2025-2026年黑龙江牡丹江高二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、“If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.

A. to give   B. given   C. I was given   D. to be given

2、The film is worth ________.

A.see B.seeing C.seen D.sees

3、It remains ________ whether or not they will accept the offer.

A．to see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．to be seen

4、________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears.

A．Looked back at

B．To look back at

C．Looking back at

D．Being looked back at

5、The firm was badly in ______need of a manager with ______better command of French.

A. a; /   B. the; a

C. /;a   D. /;the

6、After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.

A. measure B. adventure   C. action   D. activity

7、 The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.

A．travelled

B．have travelled

C．had travelled

D．travel

8、I trust the historian completely. His description of these events ________ other accounts written at the time.

A.subscribes to B.attends to C.relates to D.corresponds to

9、—Too noisy outside! I just can’t focus on my study.

—______. Let’s go outside and play soccer instead.

A. I don’t think so

B. Same here

C. Please be more patient

D. Don’t push me too hard

10、It was not until I returned to China this winter after living so long abroad ________ I began to experience safety and happiness.

A. where   B. before

C. that   D. so

11、You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don’t drink again.

A.fining B.fined C.to be fined D.being fined

12、The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．

A．put down B．tear down

C．hand down D．bring down

13、 -Where did you find your wallet?

-It was in the shop ____ I bought the shirt.

A. that   B. where   C. which   D. there

14、Before getting off the train, ________ sure you have all your belongings with you.

A. making   B. to make   C. made     D. make

15、–Why？This is simply a common bike!

–_____ sir．It’s our special offer today．

A． Don’t mention it

B． Let me see

C． So it is

D． Neither do I

16、There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable card ________.

A．attached

B．attaching

C．to attach

D．being attached

17、With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.

A．get through   B．look through

C．come up   D．get out

18、Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ________.

A. calling   B. called   C. to call     D. having called

19、 He is certainly an  lawyer but people say that he lacks a human touch.

A. experienced   B. official

C. ordinary   D. unknown

20、Everything _________ smoothly, more jobs created for people allow them to be independent of others.

A. ran   B. runs

C. running   D. to run

21、Only 366 North Atlantic right whales are left, representing a shocking 8% decline in a single year and the lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species. Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes —remain the biggest threats to the survival of this species in eastern Canada and the United States.

North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has decreased by 30%. Recent research shows these threats are affecting their overall health with less energy to devote toward growth and reproduction (繁殖), and body lengths reducing over the past four decades. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.

There is still hope: in 2021, scientists tracked 18 mother-kid pairs, a number that is cause for optimism—though still well below the annual average of 23 pairs from the previous decade.

Industry representatives, government agencies, and organizations, including WWF, gathered in October 2021 at the annual North Atlantic Right Whale Association meeting to discuss and arrange right whale conservation efforts in the US and Canada.

“It’s going to be challenging, but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back,” said Chris Johnson, the global leader for WWF’s Protecting Whales and Dolphins initiative. “However, it’s going to take significant investment and the greatest urgency and commitment to create conditions where we prevent entanglements and collisions with ship in the whales’ critical habitats.”

【1】Which of the following best describes the right whale population?

A．Well conserved.

B．Slowly decreasing.

C．Rapidly growing.

D．Critically endangered.

【2】What does Chris Johnson say about the right whale conservation?

A．It needs the government to ban fishing in certain areas.

B．It will not work without fund from the government.

C．It can help increase the number of right whales.

D．It is not practical and will fail eventually.

【3】What can we learn about the female right whales?

A．Most of them have been once entangled.

B．Mother whales may have slightly decreased.

C．There are less female right whales than male right whales.

D．Their population has decreased to 70% of that a decade ago.

【4】What can be inferred about the right whale species?

A．Their size has been decreasing due to human impact.

B．They may have found home in other parts of the ocean.

C．They were hunted by people for their meant in the past.

D．They are well on the way to dying out if not well protected.

22、   Here’re the most popular events in NYC!

Baking French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion

$50. 00 Phone number (913)846-6322

Master the art of French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion, Chef Mel! Bake alongside Me and your Northeast Community Managers as we make twix macarons. Chef Mel is generously offering Yelpers a 10% discount!

Yelp Shops Local: A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova

$46. 00 Phone number (012)874-7032

We know how much you miss exploring the world, seeing new sites and of course, eating new foods from all over. We can help you experience a night abroad with our Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova! This event will take place on Zoom and Yelpers from all over are welcome! It will be the perfect way to try some traditional French snacks, sweets and spread right in your own home. No passport needed!

Yelp North Jersey Presents: Taste the Holidays at Home

$49. 00 Phone number (914)865-7026

The holiday season is upon us, and we’ve got all things cooking and baking on the brain! Join us for a series of virtual events where we’ll learn how to create delicious and comforting sweet and tasty seasonal creations. We’re bringing the experts into your very own kitchen. We’ll be cooking with some local cooking experts, and they are excited to share their tips and tricks with you. Before the event you’ll be provided with a list of ingredients to secure in advance.

December CannaGather

$48. 00 Phone number (012)229-5600

CannaGather hosts the largest monthly educational and networking events for the cannabis (大麻) industry in NYC. This month’s event for the cannabis industry will be featuring State Senator Diane Savino and Congressman Jerry Nadler.

【1】For which event can one pay least to join?

A.December CannaGather.

B.Baking French Macarons with 2x Chopped Champion.

C.Yelp North Jersey Presents: Taste the Holidays at Home.

D.Yelp Shops Local: A Cuisine Tour of Paris with Chef Tova.

【2】Which will you call for further information if you prefer a virtual activity?

A.(913) 846-6322. B.(012) 874 -7032. C.(914) 865-7026. D.(012) 229-5600.

【3】Which section is the text probably taken from?

A.Virtual Music. B.Food & Drink.

C.Performing Arts. D.Lectures & Books.

23、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I am a single working mother and going to college for a better life for my three-year-old child and myself．I am taking a nurse course called “Urban Community（社区）”．We were asked to do a major project on problems in urban communities．I chose the topic “Homeless”．

Each day I would walk down the streets of the homeless and offer them something to drink and to eat．I know it’s tough to survive on the streets．Last night I ran into a group of 30 kids who were living on the streets in New York．____________and I just wanted to cry．But I had to be strong．

 I asked about their families and if they contacted them to let them know they were alive．Most of them said, “NO!” They all looked like a happy family and they took care of one another．I tried to persuade them to get help and to contact their families but they did not want to．I did not want to make them to do it as they had their own reasons．

 All these kids were very respectful．None of them was high on drugs nor were they drinking．Some of them enjoyed reading and writing．Some of them enjoyed skateboarding, dancing and playing music．

 One girl asked me if I could give her a hug and I did so．She started to cry and said, “Thank you for not treating us as freaks（怪人）like everyone else does．People don’t realize that we all have our own problems and some are worse than others．” She told me that her stepfather （继父） was extremely mean to her and her mother did not believe her．She ran away．Her street name was Little Mary．

 They were good kids just trying to make ends meet．I told them that I didn’t have much to offer because I was a single mother just making ends meet．I had offered them sandwiches and drinks．They were so happy to have something to eat and told me that I couldn’t change the world but at least there was someone who really cared．

【1】The author is _______．

A. a homeless mother with a three-year-old kid

B. a single mother who attends college in New York

C. a teacher who teaches the “Urban Community” course

D. a full-time housewife with a three-year-old kid

【2】What does “My heart went out to them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. My heart was taken away by them．

B. I wanted to hug them

C. I felt sympathy for them

D. I fell in love with them

【3】What kind of feeling did the author show when she failed to persuade the children to contact their families?

A. Sorrow   B. Anxiety   C. Anger   D. Understanding

【4】Little Mary left home and became a wanderer because ________．

A. her stepfather didn’t want to live with her

B. her stepfather treated her so badly that she was injured

C. her mother treated her so badly that she felt hurt

D. her mother didn’t believe her and her stepfather treated her badly．

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Story of a Single Mother

B. Care for the Homeless Kids

C. An Urban Community

D. How to Survive on the Streets

24、Left to their own devices, most children won’t hesitate to lick a doorknob or wipe a runny nose with their sleeve. But is there any truth to the idea that their affection for getting dirty can be beneficial to their health?

That theory dates back to the 1800s, when European doctors realized that farmers suffered fewer allergies than city residents. However, it didn’t gain widespread attention until 1989, when British epidemiologist David Strachan discovered that youngsters with older siblings were less likely to be infected than other kids with hay fever. Strachan suggested that early childhood infections transmitted by insanitary contact helped foster a strong immune(免疫的)system.

His theory, called the hygiene hypothesis(卫生假说), provides a convenient explanation for why allergies and autoimmune disorders, have increased 300 percent or more in the US since the 1950s. Maybe Western societies have become too clean for their own good, and parents too fearful of a little dirt. As microbiologist Graham Rook notes, getting a bit messy can help cultivate the thousands of microbial species that call the body home and keep it healthy. Providing that boost can be as easy as having pets, tending chickens, or playing in a green space.

It’s also wise to go easy on the antibiotics(抗生素). Although they can be lifesavers for patients with severe bacterial infections, there’s “a real risk of harm” from overuse, says John Lynch, a doctor at the University of Washington School of Medicine. “Regaining your native microbiota can be extremely hard, “ he explains. All this is not to say youngsters should be messy. You definitely want them to wash their hands regularly, and cleaning high-touch surfaces is vital to avoid unpleasant infections like norovirus, Rook advised. Just don’t go overboard and kill the bacteria on everything. As it turns out, kids probably do need a few germs to stay healthy.

【1】What does the underlined word “insanitary” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Unclean.

B．Wide.

C．Risky.

D．Protective.

【2】Which of the following may be explained by the hygiene hypothesis?

A．Dirt-free houses’ reduce fever in children.

B．Some farmers are highly allergic to flowers.

C．Being too clean leads to increased allergies.

D．A virus infection causes autoimmune disorders.

【3】What is John Lynch’s attitude to the use of antibiotics?

A．Cautious.

B．Supportive.

C．Critical.

D．Indifferent.

【4】What might be Rook’s advice for parents?

A．Leaving high-touch surfaces dirty.

B．Allowing kids to play in the garden.

C．Replacing kids’ pets with artificial ones.

D．Making the playrooms absolutely clean.

25、   My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be ___________ what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was ___________ saying she didn't have the ___________. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known about me when I was ___________ in school. We had her _______and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia(诵读困难症). By then I was a _______ television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”

If I had known earlier that something beyond my ___________ could explain why I was a low ___________, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was working for no other reason than to hear people _______ me, because I did ____________ in all my courses.

I once asked a friend who always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said. “I didn’t. I just ________ it.” So he must be smarter. “What if I’m not good at anything?” “I began to ask. Despite my ________, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve ____________ dyslexia.”

No. You don’t, you learn to ____________ it. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I ________ dialing a phone if possible, because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.

Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a(an) ________. Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my ________.

The real ____________ I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will ________ on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create ____________ for them, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”

【1】A.equal to B.used to C.content with D.familiar with

【2】A.hardly B.actually C.partly D.merely

【3】A.preference B.confidence C.intelligence D.independence

【4】A.changing B.paying C.failing D.crying

【5】A.tested B.questioned C.recorded D.saved

【6】A.typical B.terrible C.traditional D.successful

【7】A.ability B.control C.recognition D.appreciation

【8】A.survivor B.observer C.performer D.achiever

【9】A.believe B.call C.praise D.remind

【10】A.actively B.willingly C.slowly D.badly

【11】A.gave up on B.made for C.glanced at D.put up with

【12】A.dreams B.pains C.doubts D.sacrifices

【13】A.overcome B.confirmed C.overlooked D.realized

【14】A.keep up with B.compensate for C.sympathize with D.insist on

【15】A.repeat B.enjoy C.risk D.avoid

【16】A.adventure B.pleasure C.gift D.warn

【17】A.purpose B.strength C.contribution D.challenge

【18】A.fear B.joy C.favor D.respect

【19】A.quit B.rely C.suffer D.stand

【20】A.surprises B.competitions C.imaginations D.victories

26、读写任务

How many times have you heard the expression that most people spend more time planning their vacation than they do planning their lives. I would expand that expression by adding that most people spend more time "thinking" about their vacation than they do thinking about what's important in their life.

While rest and relaxation are a must in living a balanced life, it's now what we were created to do. After all, the Master Creator took his R&R (Rest and Recreation) on the seventh day, only after six days of "definitely directed thought."

Wallace D. Wattles, wrote "There is no labor from which most people shrink as they do from that of sustained and continuous thought; it is the hardest work in the world." And yet it is the first and primary labor of achievement.

What is your life's purpose or your personal mission statement? Is it written down? Do you review it and think about it often? Is your life organized around your purpose and a set of goals that support that purpose?

Without purpose and goals --- definitely directed thought --- you are like the proverbial "shop without a rudder(舵)." There is power in your purpose and in your goals. It is the power that takes you over obstacles, the fuel that pushes you toward the life you expect.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1） 你如何规划中学以后的人生？为什么？

（2） 为了实现你的目标，你将如何行动？

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子；

2. 作文中不能狐仙真是姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。