2025-2026年湖北恩施州高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、The remaining several thousand contractors have no guarantee of work __________the program is over.

A．though

B．while

C．now that

D．except when

2、--So you gave Lucy your iPad?

--_______ I just lent it to her.

A. That's OK   B. Not exactly

C. It doesn't matter D. No problem

3、Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday party. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?

A.what B.which C.that D.where

4、________ in complete darkness is an interesting and memorable experience.

A．Dine

B．Dined

C．Dining

D．Having dined

5、----- How much is this bicycle _________?

----- It’s worth $50.

A．worth

B．worthwhile

C．worthy

D．worths

6、—That’s a nice shirt!

—______. I just got it yesterday.

A．That’s all right

B．Don’t mention it

C．You’re welcome

D．Oh, thanks

7、We should improve our ability to ______ international communication so as to tell China’s story well and make the voice of China heard.

A．adapt to

B．engage in

C．consist of

D．subscribe to

8、Our teachers remind us_________ strict_________ ourselves in everything.

A．of being, with

B．to be, with

C．to be, in

D．of, on

9、My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer ________ when I grow up.

A. software   B. section   C. shadow   D. stress

10、The autumn wind sent the ________ leaves on the ground ________here and there.

A．fallen, flying

B．falling, to fly

C．fallen, flown

D．falling, flew

11、In the last two years, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. is saving   B. saves C. had saved D. has saved

12、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：

A．this year

B．Nobel Prize

C．physiology

D．medicine

13、Don’t be too general. Please give a ________ suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.

A．concrete

B．abstract

C．complete

D．fragrant

14、So attractive ____ that we can’t wait to go there.

A. does the University Town seem

B. the University Town seems

C. the University Town does seem

D. seems the University Town

15、The course is designed to ________ students for a career in computer science.

A．clarify

B．access

C．occupy

D．equip

16、Understanding the neurobiology of ________buying disorder, as it's officially known, is still in its infancy.

A．compulsory

B．complimentary

C．compulsive

D．compatible

17、It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________.

A. in addition   B. in case

C. in particular   D. in advance

18、The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a good rest.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

19、Never ______Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.

A. did we think B. have we thought

C. we thought   D. we have thought

20、 _________ that he _________set up more than ten branches elsewhere.

A. So ambitious John is; aims to

B. So ambitious is John; aims to

C. So ambitious John is; aims at

D. So ambitious is John; aims at

21、______ by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that EQ might matter more than IQ in one’s future success.

A. Supported   B. Supporting

C. Having supported   D. Being supported

22、________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of life.

A．Seen; frightened      B．Seeing; frightening

C．Seeing; frightened     D．To see; frightening

23、________ worries many people is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.

A．Which

B．What

C．That

24、—Going to watch the movie Moon Man?

— ________ ! Shen Teng is my favorite comedian. Will you go with me?

A．You got me

B．You know better

C．You bet

D．You there

25、We must be consistent implementing the rules that are consistent the national interest.

A．in...in

B．in...with

C．with...with

D．with...in

26、Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people's intentions? 【1】

Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling (卷拢) their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. 【2】 The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be.

【3】They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused.

The eyebrows(眉毛) have many uses. 【4】 When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them.

Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. 【5】 Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn.

A．Listed below are some examples of the uses.

B．The more you practice, the easier it will become.

C．If you do, the person will become uncomfortable.

D．Remember the eyes can make the wrong evaluation.

E．People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul.

F．Knocking or tapping with the fingers indicates nervousness.

G．Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking.

27、   Understanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.

Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.

Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.

Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.

【1】Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?

A．Bringing a resuable container to take away food.

B．Choosing appliances that cost less money.

C．Turning off a device to stop using power.

D．Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.

【2】What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?

A．Recycable carboard.

B．Excessive packaging.

C．Glass jars to store purchases.

D．Natural substances in cleaning products.

【3】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.

B．Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..

C．We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.

D．It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Living a zero waste lifestyle.

B．Going green is more than a fashion.

C．A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.

D．Making environmentally-conscious decisions.

28、I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.

On February 14th, 2000 my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office. When I got into the office, I saw a police office. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police office told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.

On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “She's gone. Teresa, mommy's gone. She's dead.” I couldn't believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.

Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother, who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears, When someone asks me who my hero is,   I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.

【1】Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?

A．Her sister.

B．The headmaster.

C．Her teacher.

D．The police officers.

【2】What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?

A．Her mother had been very ill.

B．Her mother had been dead.

C．Her mother had gotten better,

D．Her sister came to see her.

【3】From the last paragraph of the passage we know that________.

A．the writer is afraid of her mother

B．the writer is proud of her mother

C．the writer feels sad about her mother

D．the writer feels sorry for her mother

【4】The writer must think her mother is a________ woman.

A．famous

B．free

C．rich

D．great

29、There are many reasons why people can’t get a good night’s sleep and as with any other health conditions, things are not likely to improve until you find a way to break the cycle.

These are some of the main factors that need to be addressed.

Worry and stress

We have all been kept awake by many factors that cause worry and stress in our lives. Money problems, relationship issues and work stresses can have you sitting up all night. A useful habit is to download your thoughts at the end of the day. Keep a pen and paper next to your bed and before you go to sleep, write down your thought and worries, create a to-do list for the following day or set down solutions and ideas that relate to work.

Diet and eating patterns

What and when you eat can have a major impact on your ability to sleep. Eating too late or indulging in a rich or spicy meal can keep you awake. These foods take a long while to digest and the after effects of indigestion and heartburn are not going to set you up well for a good quality sleep.

A research suggests that both calcium and magnesium may be linked to poor sleep. Even low intakes of magnesium found in green vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds have been shown to make it harder to stay asleep. Calcium is found in dairy foods, soybeans and green vegetables and low levels have also been shown to make it more difficult to nod off.

Alcohol and caffeine

Tea, coffee and energy drinks contain caffeine that helps to stimulate the nervous system and make you more alert, which is great if you need a pick-me-up. Dosing up on caffeine during the day can affect your ability to sleep later on in the evening. Try limiting your intake of caffeine to the morning and switch to decaffeinated options such as herbal teas. Alcohol is a double-edged sword when it comes to sleep. While a little may help to induce slumber, even in small amounts it can cause fragmented sleep patterns.

Bedroom environment

“Your bedroom should be dark once the lights are switched off because melatonin, a sleep-regulating hormone, is very light-sensitive. Maintaining the right temperature can also help with sleep as a room that is too hot may prevent your core temperature from going down, which is essential for switching on the sleep mechanism within the body.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Melatonin is a chemical in our bodies that disturbs our sleep.

B. The lower the temperature is, the easier you will find it to sleep.

C. Drinking a little coffee in the morning may not affect your sleep at night.

D. You should eat more vegetables and wholegrains for supper to get a better sleep.

【2】The passage can be found in the column of ________ in a newspaper.

A. Science   B. Health   C. Fashion   D. Education

30、German universities, known for their excellence throughout the world in the early part of the 20th century, are in a state of decline, according to Michael Burda, an American economics professor at Berlin’s Humholdt University.

Burda claims that Germany’s 300_______ schools   are being hurt by “a long time shortage of general _______.”

“No statistic(统计数字) makes this more evident than a low proportion of young Germans actually _______ university-level degrees,” he says.

Only 22 percent of German students aged 24-34 _________ complete their university studies. That’s compared to 31 percent in the UK, and 39 percent in the US, _______ the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

One reason for the _______ is that Germany spends barely 1.1 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) _______ higher education, compared to 2. 6 percent in the US.

“A central reason why so few Germans pursue university degrees here is the deterioration(下降/退化) in the _______ of education. This certainly comes from the rise in the number of students per teacher. Those who have the _______ and the means often study abroad,” he said.

Since the 1960s, more than 90 percent of German higher education has been publicly ________ . Famous universities are still public institutions, financed by federal and regional governments

Private funding of universities is ________ in Germany. This comes from the country's lack of a donating tradition and rules limiting the amounts of tax-free donations.

But now ________ may be changing.

Professor Dieter Lenzen, president of Berlin’s Free University, agrees that ________ money has to be spent on higher education. But he disputes(对……质疑) Burda’s ________ that German universities are in decline.

“A decade ago that may have been the ________, but that was a result of the unsteady situation at the time of reunification. Now, things have changed for the better,” Lenzen said.

【1】

A．self

B．distance

C．higher

D．language

【2】

A．knowledge

B．funding

C．aid

D．delivery

【3】

A．completing

B．rewarding

C．dreaming of

D．applying for

【4】

A．successfully

B．scarcely

C．instantly

D．naturally

【5】

A．as to

B．due to

C．in addition to

D．according to

【6】

A．limit

B．cut

C．control

D．decline

【7】

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for

【8】

A．difficulty

B．quantity

C．quality

D．charge

【9】

A．hobby

B．will

C．advice

D．doubt

【10】

A．improved

B．established.

C．donated

D．supported

【11】

A．rare

B．common

C．supplementary

D．free

【12】

A．taxes

B．disciplines

C．attitudes

D．decisions

【13】

A．less

B．more

C．no

D．any

【14】

A．interest

B．claim

C．need

D．emotion

【15】

A．evidence

B．occasion

C．situation.

D．case

31、课文填空

John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he 【1】 Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people 【2】 to cholera.

The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air, a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its 【3】.

32、书面表达

假定你是沈阳二中学生会主席李华，学校拟在新年晚会中安排一个英文话剧表演节目。请按以下要点写一份招募演员的通知：

1.招募目的、报名时间及地点

2.简述话剧的内容；

3.报名者需具备的素质。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________