2025-2026年黑龙江大庆高三上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital ________ of her success.

A．evidence

B．criterion

C．concept

D．element

2、To my delight, the students are recycling many things they ______ away in the past.

A. were throwing   B. will be throwing

C. had thrown D. would have thrown

3、It is generally believed that Watson and Crick’s discovery about DNA was ____ beginning of _____ enormous advances in _____ field of genetics.

A. the, the, the    B. /, /, the   C. the, /, the D. the, the, a

4、It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things ________ they belong when they are young.

A．to which

B．to where

C．in which

D．where

5、What he had done ____ a lot about his honesty.

A. spoke   B. told

C. talked   D. said

6、—You look fresh, so you ____ a nice Spring Festival.

—Actually, I have been a little tired with my homework.

A. should have had B. would have had

C. couldn’t have had D. must have had

7、It was not until dark ________ he found ________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. when; that B. that; that   C. when; what D. that; what

8、Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.

A．occupation

B．application

C．qualification

D．composition

9、He is so ____ in writing his report that he has no time to take a walk.

A．devoted

B．attached

C．abandoned

D．occupied

10、No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in _____ is now the United States.

A. which   B. what

C. where   D. why

11、My 18th birthday is coming soon, and I’m greatly ________ it.

A．taking part in

B．taking away from

C．looking back from

D．looking forward to

12、As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.

A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a

13、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.

A. should B. will C. shall   D. would

14、You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you ____ down sooner or later.

A.break B.are breaking C.have broken D.will break

15、A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond of beating them.

A. ones   B. these   C. those   D. that

16、We must ensure that tourism develops in     with the environment.

A.harmony B.company C.favor D.harvest

17、 , I believe, and you will find Tom is outgoing.

A．Having a talk with the student

B．One talk with the student

C．Given a talk with the student

D．If you have a talk with the student

18、Work means much to me. It is _________ of my life _________ air, water and sunlight.

A. a part as much; as   B. so much a part; as

C. as a part much; as   D. as much a part; as

19、He asked me to give him a lift ________ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car．It was so hard to refuse him!

A． until   B． while   C． before     D． when

20、I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.

A. too; wouldn’t   B. very; shouldn’t

C. that; might not   D. so; couldn’t

21、If you know something’s bad for you, why can’t you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to quit. Drug and alcohol abusers struggle to give up addictions that hurt their bodies and tear apart families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy extra weight that we could lose if we would eat right and exercise more. 【1】

NIH-funded scientists have been searching for answers. 【2】 And they’ve found clues to why bad habits, once established, are so difficult to kick. And they’re developing strategies to help us make the changes we’d like to make.

【3】 They are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. We drive to and from work through the same routes every day. We can drive along those familiar streets on mental auto-pilot without really thinking about the directions. When behaviors become automatic, it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to use conscious thought to perform the activity. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.

Habits can also develop when good or enjoyable events excite the brain’s “reward” centers. 【4】 We often get into overeating, smoking, drug or alcohol abuse and even addictive use of computers and social media.

In a sense, parts of our brains are working against us when we try to overcome bad habits. 【5】 We humans have many more brain regions to help us do what’s best for our health. We can turn our behavior toward long-term goals, or long-term benefits.

A．But why can’t we make it?

B．Habits can arise through repetition.

C．Why should we break the bad habits?

D．Habits play an important role in our health.

E．This can set up potentially harmful routines.

F．They’ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form.

G．The good news is that humans are much better than any other animal.

22、There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even Basic English is a problem. According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all.

Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China,, found it difficult to learn English. “After I came here, I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with my children.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up the language.

Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics (语言学) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a key time in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the younger the immigrants(移民)， the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults,”he said.

There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level” in Scotland, before they can be given citizenship. It means to be able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve.

George Osborne, the UK chancellor(财政大臣)，said in June that benefit claimants (申请救济金者) who don’t speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses. Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, said it needed 360 hours-----120 hours for each of three stages ---- to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.

“Using 120 hours, for each stage of English fluency(流利)，is a rather traditional way to course book learning,” said Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. It’s common for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”

【1】The first paragraph serves as a(n) _______.

A. introduction   B. discussion

C. explanation   D. conclusion

【2】What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?

A. The importance of key teaching ways.

B. The necessity of working hard at English.

C. The advantages of learning English.

D. The importance of starting learning English early.

【3】The UK government hopes that benefit claimants ______.

A. reach “ESOL Entry 1”.   B. are advanced English learners.

C. study English for about 360 hours.   D. get citizenship from the government first.

【4】What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that _____.

A. 120 hours is a high level for learners.   B. one can learn English fast if active.

C. English fluency can be easily achieved.   D. children under 11 learn English hard.

23、Through connecting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental wellbeing. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.

Camel Trail

Stretching 27.8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. With 96%of the route traffic free, you’ll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday, no matter if you’re a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.

Tissington Trail

One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long, making it a safe and simple trip for families. The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.

Marriott’s Way

Marriott’s Way is about 26 miles, winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages. There is an abundance of wildlife — you might see kestrels, hares, orchids and if you’re very lucky, otters — ancient churches, local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.

Lagan Towpath

Explore Northern Ireland’s natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail. It is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only ever bump into other families and walkers, making it one of the safest routes to try. Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland’s capital, Belfast, before departing on the 21.3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.

【1】Who is this passage most likely intended for?

A．Adventurers.

B．Family tourists.

C．Environmentalists.

D．Professional cyclists.

【2】Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first?

A．Camel Trail.

B．Tissington Trail.

C．Marriott’s Way.

D．Lagan Towpath.

【3】How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage?

A．By the steepness.

B．By the surroundings.

C．By the average distance.

D．By the traffic free degree.

24、   As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still costly, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to-- regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

A new type of technology is not a necessity that people aren’t already familiar with in the case. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

【1】Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

A.To reduce pressure on keys. B.To improve accuracy in typing.

C.To replace the password system. D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.

【2】What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?

A.Computers are much easier to operate.

B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.

D.Data security measures are guaranteed.

【3】What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?

A.It’ll be environment﹣friendly. B.It’ll be available to customers soon.

C.It’ll be made of plastics. D.It’ll help speed up typing.

【4】Where is this text most likely from?

A.diary.

B.guidebook.

C.novel.

D.magazine

25、   A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had  _______ a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could_______it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.

As her birthday approached, this lady awaited_______that her husband had purchased the diamond ring.

Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how_______he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He _______her with a beautifully wrapped gift. Curious, she opened it and found a Bible. She raised her_______to her husband and said, “Only a Bible?” She was so_______that she left him.

Many years later, the lady_______in a more beautiful house. Realising her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to_______him. But before she could make________, she received a letter telling her that he had________and given all of his ________to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.

When she arrived at his house, regret________her heart. She saw the________brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With________, she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence________marked by her husband,

“Bad as you, you know how to give good things to your children!”As she read those words, a bag________from the

Bible: a diamond ring and the words “I LOVE YOU” could be seen.

If your________is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged! Always ________little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with ________.

【1】A.admitted B.admired C.advertised D.advocated

【2】A.affect B.offer C.explore D.afford

【3】A.signals B.symbols C.signs D.symptoms

【4】A.proud B.generous C.regretful D.enthusiastic

【5】A.sent B.provided C.presented D.introduced

【6】A.hands B.eyes C.speed D.voice

【7】A.serious B.annoyed C.grateful D.skeptical

【8】A.left out B.set off C.settled down D.turned up

【9】A.visit B.pass C.call D.greet

【10】A.achievements B.explanations C.connections D.arrangements

【11】A.passed away B.died away C.faded away D.broke away

【12】A.supplies B.qualities C.possessions D.buildings

【13】A.covered B.fetched C.exploded D.filled

【14】A.even B.still C.ever D.just

【15】A.tears B.smiles C.doubt D.interest

【16】A.skillfully B.anxiously C.casually D.carefully

【17】A.crawled B.dropped C.hid D.followed

【18】A.gift B.ring C.watch D.diamond

【19】A.request B.remind C.appreciate D.arrange

【20】A.mind B.heart C.creativity D.imagination

26、书面表达

高考临近，许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学。假定你是高三学生李华，请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信。

内容要点：1.许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学；

2. 可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；

3. 一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；

4.你的建议。

注意：   1. 不要逐词逐句的翻译。 2.为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节。

3. 词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

Dear Editor,

With the college entrance examination approaching_____________________

  .

  .

  .

Yours truly,

Li Hua