2025-2026年甘肃兰州高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、 His eyes stare _________ is left of the brother’s dinner on table.

A. in which B. at what

C. in what   D. at which

2、Chinese villages still    problems such as poor road conditions, shabby toilets, dirty environment, and undeveloped basic public services.

A. benefit from   B. hear from

C. result from   D. suffer from

3、It remains to be seen whether online teaching will ________ traditional classroom teaching.

A. replace   B. rebuild

C. recover   D. reserve

4、The student is so exhausted ______ he fainted. It is the last straw ______ breaks his back.

A.as; / B.as; that C.that; / D.that; that

5、I usually have ____________ egg and some bread for breakfast．

A. a B. an C. the D. ／

6、Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.

A.according to B.because of

C.thanks to D.instead of

7、- What have you been doing since we   from Northwest University?

- I’ve been doing business.

A. graduated   B. have graduated

C. had graduated   D. graduate

8、---Madam, when is the next train? ---It at 5 this evening

A．was leaving

B．left

C．leaves

D．has left

9、After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .

A．was decorated

B．had decorated

C．had been decorating

D．was being decorated

10、The brochure is beautifully laid out and   ,reflecting the quality image of the famous historic city of Toledo.

A.illustrated B.introduced C.implemented D.connected

11、—It’s getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?

—All right. Just a minute.

A．keep on

B．turn on

C．try on

D．put on

12、Mr. Black’s memory is getting ________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better

13、It is in the very hospital _____ she was born 17 years ago ____ she is lying now due to drug abuse.

A.that...where B.that...that C.where...that D.where...where

14、Is this museum ________some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday.?

A．which

B．the one

C．that

D．where

15、Considering the tight schedule, I decided to accept his advice on me________ a couple of hours’ sleep on the plane.

A．to grab

B．having grabbed

C．grabbing

D．grabbed

16、Because he has been out of ________ work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for ________ living.

A．不填; a

B．the; a

C．不填; 不填

D．the; 不填

17、Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?

A. that   B. what

C. when   D. how

18、Many students insist that the choice of their courses and universities ______ their own interest.

A.be based on B.base on

C.be basing on D.base at

19、Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never ________ his dream.

A. came through; gave in   B. came up; gave in

C. came about; gave up    D. came across; gave up

20、It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．before

21、The problem is said ______ three times but it remains unsolved.

A．to be discussed

B．to have discussed

C．to be discussing

D．to have been discussed

22、He lit a cigarette and almost immediately ________ again.

A．put it out

B．set it up

C．put it on

D．set it off

23、Octacore allows cell phone users to run multiple applications at the same time without the phone________ to stand still.

A．coming

B．having come

C．to come

D．come

24、They are so busy that they have no time to do any sports, ______they need to do so.

A. wherever B. whenever C. even if   D. as if

25、The number of people part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000.

A．taken

B．taking

C．takes

D．are taking

26、A librarian, whose name is Raden Roro Hendarti in Indonesia’s Java island, is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a special way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.

Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti fills up her three-wheeler with books, and then she rides it to Muntang village. There she exchanges books with the children for plastic cups, bass and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters she is helping develop reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and exchange for the books.

They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result. “Let us build a culture of reading from young age to mitigate the harm of the online world,” Raden said.

She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well. She hopes that more and more people can do something to help protect the environment.

【1】Why is Raden lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect?

A．To collect trash and fight against climate change.

B．To teach children to save the earth by reading books.

C．To protect the environment and help children read more.

D．To introduce her books on protecting the earth to children.

【2】What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Replace.

B．Prevent.

C．Destroy.

D．Reduce.

【3】Which of the following word can best describe Raden?

A．Curious.

B．Responsible.

C．Hard-working.

D．Positive.

【4】From the text we can know that ______.

A．the service is popular only among adults

B．Raden exchanges books two days a week

C．Raden may take the service to neighbouring areas

D．the waste will be sorted out after recycling or sold

27、To make our digestive (消化) system work well, we should avoid doing some things when we finish our meal. For example, though it is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy, yet drinking water right after eating something or even during meals may disrupt digestion. So don’t drink water for at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.

Though walking a hundred steps after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in the nutrients from the food. So we shouldn’t go for a walk immediately after eating, and also should wait for at least two hours after eating, and then begin with our workout（锻炼）.

Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after taking a meal will lead to improper digestion. Furthermore, such a habit will also make you put on more weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then take a nap.

Eating fruits at any time during the day is good except eating them immediately after a meal. Eating fruits right after your meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. So, to protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after one hour of a meal.

【1】According to the passage, what can make one gain weight?

A．Eating after drinking.

B．Taking less or no exercise.

C．Sleeping right after eating.

D．Eating more food with fat.

【2】If you have supper at 6:00 pm, what’s the proper time to take exercise?

A．6:10 pm.

B．7:00pm.

C．7: 30 pm.

D．8:30 pm.

【3】What can be harmful to our digestive system?

A．Drinking 8 glasses of water in a day.

B．Walking a hundred steps after eating.

C．Drinking water half an hour after a meal.

D．Eating enough fruits.

【4】The passage is mainly about _________.

A．some advice on how to take exercise

B．some dos and don’ts after a meal

C．some advice on how to sleep well

D．some advice about a healthy diet

28、In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.

Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school，it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.

One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interests, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendship, not to mention improving their chant.es in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.

What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.

【1】According to the text, most students feel   when entering the high school.

A. unhappy   B. nervous

C. disappointed   D. lonely

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?

A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.

B. The school clubs in high school mainly welcome sports fans.

C. Summer activities usually begin before high school starts.

D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.

【3】When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?

A. Before-the eighth grade year starts.

B. Right after the high school year starts.

C. At the end of the last year in the middle school.

D. At the beginning of the new term in high school.

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To describe the colorful high school life.

B. To offer advice to new high school students.

C. To give information on college applications.

D. To share useful experience in high school.

29、It was the end of my first senior year. I was riding with my friends, and a bottle of beer was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(一大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought:“What should I do?”I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.

I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was:“Oh no, that swig!”

I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever.“Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss?”I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.

“No,”I said. He asked me to step out of my car.

“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated (动作协调的) person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.

That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.

The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.

I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700 (4,340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.

This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. The author didn’t remember she had to drive home later when riding with her friends.

B. The author felt just one mouthful would not affect her driving.

C. The author wished she had refused to drink that night.

D. The author lost her driving license on the way.

【2】What did the policeman ask the author to do at the stop sign?

a. Show her driving license.

b. Walk in a straight line.

c. Stand on her head.

d. Stand on one foot for 30 seconds.

e. Take her temperature.

A. a, b, d B. a, c, d

C. b, c, e   D. b, d, e

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. The author was in jail for 40 hours and had to do community service.

B. The author thought her punishment shouldn’t be so serious.

C. The author believed she would have avoided punishment if she had obeyed the policeman.

D. The author was really sorry that she had made a serious mistake.

【4】The article wants to ______.

A. show that severe punishment works.

B. explain how policemen test drivers.

C. warn people against driving after drinking.

D. blame the author’s thoughtless friends.

30、Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had _______ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I _______ a local high school in my new town.

With _______ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the _______ and asked him if it was the right class. With a _______voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to _______ where I would sit. I chose the _______ closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the _______ produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).

_______ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I ________ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn't quite sure when I would have ________. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ________ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ________. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.

I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ________ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside ________, I said to myself, “Today isn't so bad.”,

【1】

A．walked

B．increased

C．traveled

D．returned

【2】

A．entered

B．found

C．explored

D．built

【3】

A．anger

B．anxiety

C．doubt

D．sadness

【4】

A．foreigner

B．teacher

C．worker

D．partner

【5】

A．deep

B．familiar

C．strict

D．soft

【6】

A．choose

B．see

C．find

D．discuss

【7】

A．seat

B．direction

C．area

D．goal

【8】

A．movies

B．pictures

C．voices

D．stories

【9】

A．Though

B．If

C．Since

D．Before

【10】

A．feared

B．refused

C．allowed

D．managed

【11】

A．gifts

B．chances

C．fun

D．lunch

【12】

A．same

B．unexpected

C．interesting

D．difficult

【13】

A．funny

B．excited

C．lonely

D．awkward

【14】

A．put away

B．get through

C．build up

D．show off

【15】

A．suddenly

B．happily

C．curiously

D．actually

31、Money problem

Do you know what the easiest way to kill a friendship is? It’s not having a quarrel o【1】 which movie you’d like to watch, or going to a basketball game without your friend, but s【2】 seven simple words “Can I borrow some money from you?”

According to finance advice website Money Crashers, there are many r【3】 why friends shouldn’t borrow money from each other. They include that the loans(借款) are often open-ended, which m【4】 you don’t normally set a date to pay them back, making asking for the money back d【5】. It may also make meeting with friends awkward(尴尬的).

H【6】, according to a survey, nearly 60 percent of people in the US actually said that borrowing money from friends wouldn’t a【7】 their relationships. They say borrowing money is no problem; just r【8】to pay back as soon as possible.

So, what’s your o【9】? Do you think borrowing money from friends is a w【10】 thing to do?

32、假定你是李华，你校象棋俱乐部将举办象棋比赛。请你用英语给你的交换生朋友Peter

写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括:

1. 比赛时间及地点；

2. 参加比赛的意义；

3. 报名方式及截止日期

注意:

1. 词数80左右

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Dear Peter，

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua