2025-2026学年内蒙古乌海初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。

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2、

live begin or him enough children three for age serious

On March 14, one bright science star went dark. Stephen Hawking (史蒂芬.霍金), one of the greatest scientists, died at the 【1】 of 76 in Cambridge, UK.

As a scientist, Hawking is most famous 【2】 studying the universe (研究宇宙). He said "The universe 【3】 with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes (黑洞)."

Hawking was famous not only because of his talents but also because of his strong will (意志). Hawking had a 【4】 illness when he was 21. He could not walk 【5】 talk, but this didn't stop him from 【6】 a meaningful (有意义的) life. He traveled around, wrote books and even played (扮演) 【7】 on TV shows.

In an interview, Hawking shared three pieces of advice that he gave his three 【8】.

First, never give up work. Work gives you meaning and purpose.

Second, if you are lucky 【9】 to find love, don' t throw it away.

【10】, remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet.

Hawking has left us, but his works and words will go on for many years.

3、You should come here by bike. （改为否定句）

You ________ ________ here by bike.

4、He often ________ photos ________ his friends by email.

A．buy; for

B．send; to

C．sent; for

D．sends; to

5、The idea to wear the blue jeans ________ wonderful.

A．tastes

B．looks

C．feels

D．sounds

6、My brother is good at playing tennis and he’s _________ the school tennis team now.

A.at B.in C.on D.from

7、"The fire is ________. Please get more wood." Pierre shouted.

A.turning down B.dying down C.falling down D.taking down

8、We should study hard ________get much knowledge.

A.so that B.in order to C.in order that

9、No one enjoys________at.

A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed

10、The Greens used to live in London and now they________in Beijing．

A．used to live

B．are used to live

C．are used to living

D．are used for living

11、—What do you think of my shirt? It ________ cotton.

—It looks nice on you.

A．is made in

B．is made for

C．is made of

D．is made by

12、After a long walk, little Tim was as hungry and tired  me.

A．so

B．as

C．too

D．quite

13、 -- I felt __________ last night and then I fell ____________ quickly.

– I think you need more rest.

A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; asleep

C.sleepy; sleepy D.asleep; sleepy

14、—Did you ________ first prize in the competition?

—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

15、She shows how________a perfect cup of tea．

A．making

B．to making

C．make

D．to make

16、Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches…has got   B. reached…had got

C. reached…got   D. had reached…got

17、—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?

—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.

A．difference

B．discussion

C．mistake

D．decision

18、Her mother is well because she often .

A. smokes   B. exercises   C. sleeps   D. sings

19、

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Ouch! My back hurts!

B: Why? 46.【1】

A: I’m not sure. Maybe I lifted (举起) too many heavy things.

B: Did you see a doctor?

A: No. 47.【2】 Then I’ll know what’s wrong with me.

B: Maybe. Perhaps you need an operation (手术)!

A: 48.【3】 I will have a soccer game next week.

(the next day)

A: I saw a lot of doctors at the hospital yesterday.

B: 49.【4】 There are many different kinds of doctors at the hospital.

A: I know. There are different doctors for almost every body part! There are skin (皮肤) doctors, bone (骨头) doctors ...

B: OK, anyway, what’s the matter with you? 50.【5】

A: He said I just need a hard bed.

A. I hope not.

B. What happened?

C. When did it start?

D. I don’t feel surprised.

E. How are you feeling?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

A. I hope not.

B. What happened?

C. When did it start?

D. I don’t feel surprised.

E. How are you feeling?

F. What did the doctor say?

G. I will go to a doctor after work today.

21、Today, roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750,  people  never tried skating on wheels（轮）. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance(入场) at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would get a lot of attention(注意) if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, He decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.

Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.

【1】What did Merlin like doing in the spare time?

A. Making instruments B. Going to the party

C. Playing the violin D. Doing roll skating

【2】Why did people call Merlin a dreamer?

A. Because he slept and dreamed a lot

B. Because he was full of different ideas

C. Because he invented the first roller skates

D. Because he always made people's dreams come true

【3】What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?

A. He couldn't stop his roller-skating.

B. He couldn't get a lot of attention.

C. Everyone was surprised at him.

D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A. Joseph Merlin's Life

B. How Roller Skating Began

C. An Important Party

D. Roller Skating Is Popular

22、阅读理解

One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

【1】“Food Street” was ____.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food sold by the students

C. part of the activity about the English Art Festival

D. an activity for food prices among the students

【2】It seemed that ____.

A. the food made by the students was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

【3】Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well.

C. How to make money. D. What life means.

【4】Before the activity, the students ____.

A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well

【5】From what one student said, it showed that ____.

A. the activity was not easy

B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

C. the whole cooking has too much work

D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

23、   Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter（服务员） came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”

“Please bring us two apples first”. said Tom.

When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.

“You are impolite（不礼貌的）. Why didn't you take the smaller one?” Tom said.

“But l was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”

“Of course, I'll take the smaller one.” said Tom.

“Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one , the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so?” “Oh”. Tom couldn't answer.

【1】Tom and Mike were _____.

A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each other

C. dear brothers D. friends of different school

【2】They went out to _____.

A. have lunch B. take a walk C. to buy apples D. take photos

【3】The waiter brought them _____ before the meal.

A. two eggs B. two hamburgers C. some milk D. two apples

【4】Mike took the _____ apple.

A. better B. smaller C. bigger D. red

【5】Who ate the smaller apple finally?

A. Mike B. Tom C. The waiter D. Both Mike and Tom

24、   It's important to have positive feelings in our daily life. Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " Being happy helps the bodies prevent diseases(疾病).

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness," said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and each of them had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that each in the study was equal to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.

【2】Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.

【3】The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.

【4】The people in Cohen's study would not stay with other sick people in the same room.

【5】Positive feelings can make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.

25、   Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up 【1】 (几个) hours each week to help others.

Mario wants to be an animal doctor. He  【2】（义务做，自愿做） at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his 【3】（将来）dream job. “It’s hard 【4】（工作）,” He says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of 【5】 (满足)when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their 【6】 (主人) faces.

Mary is a book lover. She could read by 【7】（她自己）at the age of four. Last year, she 【8】（决定） to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 【9】（一次）a week to help kids learn to read. ‘The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different 【10】 (旅行)with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and helps others at the same time.

26、良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to develop a good habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。

要点：1. 坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；

2. 多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；

3. 努力学习，广泛阅读；

4. 体贴父母，多做家务；

……

注意：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译；短文不少于80词。

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