution” was started in 2015.Chinese president Xi Jinping then called for improvement to toilets across China.The government has invested more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then.Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.
In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built.These toilets have ATMs, WiFi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.Some toilets, meanwhile, have been expanded (扩大). Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.
China, in fact, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates' foundation, forty percent of the world's population doesn't have flush toilets.UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) says at least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea each year.Contact with human waste is the main cause.Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives every day.
【1】What is the money China is investing used to do?
A.To expand more expensive toilets. B.To encourage tourism and improve the economy.
C.To build or upgrade toilets in the villages. D.To help solve some diseases like diarrhea.
【2】What does the underlined word “a thing” mean most perhaps in Chinese?
A.一片哗然 B.一份耕耘 C.一张织网 D.一种潮流
【3】From this passage, we can know that ________.
A.the “toilet revolution” is very important for many countries in the world
B.compared with 2013, the number of standard toilets has increased by 9% in 2017
C.the toilets which have ATMs, WiFi and recharging stations are nice and cheap
D.toilets of the future can save over 30,000 lives a month
【4】What's the text mainly about?
A.There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.
B.China is to further improve its toilets.
C.A “toilet revolution” is very popular around the world.
D.UNICEF is leading a “toilet revolution” to save children suffering from diarrhea.
28、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Letting kids learn more about【1】at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.
Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children 【2】 science. But you don’t need【3】high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).
You can help by having an active attitude(态度)towards science yourself. Then start simply by 【4】 your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will improve【5】confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
Different kids have different interests, 【6】 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the【7】way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of 【8】:
Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
Read the suggested ages on projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your child.
Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask him which to choose【9】 than force(强迫) him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and【10】more from it.
29、Are there any plants in your classroom or home? Do you think _______ can change your class or home for the better?
What makes you _______ hard? Having your own goals is important. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. Mike Robinson has his own small _______. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks in his company.
Robinson _______ the idea at first. He thought they might even be distracting(令人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea that his _______ gave him. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small _______ that said “My name is…” and write their own names on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they _______ and took it back to their desk. Finally, Robinson was surprised to find that his workers were working much _______ and getting along much better than before.
It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a _______ environment as well. When people see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Does your classroom have any plants? You and your classmates could take turns to take care of some plants in the _______. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
【1】
A.balloons
B.plants
C.boards
D.crayons
【2】
A.work
B.push
C.think
D.try
【3】
A.store
B.factory
C.company
D.hospital
【4】
A.introduced
B.followed
C.praised
D.doubted
【5】
A.wife
B.boss
C.daughter
D.customer
【6】
A.card
B.sign
C.stamp
D.flag
【7】
A.chose
B.bought
C.threw
D.designed
【8】
A.worse
B.less
C.earlier
D.harder
【9】
A.safe
B.different
C.relaxing
D.nervous
【10】
A.house
B.classroom
C.garden
D.park
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