2025-2026年甘肃甘南州高二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong will to take ______ rather than just let life happen.

A. consideration B. effect

C. responsibility D. account

2、The company has________adults as its primary customers.

A．affected

B．supplied

C．targeted

D．behaved

3、The ways of working that he had learned at college did not ________ well ________the world of business, where managerial decisions were not based on book knowledge but on practice.

A．make… through to

B．take…as

C．reflect …on

D．translate… to

4、________more information about the package tour around Peru, please contact us________ tourinfo@travelperu.org.

A．For; on

B．For; at

C．With; on

D．With; at

5、I am sure that _______ you said is wrong.

A. which B. what   C. this   D. how

6、Later in the 18th century some British people ________ to Australia too.

A. have taken   B. are taken

C. were taken   D. were being taken

7、A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology, ________ China and India.

A．for example

B．that is

C．such as

D．in other words

8、Our experts will be glad to tell you________steps you can take to improve your situation.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

9、The UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A．that

B．which

C．who

D．whose

10、__________ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely.

A．Hearing

B．When hearing

C．Heard

D．When she heard

11、It's seven thirty.   I_________ go to school.

A．have got

B．have got to

C．got to

D．had got to

12、It is my belief that we will find a cure ________cancer in the next ten years.

A．with

B．to

C．of

D．for

13、—Why is there so much noise in the classroom?

—A wonderful New-Year-Day party________there.

A．is held

B．is holding

C．holds

D．is being held

14、_______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two counties are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That   D. Which

15、--- I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?

--- Don’t speak unless ________.

A．speaking

B．spoken to

C．spoken

D．speaking to

16、One of the most wonderful migrations in ________ nature is that of ________ North American monarch butterfly.

A．the; /

B．/; the

C．/; /

D．the; the

17、—We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week.

—_________

A．Good luck.

B．Help yourself.

C．Have fun.

D．Go ahead, please.

18、Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the military   but, is often the case, the entire country.

A.as B.which C.that D.if

19、Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. when   B. if

C. which   D. since

20、AirAsia, the largest budget carrier in Asia, has ________ plans to open over 100 restaurants globally within the next five years.

A．declared

B．announced

C．claimed

D．addressed

21、Before ecotourism is conducted correctly, we had better not force our will ________ those local residents who wishes to live in a quiet and peaceful life.

A.for B.to C.on D.of

22、The shop manager came over and asked the customer how ________.

A．had the quarrel come about

B．had come about the quarrel

C．the quarrel had come about

D．he had come about the quarrel

23、_______________ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.

A．Having told

B．was told

C．Having been told

D．Being told

24、They have already succeeded ______ saving many endangered animals .

A. in B. for   C. to D. on

25、It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to   .

A. ordinary   B. average

C. common   D. normal

26、Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

【2】We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .

A. are always accompanied by a fever

B. are too common to be noted

C. can be noticed within hours

D. can be ignored

【3】Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT   .

A. some chemicals

B. low temperatures

C. some tiny living things

D. certain natural materials

【4】From Paragraph 5, we can learn that .

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

【5】 It can be inferred from the passage that   .

A. natural materials are safe in food processing

B.chemicals are needed in food processing

C.food poisoning can be kept under control

D. food poisoning is out of control

27、When Cherry Watson travelled on a recent flight from New York to Washington and noticed an “awful tension” in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.

A teenage boy with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew’s warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing and angering people on the already tense flight.

“If it was a cartoon,” remembered Watson, “there would have been smoke coming out of people’s ears.”

The boy’s elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain.Watson, who used to be a teacher, stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.

She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.

Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand, and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Watson asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they’d get through it together.

After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers—obviously following Watson’s amazing example—allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Watson for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.

【1】The landing was delayed because _____.

A. the plane was out of control

B. the pilot was forced to change the destination

C. a family ignored the warnings

D. a boy refused to sit in his seat

【2】Watson successfully handled the “awful tension” by _____.

A. fighting against unfair treatment

B. calling on other passengers to join her

C. asking an experienced doctor to help

D. communicating with the boy

【3】What changed the angry passengers’ attitude at last?

A. Watson’s efforts.   B. The plane’s safe landing.

C. The crew’s behavior.   D. The boy’s improvement.

【4】Which of the following words can best describe Watson?

A. Patient and ambitious.   B. Kind and cool-headed.

C. Wise and cooperative.   D. Generous and cautious.

28、Diwali（Deepavali）is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in Canada. During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.

Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs （香料）. Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in Canada but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.

Diwali is called the "Festival of Lights" and is celebrated to honor Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons（恶魔）. In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons（light over darkness）. At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.

Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally "the awareness of the inner light". As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.

【1】What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs?

A．It is celebrated on a fixed day.

B．It centers on various local food.

C．People stay up late to prepare for It.

D．People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.

【2】What does the underlined word "prevalent" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Popular.

B．Free.

C．Serious.

D．Funny.

【3】According to Paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali?

A．To pray for good journey.

B．To expect joy and good luck.

C．To create a romantic atmosphere.

D．To welcome their friends to visit.

【4】What's the present meaning of Diwali?

A．Showing respect for others.

B．Staying straight and positive.

C．Valuing your family members.

D．Improving your living environment.

【5】What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

A．To stress the importance of a public holiday.

B．To tell an interesting story about a Canadian festival.

C．To briefly introduce a traditional festival in Canada.

D．To show different holiday celebrations in Western cultures.

29、Necessary things for travel

Personal alarm

VIA AMAZON. COM

$14.99

When you're traveling alone, particularly to a place that you know little about, it's important to give yourself peace of mind in terms of safety. A wearable personal safety alarm is a great idea.

It hugely adds to your sense of control on many a dark street and crowded public space. You can sleep with it under your pillow no matter what country you are in.

Portable charger

VIA AMAZON. COM

$27.95

With our phones acting as our lifelines, traveling with one at low battery can make you stressful and, if an emergency （紧急 情况）occurs, even dangerous. Keeping a portable charger on hand to give your phone the juice it needs to be useful is important, and it won' t take up much space in your bag at all. The peace of mind is worth it.

Hand sanitiser (消毒液)

VIA AMAZON. COM

$12.99

As a traveler, you should always carry hand sanitiser. It's small enough that you can't even notice it in a pocket of your bag, and it's totally fine to take through any airport. When it comes to hygiene-related (卫生相关的) emergencies, you really can't do without it. Believe it or not, alcohol- based hand sanitiser can even help you get a fire started, which could, of course, be important in a survival situation.

Reusable water bottle with Alter (过滤器)

VIA AMAZON. COM

$36.84

As anyone who's traveled in the past two decades knows, liquids above the 3. 4-ounce limit will be taken away at the security checkpoint. Carry a reusable water bottle that includes a filter. Easy access (接近) to water in case you are short of it, especially in an emergency, is a lifesaver. Again, it's simple and easy to carry without any problems when it is checked.

【1】How do you probably feel when traveling with a personal alarm on you?

A．Confident.

B．Worried.

C．Excited.

D．Safe.

【2】What can a reusable water bottle with filter do?

A．Boil clean water.

B．Make water cooler.

C．Get drinking water.

D．Help travelers go through the checkpoint.

【3】Which of the following can help you light a fire?

A．Hand sanitiser.

B．Personal alarm.

C．Portable charger.

D．Reusable water bottle with filter.

30、I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early ________ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to ________ my parents.

At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ________ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Someone else to ________!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

At that age, I always did something ________ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found ________, I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to ________. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild ________ joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. ________, I was touched by this land of wonder.

________, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even ________ at me because he found it was ________ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s ________, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were only weeds ________ flowers.

Regardless of their ________, I kept on planting my garden and ________ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _________ to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ________ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very ________. And now I could say it is my affection for ________ that makes me a real gardener.

【1】

A．curiosity

B．dream

C．intention

D．design

【2】

A．please

B．change

C．help

D．annoy

【3】

A．doubt

B．appreciation

C．surprise

D．excitement

【4】

A．clean up

B．care about

C．break down

D．come in

【5】

A．equal

B．similar

C．superior

D．opposite

【6】

A．painful

B．valuable

C．upsetting

D．interesting

【7】

A．break out

B．come up

C．reach out

D．get out

【8】

A．with

B．to

C．in

D．by

【9】

A．Luckily

B．Cheerfully

C．Regularly

D．Eventually

【10】

A．Instead

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Besides

【11】

A．glanced

B．laughed

C．shouted

D．jumped

【12】

A．convenient

B．troublesome

C．enjoyable

D．dangerous

【13】

A．sadness

B．delight

C．displeasure

D．relief

【14】

A．other than

B．rather than

C．more than

D．less than

【15】

A．dislike

B．encouragement

C．threat

D．suggestion

【16】

A．decided

B．stopped

C．continued

D．struggled

【17】

A．devote

B．respond

C．turn

D．lead

【18】

A．challenge

B．satisfy

C．respect

D．defeat

【19】

A．comfortable

B．strange

C．disappointed

D．proud

【20】

A．freedom

B．life

C．growth

D．nature

31、阅读短文填单词，首字母已给出(注意单调形式)

I visited the zoo yesterday, but I was very unhappy and angry about the things that I saw. The large animals were in small c【1】 (笼子). The lion was walking b【2】 and forth. It was completely bored. The tiger fell a【3】 all the afternoon. I saw people f【4】 (喂养) the fish. They were throwing rice and meat i【5】 the pond, which could kill the fish, b【6】 no one tried to stop them. When I h【7】 a drink at the zoo restaurant, the waiter served me r【8】 (粗鲁地). Outside the restaurant the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blown everything. It seems t【9】 the zoo doesn't look a【10】 the animals or the visitors very well.

32、假如你叫李华，高中开学已经一周了，请根据下表写一封电子邮件告知你的朋友张浩有关你新学校的一些情况。

注意：词数100左右；

参考词汇：员工staff；必修课compulsory course；选修课optional course

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