2025-2026年广东韶关高二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、Reciting does much good in language learning and it ________ helps to learn science subjects better.

A．in return

B．by chance

C．in turn

D．for once

2、Mr. Frank asked me a question________I could go with him to________he called the Treasure House the next week.

A．that; which

B．whether; that

C．that; where

D．whether; what

3、_____ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province.

A. Attending   B. Having attended

C. Attended   D. To attend

4、________ breaks the traffic regulations will suffer severe punishment, regardless of his race, nationality or family background.

A．Who

B．No matter who

C．Whoever

D．Anyone

5、We’re trying to ______ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.

A. put off   B. put aside

C. put out   D. put down

6、I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, ______ I had never seen before．

A．a girl did sit

B．a girl sat

C．did a girl sit

D．sat a girl

7、Guandan, a Poker game, originating _____ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.

A. from which   B. in where

C. where   D. what

8、--How can I make progress in my study， Sir？

--_______ an effective learner， you should find some good approaches．

A． Being   B． Having been

C． To have been D． To be

9、——These grapes look really beautiful．

——They ______！See the price，$3．99 a pound．Very expensive，aren’t they！

A. would   B. could   C. might   D. should

10、__________ ups and downs in the past four years，Bob finally succeeded in extending his business overseas.

A．Experienced     B．To experience

C．Having experienced  D．Experiencing

11、I’d like to recommend some new computer programs ________ for home buildings．

A．designing  B．designed   C．to design   D．design

12、____ you come across Tom, tell him I could visit him recently．

A．Should   B．Would   C．Could D．Might

13、They were ____cleverer than me. None of us passed the exams.

A. not B. no   C./ D. much

14、Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.

A. worn out   B. tried out

C. made out   D. sent out

15、The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ______ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.

A. among   B. on   C. between D. in

16、   the duty of taking good care of my parents, I have decided to work in Quanzhou, which is close to my hometown.

A. To consider   B. Considering

C. Considered    D. To have considered

17、— Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?

— No, don’t ring me up that early. I ______ .

A．sleep

B．will be sleeping

C．am sleeping

D．will sleep

18、Hackers threatened _______ Sony release the film ‘The Interview’ （also entitled ‘Killing Kim jong un’）on the coming 2014 Christmas, they ______ launch terror attacks resembling 11th Sept in 2001,

A．should; will be   B．were to; could

C．were; should have   D．should; would

19、They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives．

A． contain B． maintain

C． exclude D． Include

20、Rome was not built in a day．You should set ___________ goals and work hard to achieve them.

A． alternative   B． considerable

C． subjective     D． realistic

21、A new type of rechargeable battery can rapidly produce charges in large quantities even at-70° Celsius, a temperature where the typical lithium-ion(锂离子) batteries that power many of today's devices don't work. Batteries that bear such extremely cold conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on other planets.

Inside lithium-ion batteries, ions flow between positive and negative electrodes(电极), where the ions are fixed and then set free to travel back through a substance called an electrolyte(电解质) to the other end. As the temperature drops, the ions move slowly through the electrolyte. The cold also makes it hard for lons to get rid of the electrolyte material that sticks onto them. As they cross the battery, ions must cast the matter to fit into the electrode material, explains a battery researcher at Fudan University. At-40℃, conventional lithium-ion batteries deliver about 12 percent of the charge they do at room temperature; at-70℃, they don't work at all.

The new battery contains a special kind of electrolyte that allows ions to flow easily between electrodes even in the bitter cold. The researchers also fitted their battery with electrodes made of organic compounds(有机化合物) rather than the typical transition-metal-rich materials. lons can flow freely in this organic material without having to get rid of the electrolyte material attached to them. So these organic electrodes catch and release ions more easily than electrodes in normal batteries, even at low temperatures, Dong says.

Because the ions flow better and connect more readily with the electrodes at low temperatures, the new battery keeps about 70 percent of its room-temperature charging capacity even at-70℃. Still, battery cells in the new design pack less energy per gram than standard lithium-ion batteries, says Shirley Meng, a material scientist in California. She would like to see whether a more energy-dense(能量密度高的) version of the battery can be built.

【1】We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the new battery___________.

A．is applied to most of the electronics

B．can work longer than lithium-ion batteries

C．will replace lithium-ion batteries in the future

D．makes using electronics possible in extreme cold

【2】Why is temperature the key factor for lithium-ion batteries to work well?

A．Because it's hard for ions to fit into electrodes at low temperatures.

B．Because electrolytes can't conduct electricity in the cold.

C．Because electrodes are unstable in too hot temperatures.

D．Because lons don't move at low temperatures.

【3】What's the advantage of electrodes made of organic compounds?

A．Containing more ions.

B．Making ions more active.

C．Making the battery rechargeable.

D．Casting more electrolyte materials.

【4】More efforts will be made towards improving the new battery so that it can ___________.

A．have a longer life

B．carry more energy

C．charge more quickly

D．be easier to get

22、Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.

Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published, and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.

Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune(免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.

When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s potential.

Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.

The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.

【1】What did Deveza do to save her mother?

A．Carrying out a case study.

B．Calling for kidney donations.

C．Launching a medical experiment.

D．Trading half her liver for a kidney.

【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．Patients’ desperation to survive.

B．Several sources of organ donation.

C．Current situation of organ transplants.

D．Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.

【3】What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons?

A．It discouraged organ donation.

B．It brought two families together.

C．It met with widespread approval.

D．It produced a desirable outcome.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．My Liver, Your Kidney

B．Mother’s Love, Our Happiness

C．Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients

D．Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances

23、When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.

Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical skill, handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.

But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge（伪造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Not only that, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.

Yes we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.

【1】What did the teacher find in her class?

A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.

B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.

C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.

D. Some students’ handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.

【2】Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?

A. Handwriting is very easy to remember.

B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.

C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.

D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. What people write by hand is not easy to fake.

B. Lovers often write love letters to each other.

C. Handwriting is unnecessary in our modern society.

D. Technical skills are more important than handwriting.

【4】What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?

A. Opposed.   B. Objective.

C. Unconcerned.   D. Supportive.

24、Are you looking for some interesting and meaningful places to take your kids to? Here are some  places for you to choose before they grow up:

Alaska

Not to sound cool, but “it's a good chance to experience a trip through the icebergs. There are  over 100,000 glaciers in Alaska, more than anywhere else in the world combined. You can also spot  whales and other wildlife, visit the famous Denali National Park, enjoy the landscapes and even learn about the roughly 20 different native languages Spoken there

New York City

You definitely don't want to be chasing after your shopaholic teens in Manhattan, so plan your trip to____Apple when the kids are still young enough to enjoy the family-friendly trips! There are several family-friendly Broadway shows to see. You can also bring them for a walk in Central Park, pay a visit to the giant M&M'S store in Times Square, take a City Sightseeing Cruise, get on a boat to see the Statue of Liberty, visit the Brooklyn Children's Museum, and even enjoy a yummy street hot dog

Cape Canaveral

There are few things m the world as cool as rockets that fly to the outer space, so obviously ,a visit to Cape Canaveral's Kennedy Space Centre is one of the coolest trips you can you’re your children on. Though you won't see any more launches from this space station and its retired rockets, you can find out what it feels like to be in the Shuttle Launch Experience flight simulator Plus, it's only one hour away from Orlando, Florida, so if you visit Disney World as well, this quick side trip will be an easy one to make.

The Canadian Rockies

If you happen to visit the Canadian portion of the nor them Rocky Mountains, a visit to Banff   National Park will certainly not disappoint you. There are so many great activities for the whole   family to enjoy like wildlife viewing, spaceflight tours, fishing, horseback riding, and hiking. Let   your children experience the beauty of the Canadian Rockies and learn more about the history of this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site.

【1】If a child wants to experience something related to spaceflight, where can he go?

A. Alaska and New York City.

B. Alaska and Cape Canaveral.

C. Cape Canaveral and the Canadian Rockies.

D. New York city and Cape Canaveral.

【2】What can children do if they go to Alaska?

A. See the Statue of Liberty and enjoy Broadway shows.

B. Visit Disney World and see some retired rockets.

C. Learn the history of a UNESCO world Heritage site and enjoy horse riding.

D. Learn some native languages and experience a trip through the icebergs.

【3】What does the underlined word "the Big Apple" mean in the passage?

A. New York City   B. Manhattan

C. Broadway   D. Times Square

【4】What type of writing is this text?

A. An exhibition guide.   B. A travelling brochure.

C. An announcement.   D. An art show review.

25、When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ______ to eat out in a restaurant. My mother ______ cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.

One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the ______ and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she ______ to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were ______ for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and ______ to eat them herself.

After the eggs were ______ on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my ______ was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ______ so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.

Later that night, I heard my mom ______ to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never ______ what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”

The next day, with ______ I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a ______ day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to ______ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”

My father was a very ______ man, and I learned to be such a man from him.

【1】

A．agree

B．afford

C．promise

D．proceed

【2】

A．seldom

B．even

C．always

D．simply

【3】

A．kitchen

B．yard

C．restaurant

D．garden

【4】

A．meant

B．failed

C．refused

D．managed

【5】

A．rare

B．fresh

C．cheap

D．delicious

【6】

A．struggled

B．regretted

C．hoped

D．decided

【7】

A．shown

B．laid

C．separated

D．prepared

【8】

A．plan

B．day

C．story

D．term

【9】

A．easily

B．calmly

C．carefully

D．completely

【10】

A．lie

B．complain

C．apologize

D．shout

【11】

A．forget

B．catch

C．accept

D．describe

【12】

A．curiosity

B．shame

C．guilt

D．excitement

【13】

A．sad

B．tough

C．formal

D．rich

【14】

A．cheat

B．lose

C．upset

D．disturb

【15】

A．humorous

B．humble

C．optimistic

D．understanding

26、假如你是李华，你校英语报就”我为环保出份力”这一主题面向全校学生征稿，请按以下要点写一篇短文投稿:

1. 你为环保付出的行动； 2. 校园内不良行为及建议； 3. 呼吁保护环境

注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得透露考生的真实信息； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。