2025-2026学年山东潍坊初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、这些巧克力饼干尝起来真的很甜, 中间感觉很软。

____________________

2、

【1】The ________ boy saved the girl in a clever way without being hurt.

【2】He kissed his ________ and children goodbye.

【3】I thought he would change after we got ________.

【4】The guide ________ us to visit the beautiful scene a few days ago.

【5】I find ________ culture is interesting.

【6】He ________ the rich woman into buying the second car.

3、Eric is more popular than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)

Eric is _________ _________ _________ student in his class.

4、—Why does Jane feel so upset?

—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.

A. talking   B. talking with   C. to talk   D. to talk with

5、It seems ________ on him to make him do everything alone.

A．unfair

B．fair

C．lucky

D．right

6、— Where is Japan, do you know?

—It’s ________the east of China.

A．to

B．on

C．in

7、Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.

A. a 18-year-old   B. a 18-years-old

C. an 18-years-old   D. an 18-year-old

8、The car is five years old but is in almost 　　　　 condition.

A．poor

B．perfect

C．serious

D．typical

9、It’s time   P.E.class.Are you ready   run?

A. for;for   B. for;to

C. to;for   D. to;to

10、They ________ each other since they were in primary school.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known

11、The presents made us________excited．

A. feel

B. to feel

C. felt

D. feeling

12、Can you provide us some information the computer?

A．for; with

B．with; about

C．with; with

D．for; about

13、—when will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight？

—It________for ten minutes．

A．will begin

B．has begun

C．will be on

D．has been on

14、While I was in the Disneyland，I saw some children________in the roller coaster，laughing happily．

A．sit

B．sat

C．to sit

D．sitting

15、Please pay attention to your words, or you’ll _______ her feelings.

A. hit B. break C. hurt D. injure

16、There are ___________ months in a year. December is the ___________ month of a year.

A．twelve; twelve

B．twelfth; twelfth

C．twelve; twelfth

D．twelfth; twelve

17、--Could I go to the movie with my friend after school?

-- Yes, you________. But don't stay out too late.

A. could B. couldn't C. can D. can't

18、—Do you know when your mother ________ your father?

—Yes. In spring, 2002.

A．got married

B．has been married

C．married

D．has been married to

19、A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?

B: I was at home the whole evening.

A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.

B: Oh, sorry. 【1】

A: What was your brother Martin doing?

B: He was taking a shower so he didn’t hear the phone ring, either.

A: 【2】

B: They were visiting my aunt and uncle. 【3】

A: Mary and I wanted to ask you to go to Holly’s birthday party.

B: What a pity! 【4】

A: At a restaurant near her home.

B: 【5】

A: Sure. Everyone was happy.

B: Though it’s late, I must say "Happy birthday" to her.

A．Did you call me again?

B．I was listening to music with earphones (耳机).

C．Where did you have the party?

D．Did you have a good time at the party?

E．When did you have the party?

F．What were your parents doing then?

G．What did you call me for?

20、选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。

A: Hi, Maria. 【1】

B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.

A:【2】

B: I have been here since six years ago.

A: Wow, that means you haven’t been back to India for six years.

B: No. I have been back many times.

A: 【3】

B: I have been back four times after moving to China.

A: Has India changed a lot?

B: Yes. India has changed a lot. 【4】

A: No. I have never been to India.

B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It’s a beautiful place.

A: OK.【5】

B: You are welcome.

A．I have ever been there many times so far.

B．Thanks for your advice.

C．How many times have you been back?

D．Have you enjoyed your time in China so far?

E．Have you ever been to India?

F．How long have you been here?

G．How often do you go there?

21、   Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配)  to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

【1】What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what was found in the research

B.how the research was performed

C.why the scientists did the research

D.who took part in the research

【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.connecting something you like with something you have to do

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

22、   When I was twelve, I wrote the first note to my mother, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!", and I folded the note into her change purse (零钱包).

My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her.

From the day that I carefully folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline-a special communication with each other that no one else shared.

On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.

Recently, I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It read, "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom" That day, I cried.

【1】Marie folded the note into Mom's purse __________.

A.so that her mother could see it when she bought meals

B.so that her mother could keep it

C.in order to remind her mother to bring more change

D.because it was her first note to her mother

【2】Which is RIGHT about "notes" according to the passage?

A.Mom lost the first note from Marie.

B.Marie found the last note from Mom when she was collecting Mom's things.

C.Marie and Mom hid notes to play a game.

D.Notes became a special way of communication between Mom and Marie.

【3】Here in the passage, "general" is the closest to "____________"in meaning .

A.special B.common C.interesting D.sweet

【4】From the passage we can infer that __________.

A.Mom was a single parent

B.Mom didn't write notes to Marie during her illness

C.Marie didn't feel sad about Mom's death

D.Mom suffered (遭受) a lot of aches and pains before death

【5】What's the best title of passages?

A.The First Note B.My Mother C.Love in Notes D.The Last Note

23、   Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. “She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter(孙女).

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to make yourself relaxed and happy, you still can live long."

【1】Mary Jo Ray was the________oldest person in the world in 2008.

A.11th B.12th C.13th

【2】The underlined word “centenarian” means “________” in Chinese.

A.百岁的人 B.聪明的人 C.健康的人

【3】From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray________.

A.hardly drinks milk B.gets angry with others easily

C.has the genes for long life

【4】According to the passage, Mary Jo Ray’s father probably lived a________life.

A.long B.hard C.sad

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the family of Mary Jo Ray

B.how people can live better

C.why Mary Jo Ray lives long

24、   The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(咽部疼痛). You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.

There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”

Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them.

Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.

【1】From this article, a cold often starts with _______.

A.a pain in your throat B.a cough C.feeling a little tired D.a fever

【2】What should we do when we catch a cold?

A.We should stay in hospital for a week.

B.We should have a good rest and drink much water.

C.We should wait for a whole week.

D.We only need a good rest.

【3】What makes a sore throat feel better?

A.Examining of a doctor. B.The juice of oranges.

C.Something inside lemons. D.The root of a plant.

【4】What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words?

A.There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.

B.There is some medicine that can cure the cold.

C.You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.

D.The cold is a serious disease.

【5】What makes people now live longer than their grandparents?

A.The cure for a cold. B.Some plants.

C.The good medicine for a cold. D.Modern medicine.

25、Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h【1】. He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o【2】 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s【3】 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c【4】 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a【5】 millions of audiences.

26、   根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。

参考词汇和句型

（1） 词汇 medium build, friendly, sugar, blow, dragon

（2） 句型 Aunt Li is good at ...

People are interested in…. I like ... very much

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