1、翻译下面的单词
【1】旅行;旅游n. & v.________ 旅行者;观光者n.________
【2】保护;防护v.________ 保护;保卫n.________
【3】宽的;宽阔的adj.________ 广泛地adv.________
【4】成就;成绩n.________ 完成;达到v.________
【5】西南的;西南方向的adj.________ 西南方n.________
【6】濒危的adj.________ 危险的adj.________
【7】激动;兴奋n.________ 激动的;兴奋的adj.________
【8】疾病;病n.________ 生病的adj.________
【9】重量是……;称……的重量v.________ 重量n.________
【10】科学n.________ 科学的adj.________
【11】法语n.________ 法国n.________
【12】实现目标;成功v.________ 成功n.________ 成功的adj.________
【13】美;美丽n.________ 美丽的adj.________
【14】发明;创造v.________ 发明;发明物n.________
【15】仅仅;只;不过adv.________ 简易的,简单的adj.________
【16】拥有;有v.________ 物主;主人n.________
2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
eat complete wait my offer never kind up while lonely |
A warm smile or some kind words sometimes can change or even save a man’s life. It was a cold morning. Casey stopped by a donut shop for breakfast. She was 【1】 for her food when she saw a homeless man. He was picking 【2】 coins on the street outside.
Soon the man walked in. He wanted to buy something 【3】 with the coins. Casey felt sorry for him, so she 【4】 to buy him a cup of coffee and some bread. The man gladly accepted her gift. The two sat down at a table and talked 【5】 they were having their breakfast.
The man was Chris. He had a hard life. “My mother died and I 【6】 knew my dad, so I always feel 【7】 ,” he told Casey. “People don’t like me because I’m homeless.” The two talked for about two hours. Casey felt good about getting to know him. Before Casey left, Chris wrote her a note(便条).
Casey would never forget the words. “I wanted to kill 【8】 today. Because of you. I do not. Thank you for your 【9】 .” After reading the message, Casey was 【10】 shocked, but later she felt happy that her small act changed Chris’s life.
3、He visits his grandma monthly. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he visit his grandma?
4、Jerry often goes to the beach to relax, ________?
A.doesn’t he
B.does he
C.do they
D.don’t they
5、My aunt _______ a farmer. Now she’s a worker.
A.used to is
B.used to being
C.used to be
D.uses to be
6、We should ________ eating too much meat in our daily life.
A.keep
B.show
C.hear
D.avoid
7、He told us a very funny story. All of us can't help _________.
A.laughing B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughed
8、—________ the weather ________ today?
—It’s rainy.
A.How’s; like
B.What; like
C.What’s; like
D.How; like
9、It’s that girl’s dream________to Peking University in the future.
A.to going
B.going
C.to go
D.go
10、Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he________here.
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.will arrive
D.is arriving
11、The poster can be better designed if I ________ one more week.
A.give
B.will give
C.am given
D.will be given
12、—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?
— I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.
A.expensive
B.common
C.broken
D.dangerous
13、The traffic is busy. There are ________ people and cars in the street.
A.so many
B.so much
C.such many
D.such a
14、下列单词划线部分与其它发音不同的是________。
A.camp B.exam C.add D.safe
15、—What is she doing over there?
—She is waiting for her kid________home for dinner.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.to going
16、Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A.unless
B.if
C.after
D.because
17、—Could you give me some advice on how to start small talk?
—________, talk about something common in many cultures, such the weather.
A.In all B.In general C.In person D.In time
18、—Have you had your car ________ a long time?
—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago.
A.for;since
B.since;for
C.for;for
D.since;since
19、从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Paul! I hear The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very interesting. 【1】
B: Yes, I have.
A: 【2】
B: It is really interesting. I couldn’t put it down after I started reading it.
A: 【3】
B: It is about a young boy Tom growing up along the Mississippi River. He is clever and likes doing exciting things.
A: 【4】
B: I got the book from the library.
A: I will go to the library tomorrow to borrow it. 【5】
B: Sure. I’d like to find more interesting books.
A.Where did you get the book?
B.Can I have a look at the book?
C.Have you read it yet?
D.What do you think of it?
E.Do you have any favorite writers?
F.Would you like to go with me?
G.Could you please tell me what it is about?
20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
B: Hi, Black. 【1】?
A: Fine. Thanks for asking.
B: It must be a new shirt you’re wearing. 【2】?
A: It’s made of silk. It’s very soft.
B: It looks cool. 【3】?
A: 100 yuan.
B: It’s not very expensive. I also want to buy one. 【4】?
A: I bought it at Xidan.
B: OK! I like blue best. 【5】?
A: Yes, there is a blue shirt at that store.
21、“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
【1】In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .
A. learn more about holidays
B. understand his culture better
C. improve the language ability
D. take part in foreign meetings
【2】The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A. last month B. years ago
C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad
【3】The group leader should .
A. make plans for the family
B. take care of the students
C. stay with different families
D. rent rooms to the students
【4】The writer’s host family .
A. was very kind to her
B. went sight-seeing with her
C. had two white daughters
D. was interested in her activities
【5】From the passage, we know that the writer in London.
A. wished to stay a little longer
B. spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting places
D. helped the teacher take the students in a car
22、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.
He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight(减肥), sir,” said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________.
A. he liked the delicious food
B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D. he was helpful to the shopkeepers' business
【2】What did Mr. Jenkins do?
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.
【3】What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited to dinner?
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He often felt tired.
D. A, B and C.
【4】The Chinese meaning of the underlined words “fawn on” in the first paragraph is “________”.
A. 爬行 B. 缓解 C. 巴结 D. 制造
【5】Mr.Jenkins found something was wrong with his heart, so ________.
A. he didn't go to dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take some medicine
23、Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both?”
“It will fall down.”
【1】Where did Jane go last year?
A.To America.
B.To Japan.
C.To Britain.
D.To China.
【2】How did Jane get there?
A.By bus and plane.
B.By train and ship.
C.By air and taxi.
D.By taxi and train.
【3】How long did they stay there?
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For a month.
D.For one year.
【4】What was the most interesting part of the trip?
A.They met a parrot in a pet shop.
B.They visited the Tower of London.
C.They met a strange man.
D.They visited the British Museum.
【5】What language could the parrot speak?
A.Chinese and English.
B.English and French.
C.Japanese and English.
D.Chinese and Japanese.
24、Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp(发出啧啧的声音)when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists(手腕)should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “prove Cho”. It means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges(迫使)that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub (酒吧), it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
【1】When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.
A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C.wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to
【2】According to the passage, it is good manners to
A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B.leave some food on your plate in France
C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D.take turns to treat each other in Australia
【3】What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese?
A.倒空
B.斟满
C.喝光
D.用尽
【4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Eating manners
B.Drinking manners
C.Table manners
D.Country manners
【5】The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.
A.attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B.help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C.teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D.make us able to express thanks to different hosts
25、
Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游)would happen in active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active d【1】active sleep.
Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a【2】walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep!
Sleepwalkers’ e【3】are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake and often think they’re in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(倾向于)to go back to bed on their own and they won’t r【4】it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e【5】sleep, or is stressed. But occasional(偶然的)sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about, a【6】it may look funny or even scary(惊恐的)for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.
It’s important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施)should be t【7】so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.
26、假如你是初二学生,名叫李平。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:
1. 业余时间喜欢读书;
2. 每周约花五个小时的时间用于读书。每晚就寝前读点书。周末读得多一些;
3. 喜欢读科学书籍,因为他们能给你许多知识;
4. 有时,你到书店去买书。有时,到校图书馆借书;
5. 希望长大后能当科学家(scientist)
注意:词数90左右。
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