2025-2026年黑龙江牡丹江高三上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、While police suspected ______ he had some connection with the robbery, they couldn’t find solid evidence.

A.whether B.that C.what D.how

2、When reading   the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.

A. with   B. for

C. beyond   D. on

3、--Your phone number again？I _____quite catch it．

-- It’s 9568422．

A．didn’t B．couldn’t

C．don’t D．can’t

4、I’ve been trying to ________ him to see a doctor because he has coughed for a whole moth.

A. respond   B. indicate

C. convince   D. influence

5、In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A. keep with   B. stay with   C. meet with   D. live with

6、They tried their best to _________ the chance that their school offered to study abroad.

A．make full of

B．make the best of

C．make most of

D．make little use of

7、During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations_______ as bomb shelters.

A.formed B.fixed C.failed D.functioned

8、But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.

A.had changed B.changed C.have been changing D.is changing

9、Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect  you perform academically.

A. how   B. that C. what D. when

10、—She looks upset.

—Yes, I’d rather I _______ her the bad news.

A. didn’t tell   B. don’t tell   C. hadn’t told   D. wouldn’t tell

11、--- I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

--- __________? Mary is interested.

A. So what B. What for

C. How come D. Why bother

12、Bob ________ hard. Otherwise, he ________to be admitted to the key university.

A. can’t work; wouldn’t have failed   B. can’t have worked; wouldn’t have failed

C. mustn’t have worked; wouldn’t fail   D. mustn’t work; would fail

13、______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice．

A．Whatever   B．Whenever   C．Whoever     D．However

14、In this book, the word is used in its original sense unless ________ stated.

A. otherwise   B. thus   C. therefore     D. anyway

15、It’s unclear________ the tiny computer will be released, but it will come onto the market sooner or later.

A．when

B．what

C．how

D．whether

16、Everyone in the room burst out ______ because of Jim's funny story.

A．laughter

B．tears

C．crying

D．laughing

17、________ the air traffic rules, every passenger should switch off his mobile phone before boarding.

A．According to

B．Regardless of

C．In addition to

D．In case of

18、Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.

A.is covered B.covered C.covering D.has covered

19、--- Most people say that all ads don’t play tricks on them.

---_______．Some are beneficial and encouraging.

A. You can say it again．

B. You have me there.

C. You don’t say．

D. You got it.

20、_______was not ______she took off her dark glasses _______I recognized her.

A. It; when; before   B. It; until; that

C. That; after; that   D. This; when; after

21、The World Health Organization reports a number of people have died of the Ebola virus in central Africa during the last few months. Ebola, also known as Ebola hemorrhagic (出血) fever or Ebola viral disease, is a rare and deadly illness with high death rates in humans and primates. The natural source of Ebola virus remains unknown, although bats seem to be the most likely source.

The Ebola virus began spreading after victims were discovered in northeastern Gabon. So far, it is the third time Ebola has spread through Gabon since 1994. Health officials believe people moving across the border spread the disease from Gabon to Congo. Ebola is highly infectious and kills up to 80% of its victims. Researchers do not know the method with which the virus first appears in humans, but they believe it is through infected animals. The disease then spreads from person to person through blood and other body liquids.

Ebola victims treated early have the base chance of survival. Signs of Ebola include a high temperature, diarrhea, muscle pains and bleeding inside the body, in severe cases, victims experience chest pains and death. There is no known cure for the disease and no way yet to prevent it.

Scientists at the American National institutes of Health are working to develop a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent Ebola. Doctor Cary Nobel is leading the research effort at N-l-H testing center in the eastern state of Maryland. He says that during the past two years, the vaccine has been tested on small animals and monkeys for safety and effectiveness.

In the most recent study, four monkeys who had been given the vaccine were completely protected from a deadly injection of the Ebola virus. The study was described in November in Nature magazine. Doctor Nobel says the tests appear to have moved scientists one step closer to a vaccine for humans.

【1】Where does the Ebola virus come from?

A．Bats.

B．Monkeys.

C．Infected humans.

D．Something unknown.

【2】When infected with Ebola virus, people may experience the following except ____.

A．heart attack

B．a rise in temperature

C．chest pains

D．bleeding inside the body

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Once infected with the Ebola virus, people can never survive.

B．Half of the Ebola victims will lose their lives.

C．No cure has been found for the disease.

D．Scientists have succeeded in preventing Ebola.

【4】What is Doctor Nobel’s attitude towards the tests?

A．Discouraged.

B．Positive.

C．Doubtful.

D．Not mentioned.

22、The Knowledge Society

According to American economist Peter Drucker, every few hundred years in Western history a sharp transformation takes place in which society rearranges itself. One such period happened between 1455 and 1517, beginning with the invention of the printing press, and included the Renaissance, the European discovery of America, a reawakening of science, and the Protestant Reformation. All these events had significant effects on the development of Western society. The next period lasted from the American Revolution and the Perfection of the steam engine in 1776 until Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo in 1815. During this time, the Industrial Revolution took place, public schools systems were established on a large scale, the first modern university was founded in Berlin in 1809, and both capitalism and communism emerged as economic and political ideologies. Again, society had been altered.Drucker suggested that another services to them.

【1】Those are the events which happened between 1455 and 1517 EXCEPT __________.

A. the Industrial Revolution

B. the invention of the printing press.

C. the European discovery of America.

D. a reawakening of science and the Protestant Reformation.

【2】What is the major characteristic of the new society today ?

A. Labor will be the basis of wealth.

B. Class conflict will appear.

C. Knowledge will be used as an economic resource.

D. People who provide various types of services must be socially and economically disadvantaged.

23、If you look outside, you probably will see some kind of insect. If your first instinct is to kill it, take a moment to think about all of the benefits insects provide to the environment.

Entomologists, scientists who study insects, estimate that there are more than 800,000 species of insects found throughout the world. Only a few hundred of these insects are considered harmful. Mosquitoes, for example, are considered harmful. They bite humans and other animals, and their bites can cause skin pain and spread disease. Desert locusts also are considered harmful because they destroy crops causing billions of dollars in damage each year.

However, the number of helpful insect species far outweighs the number of harmful species. Some insects make up a vital part of the food chain. Many different birds, reptiles, fish and even plants eat insects. There are also about 500 insects that people in various parts of the world eat. These insects are considered delicious food and prized for their high protein, mineral, and vitamin content. Other insects produce valuable commercial products such as silk, wax, and honey.

Of all the insects, perhaps the most important are those that travel from flower to flower and pollinate(授粉) the plants they visit. Agriculture around the world would be very different without the bees, butterflies, moths, flies and wasps that pollinate many crops. In fact, nearly one-third of the food you eat depends on plants that are pollinated by insects!

While it is true that some species of insects harm or annoy us, you should not automatically reach for the bug spray when you come across an insect. You may be destroying one of the hundreds of thousands of insects that provides many benefits to human beings.

【1】According to the passage, the most important type of insects are ________.

A. insects that are eaten by birds, reptiles and fish

B. insects that travel around and pollinate plants

C. insects that harm mosquitoes and stop the spread of disease

D. insects that are eaten by people in many countries

【2】According to the passage, insects are eaten in some parts of the world because ________.

A. they are nutritious

B. they are available to cook

C. they are easy to breed

D. they are free

【3】According to the author, the sentence in the last paragraph “you should not automatically reach for the bug spray.” means ________.

A. you should not keep insects as pets

B. you should not breed insects for their benefit

C. you should not catch insects for pleasure

D. you should not kill insects without thinking

【4】The main purpose of this passage is ________.

A. to explain why it is cruel to kill bugs

B. to convince people that insects are nutritious

C. to describe the beneficial contributions of insects

D. to make people aware of endangered insect species

24、

【1】According to the passage, Shaklee is most probably_____________.

A．a social organization that helps customers

B．a website that offers different shipping services

C．an inquiry department that solves customers' problems

D．a company that sells various products and services

【2】According to the passage, how much should a customer pay if he buys a 5-gallon bucket of cleaner which is sold at 118 dollars and has it delivered with standard service?

A．161.5 dollars

B．137.5 dollars.

C．118 dollars.

D．153 dollars.

【3】The passage is mainly intended to_____________.

A．promote the shipping services

B．describe the product features

C．introduce the shipping fees

D．prove the advantages of shipping

25、It was many years ago. I was a________father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day________college classes. I had gone back to school to get a degree in education. I wanted   to secure a________job that would help me to build a better life for my growing family. It was a two-hour round trip to the________, so every day I would pray for my 20-year-old car to________it all the way.

As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home I _____ a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers________. A small woman was struggling to_______a flat tire. This was long before the age of cell phones________I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while. I________behind her car and offered to give her a hand. Her own hands were bruised（擦伤的）and________from struggling with the lug nuts（四方螺帽）and she had tears of frustration in her eyes. The lug nuts were rusty（生锈的）and________and the lug wrench（单向扳手）a little small, but after a while I got the flat off and the________tire on. As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears of_____ this time. I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her________. After all, it had just been one kind act.

It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true________of one kind act. One kind act can change the world. One kind act can teach more________than a million words. One kind act can save a lost soul and heal（治愈）a________heart.

Never pass up the possibility of using your own________to make this world a better place. Every day we are given the choice to be________or kind. Always choose to be kind.

【1】

A．great

B．young

C．lazy

D．rich

【2】

A．preparing

B．missing

C．taking

D．giving

【3】

A．teaching

B．cooking

C．driving

D．writing

【4】

A．college

B．hospital

C．garage

D．store

【5】

A．forget

B．ignore

C．get

D．make

【6】

A．passed

B．stopped

C．noticed

D．heard

【7】

A．out

B．over

C．on

D．off

【8】

A．repair

B．borrow

C．buy

D．change

【9】

A．and

B．but

C．though

D．unless

【10】

A．set off

B．pulled up

C．showed off

D．lay down

【11】

A．moving

B．bleeding

C．freezing

D．shaking

【12】

A．shiny

B．simple

C．useful

D．tight

【13】

A．spare

B．worn

C．clean

D．cheap

【14】

A．pride

B．regret

C．pain

D．relief

【15】

A．appreciation

B．doubt

C．expectation

D．surprise

【16】

A．cause

B．danger

C．power

D．pressure

【17】

A．curiosity

B．love

C．courage

D．desire

【18】

A．light

B．broken

C．brave

D．cold

【19】

A．kindness

B．patience

C．interest

D．wisdom

【20】

A．tough

B．busy

C．cruel

D．free

26、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Early Adopters Fall into a Costly Trap

Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. When you’re the only member of your social circle with the latest hot device, people stare in fascination. However, people tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways. Frankly speaking, early adoption is a bad investment. The earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and once the profits from early adopters’ purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing stage: selling the product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about $200 only eight months after its release.

Those who are first to leap into a new technology also risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. In 2006, HD DVDs, a new format for video, entered the market. A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008. The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices that just sat on their shelves collecting dust.

Another good reason to resist the early adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has imperfections. For example, when Microsoft’s game machine, Xbox One, was first released in 2013, users immediately began to complain of problems. Devoted gamers worked to find and share solutions to these issues. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers.

So don’t join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device; instead, wait and see.