2025-2026年吉林白山高三上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、 Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A. observe   B. confirm

C. review   D. appreciate

2、Body mass index, or BMI, is a measure of a person’s weight_________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight.

A.in view of B.in relation to

C.in terms of D.in response to

3、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.

A．convenient

B．suitable

C．available

D．accurate

4、______ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _______ to her.

A. So; too thankful   B. Such; too thankful

C. So; that thankful   D. Such; enough thankful

5、_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own.

A. As   B. When

C. Once   D. Though

6、On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A. checked   B. would check

C. will check   D. check

7、It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming ______ it takes to be a good doctor.

A. whether   B. that C. how D. What

8、______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.

A. Unless   B. Until

C. While   D. Although

9、China on Monday delivered to Pakistan the largest and most advanced warship________China has ever exported.

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

10、 Obviously he had set up a situation _____ he didn’t have to blame, or even recognize, his own shyness.

A. where   B. which C. that D. Whom

11、——Your aunt invites you to the movies today．

——I would rather she   me tomorrow than today．

A．tells B．told

C．would tell   D．had told

12、To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his _______ support of racial equality and human rights.

A. consistent   B. contemporary

C. particular   D. potential

13、Little did the teacher imagine that a student good at maths _____ have failed in the exam．

A． might   B． should   C． need   D． would

14、Built mainly on natural resources , the prosperity of the city was _______ and its economy almost collapsed when coal prices began to fall in 2012.

A. sensitive   B. flexible   C. fragile   D. Subtle

15、She tries to   some money every month in order to buy a personal computer.

A. build up   B. put out

C. set off   D. set aside

16、Their sense of humour and ability to get along with people are two characteristics that ______ for their lack of experience.

A．allow

B．cater

C．account

D．compensate

17、I’ll never forget _______________.

A. How kind is Tina B. how Tina is kind

C. how kind Tina is  D. Tina is how kind

18、I heard the voices, but I couldn’t _______ what they were saying.

A. look out   B. cut out

C. leave out   D. make out

19、Don’t waste time any more, ________ you will regret later.

A.or B.but C.and D.then

20、I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I ______ it online.

A．could buy

B．must buy

C．could have bought

D．must have bought

21、Poetry has healing powers. To get more joy and peace, we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset (心态). 【1】

Be in awe(敬畏)of everything.

The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident. Everything is interrelated and plays a part in a greater whole. 【2】 Close your eyes. Now open them. What is the first thing you see? Look closer. Ask yourself: What does it look like? What does it remind you of? Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones? Why? I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning.

【3】

A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings. Don’t be afraid. You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it. 【4】 Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life. But there’s more, I find when I write about something I’m struggling with, my negative feeling begins to become weaker.

Seek what inspires you.

Life isn’t perfect, but you can live with love and trust anyway. 【5】 There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it. Poetry to me is a form of praise. I build poems from things I see, people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside. As I present those treasures in poetic language, I am appreciating what is good in them.

A．Your pain is your teacher.

B．How can we manage it in an easy way?

C．What are the steps of writing a good poem?

D．Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.

E．Poetry helps us remember this important place of wisdom.

F．Therefore, everything deserves notice and even appreciation.

G．Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly.

22、“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

【1】It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.

A. objective B. costly

C. unbelievable   D. illegal

【2】The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

C. an example of a quality beauty product

D. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

【3】The author intends to______.

A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promise

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

【4】Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. The promoters usually just care about profits.

c. New products are more likely to be questionable.

D. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

23、“I will never marry, ” the future Elizabeth I declared at the age of eight, and, to the terror of her people, the Great Queen kept her word.

For four centuries, historians have guessed why Elizabeth never married. In her own day, her decision to remain single was considered absurd and dangerous. A queen needed a husband to make political decisions for her and to organize and lead her military campaigns. More important, she needed male heirs (继承人) to avoid a civil war after her death.

There was no shortage of suitors for the Queen, both English courtiers (朝臣) and foreign princes, and it was confidently expected for the best part of 30 years that Elizabeth would eventually marry one of them. Indeed, although she insisted that she preferred the single state, she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectation. This was a deliberate policy on the Queen's part, since by keeping foreign princes in hope, sometimes for a decade, she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom.

There were, indeed, good political reasons for her avoiding marriage. The disastrous union of her sister Mary I to Philip II of Spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon English politics. The English were generally prejudiced against the Queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a Catholic one. Yet if she married an English, jealousy might lead to the separation of the court.

There were other deeper reasons for Elizabeth's unwillingness to marry, chief of which, I believe, was her fear of losing her autonomy as Queen. In the 16th century, a queen was regarded as holding supreme dominion(统治权)over the state, while a husband was thought to hold supreme dominion over his wife. Elizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power.

She once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her. She had seen several unions in her immediate family break down, including that of her own parents. Elizabeth's father, Henry VIII, had had her mother, Anne Boleyn, killed; her stepmother Catherine Howard later suffered the same fate. When Elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted by Admiral Thomas Seymour, who also went to the prison within a year. Witnessing these terrible events at an early age, it has been argued, may have put Elizabeth off marriage.

Elizabeth had to decide her priorities. Marriage or being single? Elizabeth was far too intelligent. The choice she made was courageous and revolutionary, and, in the long run, the right one for England.

【1】To the suitors including English courtiers and foreign princes, Elizabeth ________.

A. held back the truth

B. gave a definite answer “no”

C. kept them expecting on purpose

D. said she preferred the single state

【2】If Elizabeth had married a foreign prince, there might have been ________.

A. prejudice against her

B. separation of the court

C. jealousy among English courtiers

D. a negative impact on English politics

【3】Which of the following implications is right according to the passage?

A. Queen Elizabeth was not a Catholic.

B. Some foreign princes made war on Britain.

C. Catherine Howard was killed by Anne Boleyn.

D. Admiral Thomas Seymour was killed by Henry VIII.

【4】What is the attitude of the author towards Queen Elizabeth never marrying in her life?

A. Pitiful.   B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Neutral.

24、While I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later simple way to think about it is that our body 's stress response works like a car alarm. Keep us safe by warning us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.

But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound，our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry (神经化学）.If you've ever expe­rienced pain in your stomach，periods of extreme anger, inability to focus or even insomnia (失眠），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.

So if it's so uncomfortable，why not just get rid of stress altogether?

This is not only impractical，it would be dangerous. Let's go back to the metaphor (比喻说法）of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether，the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would be like walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or other dangerous animals — while it might feel “nice” to be so relaxed，your body actually needs the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline (肾上腺素) for your heart and extra blood  and oxygen for your arms and legs.

However，if the car alarm goes off at any time，someone just looks at the car with a bit of an attitude，and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it，but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies，walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty alarming health consequences，which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.

【1】Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that .

A. they work all the time   B. they both give a signal

C. they work in the same  way D. they both produce a sound

【2】When our body alarm system works，   .

A. we feel calm

B. we feel excited

B. some changes happen in our brain

D. some changes happen in our heart

【3】What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?

A. We'11 be free of worries.

B. We'11 achieve a sense of safety.

C. We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.

D. We'11 fail to realize the possible danger.

【4】 What's the purpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle in Paragraph 4?

A. To show the harm of stress.

B. To show the effect of stress.

C. To explain the function of stress response.

D. To explain the necessity of stress response.

25、Our granddaughter, Hanna, loves to go with her mother to yard sales. She ______ states that’s where she acquired a cute little thing. For self-respect, many adults would hide the fact that their ______ was found anywhere but a high-price department store. Why do we let pride replace innocence?

One day, Hanna’s grandpa, Bill, and I had her out for an outing. We _______ up in a parking space and Bill jumped out to go into the store. We ______ were enjoying our time together ______ I noticed a rather unkempt(不整洁的) vehicle parked beside us. “I ______ that truck,” Hanna’s ______  jumped out and attracted me. ______ that she had noticed the unkempt vehicle, I asked, “Why do you find it pleasant?” “I just do.” she stated. I began to try and ______ what she saw in the truck with many items hanging from the rear view mirror(后视镜). It looked ______ through my eyes. ______, I decided through Hanna’s eyes that she was ______ by the very colorful items that I saw as rubbish. What is rubbish in the eyes of an adult is a ______ in the eyes of a child. Then I looked ______ at the untidy interior of my own vehicle and ______ how another older adult might judge me because of my messy vehicle. Would he like it?

We ______ often find ridiculous reasons for judging, and complicated reasons for liking things or people. Children need ______ complicated reasons for ______ or loving. We adults seem to have to ______ reasons to love and appreciate. Children just do. So keep in mind, wisdom isn’t necessarily only seen in the elderly, and don’t ______ seeing it in the young.

【1】A. shyly   B. nervously   C. hesitantly   D. proudly

【2】A. present   B. effort   C. purchase   D. sale

【3】A. walked   B. jumped   C. turned   D. pulled

【4】A. couple   B. two   C. three   D. four

【5】A. because   B. when   C. where   D. what

【6】A. buy   B. want   C. like   D. find

【7】A. words   B. expectations   C. behaviors   D. explanations

【8】A. Afraid   B. Sure   C. Excited   D. Surprised

【9】A. consider   B. accept   C. see   D. describe

【10】A. cheap   B. nice   C. pleasant   D. untidy

【11】A. Moreover   B. However   C. Therefore   D. Besides

【12】A. inspired   B. controlled   C. attracted   D. scared

【13】A. treasure   B. toy   C. reward   D. challenge

【14】A. down   B. aside   C. through   D. around

【15】A. understood   B. wondered   C. doubted   D. analyzed

【16】A. adult   B. children   C. students   D. parents

【17】A. some   B. necessary   C. no   D. special

【18】A. hating   B. enjoying   C. disliking   D. wanting

【19】A. give   B. seek   C. offer   D. ask

【20】A. miss   B. remember   C. keep   D. risk

26、你校英文报正在举行主题为“How Can We Relieve Pressure?”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1.压力的来源及其影响；

2.缓解压力的方法。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

How Can We Relieve Pressure?

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