2025-2026学年陕西咸阳初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、科学家们说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

breath  excite  stomach  angry different

【1】Peter watched TV all the time, so his mother came over and shouted at him _________.

【2】I ate too much this morning, I feel sick and have a ___________.

【3】All the children looked __________ after the school trip.

【4】He had problems ___________  after running for an hour.

【5】Exercise can make a great_________ to our health.

3、Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）

_________ _________ Jim_________?

4、I’m sure stricter（更严格的）rules to control cigarette（烟）smoking ________ very soon.

A．made

B．will make

C．were made

D．will be made

5、Most people are________building a paper factory near here．They are worried the river will get polluted．

A．for

B．with

C．against

D．beyond

6、I think eating more   food can help you keep .

A. healthy，healthy   B. health，health

C. healthy，health   D. health，healthy

7、—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.

—Oh，I’m sorry.I________dinner at my friend’s house.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

8、—How much does the pig ________? 

—Over 150 kilos.

A．have

B．cost

C．value

D．weigh

9、When I was a child, I used to ________ my left hand to write.

A．use

B．using

C．be

D．with

10、—Do you mind my sitting here?

—________. The woman sitting here has just left.

A.You'd better not B.Of course not C.Yes, please D.No, you can't

11、Do you have ________ to have a party?

A.enough food B.food enough C.many food D.food many

12、The little boy is crying ________.

A．hard and hard

B．harder and harder

C．hardest and hardest

D．harder and hardest

13、Li Na is one of ________ in the world.

A. the most famous tennis players   B. most famous tennis player

C. the more famous tennis player   D. more famous tennis players

14、It is hard __________ his strange idea.

A. understand   B. say   C. understood   D. to understand

15、I think there is no ________ for you to argue with your friend.

A．need

B．work

C．job

D．must

16、I arrived ________ London ________ a cold morning.

A. at; in   B. at; on   C. in; on   D. in; in

17、 -- Which of the two T-shirts would you like?

-- ________. I don't like their styles.

A．Either

B．Both

C．None

D．Neither

18、We will be lost ________ I drop white stones on the way.

A．until

B．unless

C．if

D．although

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything.

B: OK. 【1】

A: It’s over 45,000.

B: 【2】

A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town.

B: Wow, it’s so old. 【3】

A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters.

B: 【4】

A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town.

B: 【5】

A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later.

B: I see. Thank you.

A. How old is it?

B. What’s the matter?

C. Which is the longest river here?

D. Where is it?

E. Why don’t we take a bus there?

F. What’s the population of your town?

G. How far is it from here?

20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. 【1】 ?

B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends this weekend.

A: What are you going to do there?

B: We are going to watch a show in the National Museum.

A: 【2】?

B: It's about our country’s great changes since1978.

A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you?

B: 【3】. I’m glad you can go with us.

A: How are we going there?

B: I think the best way to go there is by train. It’s fast and cheap.

A: 【4】.

B: It takes about three hours.

A: 【5】?

B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan.

A: When shall we leave?

B: What about Saturday morning?

A: OK. Let's book tickets now.

21、   The Spring Festival is also called Guo Nian in Chinese. According to an ancient Chinese legend, Nian was a terrible monster. It lived at the bottom of the sea all year round, but came out on the eve of the Spring Festival. It would kill animals and even humans. So, all the people would leave for mountains that day.

On one eve of the Spring Festival, the villagers of Taohua Village were preparing to run away when an old man came. He said he would stay to get rid of Nian."Could he kill Nian?" The villagers didn't believe him.

Nian came to the village that night , but soon he found something different. There are red paper on doors of all the houses. Then an old man came out in red clothes, with a lantern and some fireworks in his hands.

Being scared of the red and the sounds of fireworks, Nian ran away quickly. From then on, every Spring Festival Eve ,Chinese people would glue red paper on the door , light lanterns and set off fireworks.

【1】The passage mainly talked about of the Spring Festival.

A.a legend B.the importance C.a rule D.the meaning

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Nian?

A.It could bring people good luck. B.It lived under the sea.

C.It hurt people all year round. D.It only killed animals.

【3】What do the underlined words “get rid of" mean in Chinese?

A.拜访 B.除掉 C.劝说 D.陷害

【4】What did Nian find different on the eve of that Spring Festival?

A.The house doors were open. B.The house doors were broken.

C.There were words on the house doors. D.There was red paper on house doors.

【5】People set off fireworks to according to the legend.

A.celebrate Nian's death B.thank the old man

C.scare off Nian D.bring the festival more fun

22、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”

“It is a long way.” I said.

“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.

【1】What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A．He lost his way.

B．His car broken down.

C．He was hurt in an accident.

D．He couldn’t reach the gas station.

【2】Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.

A．by train

B．by bus

C．by car

D．by taxi

【3】From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.

A．a club boss

B．a taxi driver

C．a bus driver

D．a gas station worker

【4】The young woman wanted Sam to _________.

A．give her some money

B．get on her bus

C．take her to her house

D．help others just as she did

【5】The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .

A．A kind old man

B．Getting a ride

C．Passing help

D．A broken car

23、Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. And most people are certainly not famous. But Grandma Moses is different. She starts a new job at the age of 76.

This is her story. She was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.

Now it is 1930. Anna Mary Moses is 70, and she is a grandmother. She begins to paint pictures. She does paintings of country life. One day, her daughter takes her paintings to a store in town. Her paintings are put in the window. A man from New York sees the paintings in the window and buys them. And he wants more！

The man likes Grandma Moses’s paintings. He wants to help her. So he takes her paintings to galleries (画廊) in New York City. Otto Kallir has a famous gallery there. He likes the paintings by Grandma Moses. Now it is 1940 and Grandma Moses’s paintings are in Kallir’s gallery. She is 80 years old.

Grandma Moses suddenly becomes famous. Everyone wants her paintings. So she paints more and more. She wins many prizes for her paintings. She becomes famous in the United States and Europe.

When she is 100 years old, the State of New York makes her birthday “Grandma Moses’s Day”. After her 100th birthday, she paints 6 more paintings. She dies at the age 101 and a lot of people think she is amazing.

【1】What do most people do when they are old?

A．They go back to work.

B．They don’t do anything.

C．They stop to work.

D．They stop working.

【2】How is Grandma Moses different from most other old people?

A．She has more grandchildren.

B．She has her own art gallery.

C．She lives an easy life.

D．She starts a new job.

【3】Grandma Moses’s paintings are first bought by ________.

A．a man from New York

B．her daughter

C．Otto Kallir’s gallery

D．the owner of a store in town

【4】The writer of the passage thinks that ________.

A．Grandma Moses is too old to paint at age 100

B．people like her paintings but do not like her

C．it is never too late to start a new job

D．manypeople prefer paintings by old ladies

【5】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Grandma Moses and New York State

B．Grandma Moses and painting

C．Grandma Moses’s family

D．Grandma Moses’s Day

24、   When you run into(撞上)someone on the bus, will you say “Sorry”? When you get help from others, will you say “Thanks”? You will if you are polite.

We learned this in primary school（小学）, but students seem to be less and less polite as they grow up. A new survey in Guangzhou shows middle school students aren’t as polite as primary school students. At middle schools, students start to swear(说脏话)and laugh at their classmates. Some students don’t listen to others.

Wu Lin, 13, from Fujian, learned to swear in middle school. “More than 10 of 22 boys in my class often swear,” Wu said. “We just swear for fun most of the time. But later, I understood that it was bad for me. So I stopped.”

Li Fangfang, 13, from Beijing, knows that laughing at others can really hurt. “Once, a classmate put up her hand to answer a question. But she didn’t give the right answer. Then some classmates laughed at her,” Li says. “From that day on, she never puts up her hand. Those laughing kids hurt her a lot.

“Impoliteness(无礼)comes from students’ growing pains(成长的烦恼),” says Wang Yamin, a teacher of English at Xiamen University of Technology. “Some middle school students become impolite because their classmates or parents do things in that way. They think it’s cool and funny. But our people are famous for politeness. Every student should speak and do things politely to respect（尊重）others and let others respect you.”

【1】When some students grow up, they are than they are in primary school.

A. more polite B. less polite C. polite D. as polite

【2】At last, Wu Lin thought that it was   for them to swear.

A. bad B. good C. healthy D. unhealthy

【3】Li Fangfang thought that laughing at others may   others.

A. help B. stop C. hurt D. respect

【4】. The best title of the passage is   .

A. Please be polite B. Don’t swear

C. Don’t laugh at others D. Respect others

25、

A. post office B. At C. busy D. talking to

E. pay F. On G. still

Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called ‘It’s Done.’ She does errands (跑腿) for 【1】 people. She’ll mail your letters at the 【2】, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 【3】 her for each hour of her service.

Betty got the idea for ‘It’s Done.’ while she was working in an office. ‘I never had enough time for all my errands. 【4】 my lunch time, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.’

Betty is 【5】 very busy. ‘Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in a company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 【6】 my customers.’

26、你想象过未来的生活会是怎么样的吗？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇关于未来生活的英语短文。

提示内容：

1. 交通将会变得更加快捷、安全，人类可以到其他星球上度假，还可以去海底生活；

2. 孩子们可以在家里通过电视或广播接受教育；

3. 人们可以享受更长寿、更健康的生活。

要求：

1. 语意连贯，语句通顺，要点齐全，可以适当发挥；

2. 词数： 80左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇： transportation交通， videophone可视电话， physical examination体检

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