2025-2026年甘肃嘉峪关高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、—I must apologize for________ your birthday party.

—That's all right.

A．not to attend

B．to not attend

C．not attending

D．attending not

2、Tom is the only one of the students who ________ to Shanghai.

A．have gone

B．have been

C．has been

D．had gone

3、The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

A．which；where

B．at which；which

C．at which；where

D．which；in which

4、The plane ________ at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.

A．is being taken off

B．will take off

C．took off

D．takes off

5、Icy roads are dangerous for drivers _________ it’s hard to know what is going happen and accidents take place easily.

A. even if   B. as if   C. in that   D. so that

6、—I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.

—Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.

A.when B.why C.what D.that

7、Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday.

A．爱上；一些天

B．爱上；有朝一日

C．讨厌；一些天

D．讨厌；有朝一日

8、_________ you reminded me, I knew nothing about the mistake I had made in my term paper.

A.After

B.When

C.Unless

D.Until

9、It was said that the two parties had not ____an agreement on the issues discussed.

A. reached   B. treated

C. assessed   D. accepted

10、When you go____honey, you must expect to be hurt by bees.

A. in search of   B. in face of   C. in place of   D. in need of

11、The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

A．standing

B．to stand

C．stands

D．stood

12、________is reported, Chinese team won the final.

A．So

B．As

C．which

D．When

13、________in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home.

A．Waited

B．Having been waited

C．Having waited

D．To wait

14、In that terrible earthquake, _____ who were killed was more than 20,000.

A．a number of people

B．the number of people

C．many people

D．a great number of people

15、—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

—Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.

A．might

B．need

C．would

D．ought to

16、The program provides ______ support to people who lost their jobs in the pandemic.

A．energetic

B．desperate

C．intelligent

D．financial

17、The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next.

A．confused; confused

B．confusing; confusing

C．confusing; confused

D．confused; confusing

18、If you meet a problem head-on, you should ______ it directly without trying to avoid it.

A．catch up

B．deal with

C．come across

D．take away

19、Jack’s shoes looked the same as Peter’s, but they cost ________ his.

A．as much twice as     B．twice as much as

C．much as twice as     D．as twice much as

20、She was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.

A. while   B.  when C.  before D. after

21、Eric felt sad when he _________ his time at school, as he missed so many of his friends and classmates.

A. look down on B. look back on

C. look up to D. look forward to

22、The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.

A.from B.with C.at D.about

23、_______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A．Offered

B．Offering

C．To offer

D．Offer

24、Yvonne was writing a letter of application her mother broke in.

A．while

B．when

C．as

D．since

25、Do you know that some animals can ________ the colour around them to protect themselves?

A．give out

B．take off

C．give away

D．take on

26、Nowadays, with the busy working hours, parents have no time left to spend with their children. However, spending time with children is of extreme importance. Giving some time for children will play an important role in their development. Therefore, it is a must for parents to spend time with children. Here are some tips for parents which will help them spend time with their little suns.

Having Dinner with Children

Even if you are not there at home for a whole day, you should make sure that you have dinner with your children. Moreover, you should make it a point that you are having dinner with your entire family. Also, you should avoid watching TV when you are having dinner with your family.

Helping Child Complete Homework

Helping your child complete homework will help you know how he/she is at studies. It is not that you have to spend hours regularly helping your child with homework. But, sometimes you can help your child solve some questions. In this way, you will get to spend time with your child as well as get to know about his or her studies.

Fun Activities

During weekends you can indulge your child in fun activities like gardening, painting etc. However, do not force your child to do so. You can also spend some time in teaching your child finger painting, vegetable painting and craft work. You may even help your child complete his or her art and craft assignments. These activities will help you improve creativity of your child as well as the interaction between you and your child.

【1】The passage is mainly about_________.

A. the importance of spending time with children

B. the ways to spend time with children

C. the reasons to spend time with children

D. the activities children like to take part in

【2】In the second paragraph, the author suggests that parents should________.

A. watch TV with their children

B. stay at home a whole day

C. spend time with the whole family

D. avoid listening to some music

【3】The underlined word “indulge” in the last paragraph means_______.

A. push   B. put   C. ask   D. allow

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Spending time with children for parents is a must.

B. Parents should spend time regularly with children’s homework.

C. Helping children with homework will help improve their creativity.

D. Parents should pick up their children regularly.

27、The virus that causes COVID-19 can hang around on plastic packaging and plastic medical equipment for up to three days after polluting, a study suggests.

The researchers looked at how long the virus that causes the new coronavirus can survive on different things from cardboard to copper. The results show that the COVID-19 virus appears to survive longest on plastic and steel, where it can survive for two to three days. It did the least well on copper, lasting up to four hours, and can survive on cardboard for a day—up to 24 hours.

As well as looking at the virus' survival ability on certain things, the team looked at how long the virus can remain active in the air. Tests suggest it can remain in the air for up to three hours, explaining how mass gatherings can lead to multiple infections. This also means it is spread through people's coughs and sneezes in small drops that can remain present in the air and on surfaces.

The virus has been difficult to control and has caused a higher number of deaths than the SARS outbreak of 2003. The study's authors say there may be many reasons for this including the rate that asymptomatic carriers can spread the virus before symptoms develop. According to the WHO, it is not known how long the new coronavirus survives on surfaces but it seems that they can survive for several hours and days. The exact amount of time a virus can last depends on conditions like temperature and the amount of water in the air.

The WHO states: "If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with soap or something that can kill the virus and protect yourself and others. Clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose.”

【1】On which thing does the COVID-19 virus have the shortest survival time?

A．Copper.

B．Plastic.

C．Wood.

D．Cardboard.

【2】What might be a suggestion to prevent multiple infection?

A．Don't cough in public.

B．Avoid mass gathering.

C．Stay away from virus.

D．Don't touch strangers.

【3】Why is the COVID-19 virus difficult to control according to the study's authors?

A．Because people know little about this virus.

B．Because the weather conditions are changeable.

C．Because this virus can survive for a long time

D．Because there are some asymptomatic carriers.

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．It is necessary to clean every surface.

B．Cleaning hands can protect your mouth and eyes.

C．The COVID-19 can be infected through contact.

D．Drinking alcohol can prevent the COVID-19.

28、Great women

When it comes to changing the world, these women have invented, researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history.

Hedy Lamarr

More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr（1914－2000）was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi, highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work, wireless（无线的）technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius, the country for which she now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded（授予）the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science.

Mae C. Jemison

On June 4,1987, Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992, she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour, becoming the first African-American woman in space. Born in Decatur, Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago, Jemison holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ,reading especially books space.

【1】Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve?

A. Introducing WiFi for the first time.

B. Co-developing a communication system.

C. Keeping her county from being taken over.

D. Playing a key role in Internet development.

【2】Why has Ameenah Gurib-Fakim spent much time studying plants?

A. To protect the environment.

B. To draw Public attention to them

C. To learn about their medical values.

D. To help her people start business

【3】It can be inferred that when Mae C.Jemison was young, she   .

A. showed great interest in space

B. was encouraged by an astronaut

C. failed to receive a good education

D. wanted to become the first astronaut

29、The pace of today's working life blurs(使模糊) the line between personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.

There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fashion, not the century's most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.

If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. However, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重组) of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度). In many companies, seniority-based(基于资历的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills. Today's employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.

The rise of the young is a good thing because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.

【1】A company tries to attract young people for their ________.

A．office culture

B．modern lifestyle

C．changing attitude

D．technical abilities

【2】In the 20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to________.

A．work in the office and at home

B．have an eye-catching hairstyle

C．dress in the business style

D．leave the business tool behind

【3】Why is the rise of the young a good thing?

A．They become more energetic in life.

B．They have taken over the companies.

C．Their creativity can be put to good use.

D．Their ideas appeal to a great many people.

【4】What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Young people will lead in fashion.

B．Young people will have more power.

C．Older people will step off the historical stage.

D．Older people will continue to be the main force

30、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or_______or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control_______, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say._______you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is_______that. Americans see time as a valuable_______. Maybe that's why they are_______of the expression, "Time is money."

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing_______for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually_______an apology, and maybe an explanation. People_______are running late often call ahead to let others know of the________. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly________. At informal get-togethers,________, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the________time. But they usually don't try that at work.

American lifestyles show________people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often________the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n)________to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually________first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just________unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they________be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think________about calling after 10:00 p.m.

【1】

A．bought

B．ignored

C．spent

D．killed

【2】

A．over

B．in

C．with

D．for

【3】

A．However

B．Whenever

C．Whatever

D．Wherever

【4】

A．less than

B．no more than

C．not more than

D．more than

【5】

A．resource

B．material

C．source

D．factor

【6】

A．short

B．fond

C．crazy

D．enthusiastic

【7】

A．preference

B．mercy

C．respect

D．hatred

【8】

A．calls for

B．arises from

C．makes for

D．results from

【9】

A．whom

B．which

C．who

D．whose

【10】

A．time

B．result

C．explanation

D．delay

【11】

A．in time

B．on time

C．ahead of time

D．over time

【12】

A．such as

B．in a word

C．for example

D．as usual

【13】

A．assigned

B．appointed

C．approved

D．assessed

【14】

A．how many

B．how far

C．how much

D．how soon

【15】

A．set

B．prepare

C．use

D．quit

【16】

A．emergency

B．pleasure

C．period

D．emotion

【17】

A．write

B．claim

C．inform

D．call

【18】

A．drop out

B．drop by

C．drop off

D．drop behind

【19】

A．must

B．might

C．need

D．shall

【20】

A．first

B．last

C．once

D．twice

31、Read the story and write the missing words. Use one word in each space. The first one has been done for you.

One day a man was walking past a house in Bournemouth when he heard a woman’s voice shouting for help. The man thought someone 【1】 probably trying to murder her. He ran to a phone box and 【2】 the police. The police came quite quickly, but by now the shouting had 【3】. However, the man was quite sure that he 【4】 heard cries for help. When the police 【5】 on the door, there was no answer. So they broke down the door and went in. Inside the house was a woman who had 【6】 come out of the shower. She explained to the police that she had 【7】 singing along to the Beatles song “Help”.

32、假定你叫李华，一名池州一中的学生，同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书，倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容：

1．私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担，加剧环境污染；

2．选择共享单车出行的好处；

3．提出自己的倡议。

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：共享单车 a shared bike

Dear fellow students，

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua