2025-2026年云南普洱高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、As teenagers get older, they struggle to be ________, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents’ love.

A. patient   B. brilliant

C. independent   D. tolerant

2、There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited.

A．all of whom

B．none of them

C．all of them

D．none of whom

3、—Look, the building ________ top we can see here is our library.

—Oh, it is very beautiful.

A.that B.what C.which D.whose

4、He became jobless during the economic downturn, ________ dozens of his colleagues.

A．along with

B．and

C．next to

D．without

5、Some people________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.

A．fall out

B．fall away

C．fall apart

D．fall off

6、The sentence needs________.

A．improve

B．being improved

C．improving

D．improved

7、Filled ________ team spirit, they act as a whole, always ________ for glory.

A．with; aiming

B．by; aimed

C．of; aim

D．in; are aimed

8、He is such an irresponsible man ________ nobody wants to keep in contact with him.

A．that

B．as

C．which

D．what

9、After the earthquake, a team which _________ fifteen volunteers and ten doctors was sent to search for and save survivors.

A. made up of   B. consisted in   C. made of   D. consisted of

10、My brother says that he ___________ very well, but he hasn’t danced since he hurt his leg

last month.

A．will dance

B．dances

C．is dancing

D．danced

11、Genes are tiny sets of chemical instructions that________ how each living creature looks and behaves.

A．determine

B．assign

C．signal

D．reflect

12、They responded that there were several reasons why the music band ______.

A. broke out B. broke up C. broke in D. broke down

13、People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.

A.that B.what C.it D.this

14、When I said some students were so lazy, I _______ to you.

A.don’t refer B.wasn’t referring C.didn’t refer D.hasn’t referred

15、Every generation has the duty to _____ heritage of knowledge from the past.

A．let down

B．pass down

C．fall down

D．cut down

16、The students usually do scientific experiments with the teacher _____ beside to help them.

A. were standing   B. stood

C. standing   D. to stand

17、--- Do you think we can get there on time?

--- __________ the car doesn’t break down.

A. So long as

B. Even though

C. As soon as

D. As if

18、I did not know the number, but I his voice when he said "Hey, Mike. It's me.”

A．realized

B．reduced

C．replaced

D．recognized

19、Yvonne was writing a letter of application her mother broke in.

A．while

B．when

C．as

D．since

20、Since 1949, the peoples living standard _______, causing a big _______ in population.

A. has been raised; rise B. has been rose; raise

C. has raised; rise   D. has raised; rose

21、To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.

A. the; real a   B. a; a real

C. the; really a   D. a; a really

22、China has become the third nation________a man into space.

A．having sent

B．sending

C．to send

D．to be sent

23、He ________ as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.

A．has worked

B．had worked

C．worked

D．has been working

24、Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.

A. that; to visit   B. when; to visit

C. that; visiting   D. when; visiting

25、___________in Wenchang, Hainan province, the spicy and sour dregs vinegar soup (糟粕醋) is a local traditional street snack with a history of around 500 years, ___________back to the Ming Dynasty.

A．Originating; dating

B．Originating; dated

C．Originated; dating

D．Originated; dated

26、Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off.

According to a research by NASA, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers. That’s an area equivalent to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of big tree-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, according to NASA. China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent.

Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation project – the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen many trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.

In the light of China’s success in dealing with desertification, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world,” UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.

【1】Which of the following is the nearest meaning of the underlined word in para 2?

A．equal

B．similar

C．previous

D．absolute

【2】What can be inferred from the text?

A．China is the most successful country in greening the desert.

B．Through Ant Forest, users can plant a real tree on their own.

C．China has made great contributions to greening the earth.

D．Most desert areas in China had been forests by the end of 2017.

【3】Where is the text probably taken from?

A．A research report

B．A magazine

C．A guidebook

D．A book review

27、On the morning of June 17, three Chinese crew（机组）members blasted into the sky, flying to China’s space station, Tiangong, which is being built. Powered by the giant Long March-2F rocket, their Shenzhou-12 capsule（太空舱）successfully docked（对接）at the space station’s core module（核心舱）, Tianhe, after just a few hours.

After the ship docked with the space station, the astronauts opened four different hatches（窗口）to access the Tianhe core module, which was sent into orbit（轨道）on April 30. Tianhe has living rooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, dining area, exercise area, and work stations spread over 110 square meters. With only the American-led International Space Station for competition, Tiangong might have the best food available in space. There are more than 120 kinds of different food on board, all prepared to the astronauts’ tastes and health requirements. Among them are classic Sichuan dishes kung pao chicken and yuxiang shredded pork. Both dishes are surprisingly well-suited for space consumption（消耗）: when wrapped（包裹）up in a pancake, they are easy to eat without making a mess; they contain a rich variety of ingredients（原料）; there are no scraps like bones or skin to dispose（除掉）of; and they contain lots of calories. Plus, they’re delicious.

During their stay, the astronauts are scheduled to complete two spacewalks. The crew will use robotic arms to move around the ship and carry out repair tasks, as well as various experiments and tests on the Tiangong’s equipment（设备）. But high on the crew’s to-do-list is to open the packages of supplies delivered by the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft less than three weeks ago. The 6.8 tons of supplies include two specialized（专门的）spacesuits for spacewalks, oxygen tanks, food, water, propellant（推进燃料）, and other supplies. At the end of the mission, the crew will ride the Shenzhou-12’s descent（降落）vehicle back to Earth, and land at the Dongfeng landing site in the Badain Jaran Desert in the western part of Inner Mongolian.

【1】Which of the following did Shenzhou-12 capsule get power from?

A．The space station.

B．Long March-2F rocket.

C．Shenzhou-12 capsule itself.

D．The space station’s core module.

【2】What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?

A．The housing conditions in the space station.

B．The food in the space station is delicious.

C．Astronauts’ living conditions in the space station.

D．The Tianhe core module was sent into orbit.

【3】Which of the following is possibly true?

A．The food on Tiangong can’t meet the astronauts’ health requirements.

B．It is easy to eat without a mess to wrap the dishes up in a pancake.

C．There is no place for astronauts to do exercise.

D．The food astronauts cat contains few calories.

【4】What is the top thing to do on the crew’s to-do-list according to paragraph 3?

A．To carry out repair tasks.

B．To do various experiments.

C．To use robotic arms to move around the ship.

D．To open the packages of supplies delivered by the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft.

28、My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.

We both started looking for jobs right away,but there weren't any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.

That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.

Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,"We have four healthy children and each other.That's what's important.That makes you a rich man."

"But what if we lose the house?They will hate me—you'll hate me,"he replied.

I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye."No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you,"I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do".

I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.

We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.

【1】We know from the story that .

A．they both found good jobs at last

B．her husband was out of work for his not working hard

C．both of them felt anxious about their unemployment

D．they didn't love each other any longer after they got married

【2】By saying "The more we pulled together,the closer we got",the wife means .

A．her husband worked harder for being closer

B．they had closer affection as they struggled together

C．their house was closer to the company than before

D．they were closer to another employment as time went by

【3】What is their present life like?

A．Hard but warm.

B．Wealthy but annoying.

C．Hard and disturbing.

D．Comfortable and admiring.

【4】Which of the following might be the best title?

A．Better Life Comes

B．Hard Time Goes

C．We Have It All

D．We Lose It All

29、As a long-time resident(居民) of Beijing, I had always wanted to travel around and see more of China. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, I never found the right opportunity to go traveling. But, in May 2021, I finally found my big chance.

During the week-long Labor Day holiday, there happened to be few restrictions(限制) on travel, so I took this as my chance to go to Shanghai. What made this trip special was that not only was it my first time traveling by train, but also high-speed train. Many Americans are unused to taking public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around.

For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially nice since I could get a good look through the windows at the different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns as they rushed past me. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped mountains of China, enjoying their beautiful curves(曲线) and slopes as they match the peaceful horizon. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me to relax more easily during my trip.

After arriving in Shanghai, I could not help but wonder why the US could not build a similarly useful and convenient railway system. Considering how cities are so spread out in the US, it is easy to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment(投资). This could lead to less reliance(依赖) on car ownership and have a positive impact on both the economy and environment.

【1】What limited the author’s travel?

A．The long-distance trip.

B．The Covid-19 pandemic.

C．The May Day holiday.

D．The author’s heavy work.

【2】How does Americans mainly travel?

A．By bike.

B．By train.

C．By air.

D．By car.

【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A．The introduction to Shanghai.

B．The train’s spacious legroom.

C．The advantages of high-speed train.

D．The appearance of high-speed train.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．A Travel by High-speed Train.

B．A Labor Day Holiday.

C．A Travel in Shanghai.

D．A Foreigner’s Investment.

30、   If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didn’t have a(n)________ to see people do winter-swimming, I am sure you will feel it’s a ________. Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero? This would be ________ to the people from the South. If you were on the Songhuajiang River, you could not help ________ those brave swimmers.

I felt greatly excited as well as ________ when I first saw the winter-swimming, though it was very cold that day, the swimmers were only wearing _______ clothes, while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two ________ visible. I had thought that the river was warm, but it ________ much cold when I dipped my hand into the river water. What excited me most was the way they ________ into the river from the high ice-platform and the styles in which they swam, ________ butterfly-stroke and back-stroke.

My uncle has been ________ about winter-swimming for several years. Now he is a member of the Winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him, “Aren’t you afraid of cold? Have you got a ________ from it?” Smiling, he said, “________ we have a strong will, we can surely overcome any ________ and difficulties. I haven’t got a cold at all. Instead, I have become ________ than I was before.” That’s true, he ________ suffer from bronchitis (支气管炎). However, since he began to like swimming, he has been fully ________ from the disease.

Today, more and more people are ________ joining in the winter-swimming, including women and children. This activity shows the great ________ and strong will of the people in Harbin which I think is just what we ________ in our work and study as well.

A．choice

B．decision

C．aim

D．chance

A．failure

B．pity

C．disadvantage

D．doubt

A．unacceptable

B．unchangeable

C．unbelievable

D．unbreakable

A．admiring

B．challenging

C．inspiring

D．observing

A．surprised

B．threatened

C．puzzled

D．frightened

A．thin

B．unusual

C．swimming

D．short

A．ears

B．hands

C．feet

D．eyes

A．seemed

B．felt

C．tasted

D．stayed

A．dived

B．walked

C．rushed

D．fell

A．instead of

B．such as

C．due to

D．other than

A．curious

B．anxious

C．crazy

D．nervous

A．medal

B．prize

C．fever

D．cold

A．As if

B．Even though

C．Ever since

D．As long as

A．dangers

B．fears

C．risks

D．shortcomings

A．younger

B．happier

C．fitter

D．heavier

A．started to

B．came to

C．used to

D．continued to

A．recovered

B．freed

C．prevented

D．separated

A．actively

B．formally

C．creatively

D．likely

A．kindness

B．determination

C．awareness

D．courage

A．expect

B．need

C．dream

D．prove

31、课文填空

The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with 【1】 and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people's 【2】 than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions 【3】 we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts 【4】 words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more 【5】 understanding of our problems.

32、书面表达

你校校刊将要征集有关爱护学校校园环境的英文稿件，请结合自身实际，根据以下提示向其投稿。

1. 爱护校园环境的必要性。

2. 你校学生在爱护校园环境方面存在的问题。（两点）

3. 就爱护校园环境提出建议。（两点）

注意：

1.  字数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.  文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

As we all know, it is necessary for all of us students to protect our campus environment.

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