2025-2026年甘肃兰州高二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of ________would be considered a very poor family.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．what

2、The Taliban have conquered Kabul in a twinkling and in no time ______.

A．the US army have evacuated from Afghanistan

B．the US army will evacuate from Afghanistan

C．have the US army evacuated from Afghanistan

D．will the US army evacuate from Afghanistan

3、Anyone, once   positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. testing   B. to test

C. tested   D. is tested

4、I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.

A.studied B.had studied

C.will study   D.have been studying

5、I am surprised that a wise person like you should have been ______ by only a few of his sweet words.

A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in

6、They added some hi-tech elements, which was ________ their program was supposed to shine.

A．what

B．where

C．which

D．whether

7、- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

-- I know. He _____ enough for a used one by next momth.

A. will have saved B. will be saving

C. has saved D. saves

8、— It is five years ________ I saw you last.

— Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be several years _________ we see each other again.

A.before; since B.when; until C.since; before D.until; before

9、What would you do if the war against COVID-19                    again in China?

A.is broken out B.will break out C.were to break out D.would break out

10、 I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation _____ Mary didn’t agree with me _______ the matter.

A. that; at   B. where; over

C. which ; about   D. where; to

11、Teddy looked _____ at his broken model plane and felt ________.

A. sadly; sadly   B. sad；sadly

C. sadly; sad D. sad；sad

12、With the teacher's words________ in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork.

A．ringing

B．to ring

C．rung

D．rang

13、China opened its door to the outside world in 1978. ________ that had far-reaching effects.

A. Did a new development come then   B. Then came a new development

C. Came then a new development   D. Then did a new development come

14、Anne felt very ________ because she couldn’t meet her friends.

A．lone

B．alone

C．lonely

D．loneliness

15、Children under 14 have no ____________ the building unless __________ by an adult.

A. access for; accompanied   B. access to; having accompanied

C. access to; accompanied   D. access for; having been accompanied

16、______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A．Until

B．Unless

C．Once

D．Although

17、—What about this red suit?

—Well, to be honest, it is not really_____. You are going to a job interview, not a dance party.

A．comfortable

B．appropriate

C．convenient

D．available

18、Rainfall is moderate over most areas of America, rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation ______ it is not.

A．when

B．if

C．where

D．that

19、_______their son’s response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had it delivered at once.

A．Having nor received

B．Not having received

C．Not receiving

D．Not received

20、Only when he returned _______ that the war had ended and the army had come back.

A. we tell     B. we told

C. did we tell D. were we told

21、Not until quite recently________ that how important it is to learn English well.

A．did we realise

B．we realised

C．had we realised

D．we had realised

22、A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed _______ a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.

A.having seen B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen

23、It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.

A. closely B. closed C. closing   D. close

24、— Can you shoot the bird at top of the tree?

— No, it is out of ___________.

A. reach

B. range

C. control

D. distance

25、It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.

A．have visited

B．visited

C．had visited

D．would visit

26、STEM Summer Programs for High School Students

STEM is a term that stands for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.

Future Matters Program

It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers.

Simons Summer Research

It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will conclude the program b producing a written research abstract and research poster.

Research Science Institute

It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.

Program in Math for Young Scientists

This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across the globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study. Besides learning, there is also “mandatory(强制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related activities.

【1】Which program best suits students who want to be doctors?

A．Future Matters Program.

B．Simons Summer Research.

C．Research Science Institute.

D．Program in Math for Young Scientists.

【2】What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common?

A．Expense.

B．Theme.

C．Duration.

D．Content.

【3】What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists?

A．Cultivating independent skills.

B．Attending non-math activities.

C．Tailoring personal schedules.

D．Enrolling international students.

27、   It was two in the morning. A koala(考拉)was caught in barbed(带刺的)wire on a fence. A phone rang in the home of Megan Aitken in a suburb of Brisbane, Australia. She ran a volunteer organization devoted to rescuing wild koalas. Before she was even told the location, she had thrown her clothes on over her nightdress.

When Aitken arrived on the scene, Jane Davies and Sandra Peachey, two other volunteers were already there. The koala was holding on tightly to a chain-link fence. Its fur was caught in barbed wire Standing in the bright light of car headlights, Aitken put on heavy leather gloves. Despite their cute appearance, koalas can be fierce if they feel threatened. They will fight and bite，and Aitken has the scars to prove it. Next，she placed a cage on the ground near the animal and opened up a thick blanket. Then the three rescuers rapidly got to work. Davies threw the blanket over the animal. Peachey opened the cage, while Aitken firmly grasped the koala through the blanket, freed it from the fence, and dropped it into the cage. “Well done, ladies!” Aitken shouted.

Looking down at the koala they had just rescued, Aitken checked the animal's physical condition. In an event that the koala was sick or injured, it must be taken to an animal hospital nearby. However provided it was healthy, like this one in most cases, it would be released somewhere near the place it was found. This was because koalas lived within such a small area and fed in the same trees over and over. However, this was a highly populated suburb with few areas with trees, so finding a suitable area was not easy. The women studied a map with flashlights.

“This is the whole problem,” Aitken said, “There are so few places left for the koala,” In the end, they took the animal to a small park nearby. Standing back, they opened the cage, and the koala dashed up a tree. “Good luck, little one,” prayed Aitken.

【1】What did the volunteers use the blanket for?

A．To cover the chain-link fence.

B．To avoid the koala's attack.

C．To keep the koala stay warm.

D．To help calm the koala down.

【2】Why will koalas be set free near where they are found?

A．The koalas have special living habits.

B．The number of trees is declining rapidly.

C．The government requires rescuers to do so.

D．The volunteers make their decisions randomly.

【3】What message is mainly conveyed in the text?

A．Barbed fences do harm to wild koalas.

B．Wild koalas are in danger of extinction.

C．Rescuing trapped wild koalas needs great efforts.

D．The living environment for wild koalas is worsening

28、Apply for a Library Card

Any person who lives, works, attends school or pays property taxes in New York State is eligible to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge. Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any New York Public Library location. Applications for children ages 11 and under must be completed in person, and require the signature of a parent. When you apply for a card online, you will receive a 7-digit temporary barcode(条码). This allows you to set a secret code. After you receive your permanent barcode, which is required to borrow materials, search Library databases, or reserve a computer, you must renew your card.

Renew or Validate Your Card

All adult, teen and child library cards for cardholders must be renewed every three years. New library card applicants who applied for a card online must renew their card before full cardholder privileges can be extended. Cardholders can visit any New York Public Library location to present the required forms of identification in order to renew or validate their card. Cardholders may also email copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccounts@nypl.org. Alternatively, this information may be faxed to 212.621.0278.

Forget Your Secret Code?

If you forget your secret code, you can provide the library with a valid email address, and click on the link ---“Forgot Your secret code?”  A link with instructions on changing your secret code will be sent to the email address on your account, giving you a brief period of time to update your information. You must select a 4 digit numeric secret code, with no repeating or obvious numbers (e.g. 1234 or 2222).  If you have not provided us with a valid email address, you may visit a library location to reset your secret code.

Replace a Lost or Stolen Card

Cardholders are responsible for all items on a card, all use made of the card and all charges made against it until it is reported lost or stolen. If your card is lost or stolen, inform the library immediately. Call 917.ASK.NYPL (917.275.6975), email Ask NYPL, or visit to your nearest library to report the card lost.

【1】Who can’t apply for a New York Public Library card for free?

A. Those who work in New York.

B. Those who travel in New York.

C. Those who live in New York.

D. Those who go there for further study.

【2】Children ages 11 and under________.

A. are required to apply for a free library card online

B. must apply for a library card in person with a parent

C. should change their library cards every three years

D. can enjoy extended privileges before renewing the card

【3】Library cards may NOT be renewed _______.

A. by email  B. by fax  C. by phone  D. in person

【4】Which of the following can be a secret code?

A. 1368 B. 5188 C. 5678 D. 8888

29、Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.

Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.

Red nose?

Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. It’s called Red Nose Day, as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.

When is RND?

Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many school have non- uniform days. The fast Red Nose Day was on 13th March 2015.

Money

Across Britain, people are encouraged to “Do Something Funny for Money”. The money that is collected helps children to go to school, and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS. Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life.

So, if you are ever in the UK an Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Red Nose Day website.

【1】Why do people celebrate Red Nose Day?

A. To raise money for Comic Relief.

B. To encourage people to make money happily.

C. To raise money to help the poor all over the word.

D. To encourage more American people to join the charity.

【2】What can we know about Comic Relief from the passage?

A. It was started in 1895.

B. It helps people from all over the world.

C. It offers help to both children and adults.

D. It mainly aims to make disabled people have a better life.

【3】What is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day?

A. Making red noses.   B. Working for money.

C. Painting your body red.   D. Making your face funny.

30、   If you have an eye for photography and a passion for fashion, then becoming a fashion photographer may be your cup of tea.

The booming (迅速发展的) fashion ______ means that the demand for qualified photographers who can shoot good pictures is ______ the rise.

A fashion photographer works in the ______, competitive world of marketing and advertising. They often take photos of anything ______ fashion, which includes models, their clothing, accessories and makeup products.

It’s a glamorous (attractive) career with numerous perks (额外所得) including good pay, plenty of ______ to scenic spots and the chance to work with models or pop stars.

Some top photographers such as Mario Testino become celebrities in their own right, operating ______ studios and launching careers in photographic arts as well as fashion.

But, to plunge (投身) into a career in fashion photography requires many skills and ______. You have to make the models feel relaxed and work well with fashion editors, art directors and stylists.

Photographers ______ not only to record fashion but to “create a work of art”. _____,they have to represent the ideas of fashion designers to the ______.

To enter this field requires a college degree or ______ training in photography, skills in image editing and a good understanding of the fashion industry, which means being familiar with ______, products and designers.

You need artistic ability. Fashion photographers ______ work directly for fashion magazines such as Harper’s Bazaar or Elle either full-time or on a contract (合同) ______.

Freelance (自由职业) photographers are employed by retailers and fashion houses ______ Gucci or Chanel. They also have agents who sell their photographs for a commission.

【1】A.industry B.company C.design D.theory

【2】A.in B.at C.for D.on

【3】A.well-educated B.fast-paced C.newly-built D.wide-spread

【4】A.in search of B.in honor of C.related to D.contrary to

【5】A.travel B.award C.object D.development

【6】A.sincere B.independent C.natural D.changeable

【7】A.impatience B.honesty C.discipline D.experience

【8】A.turn B.happen C.aim D.volunteer

【9】A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or

【10】A.stage B.public C.programme D.research

【11】A.professional B.informal C.distant D.mental

【12】A.rules B.trends C.interests D.signals

【13】A.must B.dare C.shall D.may

【14】A.profit B.limit C.exchange D.basis

【15】A.due to B.such as C.in addition to D.instead of

31、根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。

For a long time, our environment has been damaged because humans have been careless. Some people are concerned about increasing production p【1】 rather than protecting nature.

As a c【2】,they damage the Earth  【3】 (无意间)by building new channels in the sea and factories on the land, and by pouring chemical waste into rivers casually without p【4】

However, many people are p【5】  in nature conservation. They argue that such immoral behavior may cause a c【6】.To achieve sustainable development, they have g【7】 to stop overuse of natural resources. Besides, they have conducted various activities to s【8】  public awareness of environmental protection.

In a word, humans can only win by t【9】 the attitude towards nature. Only in this way can we realize our i【10】 dream that everyone can enjoy healthy and happy lives without the environment around them suffering.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。

“Do you forget to bring your homework to school?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I nodded my head and said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had completed my math homework. But when I headed for school, I forgot to put it into my schoolbag. Now my homework is still lying on the desk at home.

“You will have a get a zero then,” math teacher said. I was shocked. I had never received a zero in a math class before. But the school had rules, and the teacher had to let everyone follow them. I was immediately worried about my final math average, which was based on my homework and the tests. Would I get a C or even a D at the end of the term? If so, what should I do?

My next class was a gym class. As I walked down the hall with my classmates, all those feelings rushed out in hot tears. I wiped them away as quickly as I could. But when we entered the gym and sat down in our spots on the floor, it was clear to everyone around me that I had been crying.

My gym teacher, Ms. Brown, was an athletic teacher, often with a smile on her face. Her class was a good mix of calisthenics(健美体操) and games that give us all a good workout. And Ms. Brown was nice and compassionate(有同情心的). She loved her students and often came to help if the students were in trouble.

During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math homework and I was worried about my final math average. So I failed to devote my attention to Ms. Brown’s direction. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brown found there was something wrong with me. When it was near the end of the gym class, she walked to me.

Paragraph 1:

She sat down to comfort me.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________