2025-2026年河南三门峡高二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、With appropriate measures controlling the outbreak of COVID-19, China's economy is   again.

A.picking up B.putting up C.taking up D.looking up

2、The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, ________ come some growing pains.

A. with which B. when   C. that D. which

3、— Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?

一How I know? I’ m your sister, not your servant.

A. shall    B. will   C. should D. might

4、What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country's Food Safety Law, ________ includes mandatory(强制性) labeling of GM food.

A. one   B. one which C. one that   D. the one that

5、As far as I know, education is about learning． The more you learn, _______.

A.the better for life are you prepared B.the better you are prepared for life

C.the better life are you prepared for D.you are prepared the better for life

6、 Life is like riding a bicycle. ______your balance, you must keep moving.

A. Keeping   B. To keep

C. Keep D. Being kept

7、This is an age   so many foreigners are crazy about teachings of Confucius.

A.in which B.as C.where D.that

8、We are going to the theater tomorrow ______ all the tickets are sold out.

A. when B. unless

C. whether D. because

9、---Where's John?

---He ________ be drinking coffee in the sitting room as usual.

A. must   B. need   C. should   D. might

10、— Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?

— No, don’t ring me up that early. I ______ .

A．sleep

B．will be sleeping

C．am sleeping

D．will sleep

11、 The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with __________ of nature．

A． ones  B． this  C． those  D． that

12、Word has come   some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.

A.what B.that C.whether D.when

13、The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; there is no doubt ________ he deserves ________.

A．that; punishing

B．whether; to be punished

C．that; to punish

D．whether; punishment

14、If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.

A. refer to B.have referred to

C. referred to D. had referred to

15、You can smoke here ______ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.

A. even though B. so that   C. as long as  D. in case

16、Much to my astonishment, not did my dream occupation________ parents’ ideal and meets with intense objection from parents.

A．make up

B．bring up

C．come up with

D．live up to

17、__________ ups and downs in the past four years，Bob finally succeeded in extending his business overseas.

A．Experienced     B．To experience

C．Having experienced  D．Experiencing

18、Experts suggest that parents should let their child do tasks that he is physically and mentally capable of doing by himself, ______ will help to build a self-confident kid.

A. that   B. who   C. which   D. what

19、Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, ______ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

A. what   B. where   C. which D. why

20、The lonely boy doesn’t seem _______ many friends.

A．have

B．to have

C．has

D．having

21、After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠状病毒).

The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.

“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses’”.

“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can’t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it’s hard to say how we could have survived.”

Worried about his daughter’s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.

“I can’t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn’t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I’ve never said that. You must hold on. I can’t live without you, Dad.” “Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”

Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”

【1】Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A．Wuhan residents

B．medical staff

C．the three interviewees

D．the government

【2】Which of the following is FALSE?

A．The daughter couldn’t care for her father when he was in hospital.

B．The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.

C．daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.

D．Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.

【3】The daughter left the letter to ________.

A．show little psychological tricks are helpful

B．inform him her being quarantined in Shanghai

C．encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.

D．to say goodbye to the father.

【4】The article comes from ________.

A．a magazine

B．a fiction

C．a brochure

D．a newspaper

22、Homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom．Meanwhile，outside the classroom，the pressure is on to find scholarships for college．

According to Braintrack，a higher education database with worldwide reach，more than 3 billion US dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually．Average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000．

The scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed，test scores and transcripts to be sent，essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for．

A few great places to start looking for scholarships are: www．fastweb． com，www．Finaid． org and www．collegexpress．com．Check out the annual scholarship guidebooks Scholarships，Grants & Prizes by Peterson’s and the Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes by Gen Tanabe and Kelly Tanabe．

Be selective．Thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships．Don’t waste your time applying for those that are need   based if you can’t produce the appropriate documents．

Research past recipients (接受者)．Check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships．Many post the biographies of past recipients．You don’t need to have cured cancer，but if you don’t think your résumé (履历) measures up to the past winners’，you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list．Prepare for the interview．

You’ll want to dazzle them with your personality，but above all you’ll want to be prepareD． Find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you – someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions．

Let your personality shine through in your essays．The essays are the best way for students to share who they are，where they’ve come from，what they’ve overcome and so on．Tell your story in an interesting and persuasive  way．And if you do have an interview，send a thank   you note afterward．

By Lee Bierer

【1】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article？

A. To explain where to find scholarships for US colleges．

B. To inform readers of the scholarship application process．

C. To introduce some typical scholarships offered by US colleges．

D. To give tips on applying for US college scholarships．

【2】If you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship，you can use ______．

A. www．collegexpress．com

B. the annual scholarship guidebooks published by Peterson’s

C. the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships

D. The Ultimate Scholarship Book: Billions of Dollars in Scholarships，Grants and Prizes

【3】The underlined word “dazzle” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ___．

A. influence   B. impress   C. guide   D. present

【4】To increase your chance of winning a scholarship，you are advised to ____．

A. apply for as many scholarships as you can

B. tell an interesting story in your essay

C. do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real one

D. have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do

23、   What do you do with old stuff? That dress you bought for a party three years ago, for example. You wore it once and put it away somewhere. So, what to do?

In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. The first charity shops appeared in Britain in the 19th century. The Salvation Army was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the needy with affordable clothes. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross, who also relieved hardship and raised money for the war effort during World War Two. In 1947, Oxfam opened a charity shop in High Street, Oxford, which is the modem form we know today. These days, charily shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the survey conducted by the Charity Retail Association. During business hours the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop clothes, books, electronics, furniture. These items are checked for wear and tear and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price.

For many, this is a win-win situation. To the charity, it means a valuable source of income. To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to assuage consumer guilt. “You can make a pretty good case to yourself that you are doing good, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill(垃圾堆),” Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the Guardian.

There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. Take a screen print for example. It was bought for 99p and later found to be by English artist Ben Nicholson. It was sold for £ 4, 200. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop—after all, charity begins at home!

【1】The text is mainly written to_______.

A.comment on the benefits of charity shops

B.analyze the popularity of the UK charities

C.list the names of the first UK charity shops

D.offer an introduction of UK charity shops

【2】What does the underlined word “assuage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Ease. B.Add.

C.Mix. D.Increase.

【3】What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?

A.Get rid of unwanted items. B.Start charity from daily life.

C.Be environmentally friendly. D.Make a difference for the future.

24、At the beginning of the World Series of 1947，I experienced a completely new emotion，when the National Anthem was played． This time，I thought，it is being played for me，as much as for anyone else．This is organized major league baseball，and I am standing here with all the others；and everything that takes place includes me.

About a year later，I went to Atlanta，Georgia，to play in an exhibition game．On the field，for the first time in Atlanta，there were Negroes and whites．Other Negroesbesides me．And I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.

And what is it that I have always believed？ First，that imperfections are human．But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think，those imperfections would disappear，no matter how slowly．I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection．That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events．Handicaps，stumbling blocks，prejudices — all of these are imperfect．Yet，they have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.

Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder．But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all，except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance．It had a chance because it took place in a free society．Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object．Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at all．Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me；and so there was the probability of improvement．I look at my children now，and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.

But I can tell them，too，that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them．And to myself I can say that，because progress is unalterable，many of today's dogmas （教条）will have vanished by the time they grow into adults．I can say to my children: There is a chance for you．No guarantee，but a chance．And this chance has come to be，because there is nothing static with free people．There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward． I do not believe that every person，in every walk of life，can succeed in spite of any handicap．That would be perfection．But I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us （no matter how slowly） the dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of today；and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.

I believe in the human race．I believe in the warm heart．I believe in man's honesty．I believe in the goodness of a free society．And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it — and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist．My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball．This was the area where I found imperfection，and where I was best able to fight．And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight．It couldn't be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free society．And in the largest sense，I believe that what I did was done for me — that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight．And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.

【1】Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion？

A． Because he won game.

B． Because he was an American.

C． Because he could compete in the game and won the game.

D． Because the National Game was played for him.

【2】From the passage，we know that the author is ___________．

A． an African

B． a Chinese

C． a white man

D． a black man

【3】The author firmly believed that____________.

A． humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties.

B． humans needn't approach perfect even if they can.

C． humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.

D． humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.

【4】We can infer from the passage that_________.

A． the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends

B． the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom

C． In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.

D． the fight ended up with a game.

【5】The underlined word ‘vanished’most probably means __________

A． disappear

B． increase

C． appear

D． happen

【6】The best title of this passage may be_________.

A． Nothing matters except fighting

B． Success lies in hard work

C． freedom is everything

D． Free Minds and Hearts makes a difference

25、   It has been one of the deadliest climbing seasons on Everest, with at least 10 deaths. And at least some seem to have been _________.

The problem hasn’t beenavalanches(雪崩）, blizzards or high winds. Experienced climbers and industry leaders _________ too many people on the mountain, in general, and too many inexperienced climbers, in particular.

Fly-by-night adventure companies are taking up untrained climbers who pose a risk to everyone on the mountain. And the Nepalese government, _________ for every climbing dollar it can get, has issued more permits than Everest can safely _________, some experienced mountaineers say.

Add to that Everest’s unmatched _________ to a growing body of thrill-seekers the world over. And the fact that Nepal, one of Asians poorest nations and the site of most Everest climbs, has a long record of bad regulations and mismanagement.

To reach the peak, climbers _________ every pound of equipment they can and take with them just enough cans of compressed oxygen to make it to the top and back down. It is hard to think straight at that altitude（海拔）.

According to the climbers, some of the deaths this year were caused by people getting held up in the long lines on the last 1,000 feet or so of the climb, unable to get up and down fast enough to _________ their oxygen supply. Others were simply not fit enough to be on the mountain _________.

Nepal has no _________ rules about who can climb Everest, and experienced climbers say that is a direct reason for _________. “You have to reach certain standards to do the Ironman,” said Alan Arnett, a remarkable Everest climber. “But you don’t have to _________ to climb the highest mountain in the world? What’s wrong with this picture?”

The last time 10 or more people died on Everest was in 2015, during an avalanche. By some measures, the Everest machine has only gotten more out of _________. Last year, experienced climbers, insurance companies and news organizations _________ a far-reaching scheme by guides, helicopter companies and hospitals to trick millions of dollars from insurance companies byevacuating(疏散) climbers with _________ signs of altitude sickness.

Despite all the problems, this year the Nepali government issued a record number of permits, 381, as part of a bigger _________ to commercialize the mountain. Climbers say the permit numbers have been going up steadily each year and that this year the traffic jams were heavier than ever.

【1】A.recognizable B.sustainable C.avoidable D.feasible

【2】A.burden B.blame C.border D.balance

【3】A.hungry B.critical C.jealousy D.hesitant

【4】A.favor B.extend C.grant D.handle

【5】A.appeal B.adjustment C.adaption D.agreement

【6】A.catch sight of B.make use of C.get rid of D.take hold of

【7】A.remove B.refill C.recycle D.release

【8】A.for the first time B.at long last C.from time to time D.in the first place

【9】A.strict B.social C.scientific D.creative

【10】A.discomfort B.decay C.disadvantage D.disaster

【11】A.manage B.qualify C.promise D.schedule

【12】A.contact B.touch C.control D.power

【13】A.activated B.exposed C.introduced D.dismissed

【14】A.inferior B.minor C.superior D.major

【15】A.push B.prospect C.pattern D.patent

26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

“There’s our guide,” I said to the bus driver. He stopped and opened the door to let me off. “You must be Becky.” she said.”My name is Anne.”

As the tour director for a group of forty-three. I quickly confirmed with Anne the sites we would like to see during the next four hours: the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and the White House.Most importantly, we discussed when and where to let everyone have a break. It was not a simple matter for so many people. Then we climbed aboard to begin our tour of Washington D.C..

After introducing Anne to the busload of waiting tourists, I handed the microphone to her and made my way toward the last seat. The conversation with a guide usually ended there since she stayed busy engaging guests. My job was to ensure nobody got lost. But on that day, we managed a brief chat in the shade of a tree by the lawn.

“Where are you from?” Anne asked.” Alabama. Are you from Washington.D.C.?” “Well, I live here now, but I was born in Ohio,”she said.“ I was born in Ohio, too.” “Where did you grow up?” she asked in surprise. “ Middletown,” I answered. “Me too!”“Why did you leave home and come here?” I asked. “My father is an orthopedic(骨科的)doctor and he came here for further study……” “An orthopedic doctor? Sorry to interrupt you, but what’s your father’s name?”I felt like I couldn’t breathe at the moment. “Edward Cooper,” she answered. “ Mr.Cooper! My doctor’s name was Edward Cooper,”I said. “That’s really my dad!”Anne exclaimed.

My parents had told me a story. I was born without the left arm, and my left leg turned inward. Then an orthopedic doctor placed a cast from my hip to my tiny toes magically. Thankfully, my leg straightened out and grew strong. By ten months, I could take my first steps.

Paragraph 1:

At the time of the joy, however, my parents dreaded the final bill for the months of orthopedic care.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

The doctor who showed such great kindness to my family was Anne’s father.

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