2025-2026年河南濮阳高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

A．respect

B．friendship

C．reputation

D．character

2、Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted   the fact   he was the one who co-established the company.

A.despite… which B.regardless… that

C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

3、Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.

A.have; are being looked B.have; are looking

C.has; is looking D.have; is being looked .

4、After a 30-year hull（平静）, the U. S. is once again being visited by hurricanes _______ the ones that battered （重创）the Eastern seaboard in the 1940s, 50s and 60s.

A.the size of B.the size as C.of the size as D.as the size of

5、Tell me your _______ and I will try to tell you what disease you have.

A.health B.illness C.symphony D.symptoms

6、I didn't mean ________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.

A．eat

B．ate

C．eating

D．to eat

7、With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.

A.appearing B.approaching C.leaving D.passing

8、We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as

C. why D. when

9、“When a person really desires something, all the universe conspires to help that person to realize his dream,” said the alchemist, _________ the words of the old king. The boy understood. Another person was there to help him toward his destiny.

A.signaling B.echoing

C.forecasting D.recalling

10、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.

A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

11、There is no light on--- they _______ be at home.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t

12、The father as well as his three kids ________ skating on the cold river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going B. go

C. goes D. are going

13、In the street, she found herself ________ at by a stranger, making her a little nervous.

A.staring B.stare C.stared D.to stare

14、He couldn’t ________ his idea in the speech, so we didn’t know what he had meant to say.

A.get back B.get into C.get across D.get through

15、I find these problems are easy ________________.

A．to be worked out

B．to work them out

C．to work out

D．to be worked them out

16、Could you tell me the name of the shop ________ you bought your coat last week？

A. which B. in which

C. that D. in that

17、Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly. ________, it is good for us.

A.If so B.On the other hand C.In a word D.To give an example

18、These mistakes are very ______ among students, so we’re not surprised if you do wrong.

A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.normal

19、—$300, and that’s my last offer.

—OK. It is a ________.

A. charge B. price

C. cost D. deal

20、What is your daughter doing now?

She is on the phone, ________with one of her schoolmates.

A. to chat   B. chatting

C. chatted   D. being chatted

21、_____ the honored national hero, we set up a primary school _____ after him.

A.In honor of; naming B.In face of; named

C.In place of; naming D.In memory of; named

22、The decision ________, what is to be done now is how to carry it out.

A.is made B.has been made C.having been made D.having made

23、Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.

A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to

24、All the factories ________great importance to the car exhibition and the price was very low, so a lot of cars were sold during exhibition.

A．attached

B．afforded

C．attracted

D．affected

25、“I can work for the rest of today,” the boy answered. “I'll work all night, until dawn, and I'll clean every piece of crystal in your shop. ___________, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.”

A.In vain B.In advance

C.In return D.In accordance

26、   Japan is starting to experiment with self-driving buses in rural (乡村的) communities, such as the town of Nishikata, where the elderly are living a hard life because of fewer bus and taxi services as the population ages and becomes smaller.

The advance of the self-driving technology is making cities such as Paris and Singapore experiment with such services, which could prove important in Japan, where populations are not only graying, but becoming smaller, in rural areas.

Japan could start the self-driving services for communities that are far from cities by 2020, if the experiments begun this month prove successful.

The government plans to turn highway rest stops into centers from which to drive the elderly to medical and banking services.

“Smaller towns in Japan are graying even faster than cities, and there are just not enough workers to drive buses and taxis,” said Hiroshi Nakajima of mobile gaming software maker DeNA Co.

In the initial (最初的) experiments, the elderly of Nishikata were sent from a service area to some organizations providing healthcare services.

“I worry about not being able to go out when I’m no longer able to drive,” said one test rider, Shizu Yuzawa, adding that she would be open to using such services.

The test also checked the vehicle’s safety in road conditions, and if those crossing its path would react to the warning it gives.

The ride, at a speed of about 10 kilometers per hour, felt comfortable and safe, said test taker Mieko Shimazaki, 71, but her 72-year-old husband, Susumu, said, “Self-driving cars could be useful in the future, but I’d like to see them go faster, at least at 40 kilometers per hour.”

【1】Why are driverless buses appearing in Nishikata?

A．Nobody there can drive a bus.

B．Its population is aging and falling.

C．People there welcome new things.

D．People there can hardly afford cars.

【2】What does the government plan to do?

A．Provide healthcare services.

B．Train more bus and taxi drivers.

C．Produce more and more driverless cars.

D．Set up centers for picking up passengers.

【3】What was Shizu Yuzawa’s attitude toward the self-driving services?

A．She was uncertain about them.

B．She was doubtful about them.

C．She was in favor of them.

D．She was strongly against them.

【4】Which of the following about self-driving buses did Susumu think could improve?

A．Their speed.

B．Their safety.

C．Their space.

D．Their price.

27、   A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter. Chris Willis, 47, weighed 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.

The dad cut out all the fatty foods that he had enjoyed, and began exercising. He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July. Chris had to take long rests just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards, saying, “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy. But now I am making up for the lost time — we do so much together and it is just great.”

Before switching (转变) to a healthy lifestyle, Chris would have five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid­morning meal before a full English breakfast. He would then have a sandwich, a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon. For dinner, Chris would demolish a chicken curry, and ice cream, and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.

Chris said, “At 13, I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school. From then on I was picked on and bullied (欺负). My weight went up and up. But I now have a new­found freedom. My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me. In fact, it’s them that I did it for more than anyone else. The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.

【1】How long do you think Chris has been dieting?

A.Many years.

B.About 6 months.

C.About one year.

D.Since he was 13.

【2】What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?

A.He was bullied by others.

B.He weighed as much as 172 kg.

C.He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.

D.He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.

【3】What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Drink.

B.Pack.

C.Destroy.

D.Eat.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Power of Father’s Love.

B.Harm of Fatty Foods.

C.Importance of Health.

D.Benefit of Exercise.

28、   In 2010, I left the United States for the first time to fly over 9,000 miles to Uganda, a country in recovery from civil war. I was going there to help the local kids learn soccer.

As I played soccer with some kids, the sun burned my skin. I took many breaks to drink from my water bottle before realizing I was the only one who did that. All the energetic children running around never stopped to get water. After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.

I asked a man who was traveling with us why the kids didn’t ever stop to drink water. He told me that they would have to walk all the way to the pump in the next village and they didn’t want to miss out on playing soccer with a real ball. The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual soccer ball.

When I got home, I spoke with other people about kids in Uganda. They told me to do something to help them. That sounded like a great idea, but how? I spoke with my friends about helping kids in Uganda. We decided that we could try to solve their most urgent problem—water. And we decided to organize soccer camps to collect money.

It has been three years since our first camp and we have successfully run two more and funded two water filtration (净化) systems as well as 60 water pumps for farmers. We have been able to improve the health of thousands of Ugandans.

【1】Why didn’t the kids drink water while playing soccer?

A.They didn’t feel thirsty at all.

B.They couldn’t get any water nearby.

C.They were forbidden to drink water.

D.They were too poor to afford water.

【2】How did the author probably respond after hearing that man’s explanation?

A.She felt very upset for the kids.

B.She decided to buy water for the kids.

C.She felt satisfied with her own life.

D.She decided to leave right away.

【3】How did the author help the kids in Uganda?

A.She funded them to dig wells.

B.She organized several soccer games.

C.She collected money to buy water equipment.

D.She ran soccer camps to improve their health.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.We can make a difference to others’ life.

B.We should fully enjoy what we have.

C.We should be grateful for what we receive.

D.We can change our lives through hard work.

29、   Move over millennials(千禧一代), here comes Generation Z, today's youngest group.

Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers?

Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging app. “We are the first true digital natives,” Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all from the user-friendly interface(界面) of my iPhone.

The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making one's voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still too young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism(男女平等)or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures,” according to the newspaper.

【1】The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ______.

A.set an example to B.have an interest in

C.give an explanation for D.make a decision on

【2】The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in _________.

A.how connected they are

B.how enthusiastic they are

C.how they communicate with each other

D.how many hours they spend on the Internet

【3】What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common?

A.They are newly-created cellphones

B.They are popular among millennials

C.They are online games invented by teenagers

D.They are applications used by teenagers

【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Generation Z have great interest in politics

B.Most Gen Z-ers haven't entered the political field

C.Voting is the only way of making yourself noticed

D.Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional ways

30、   I just ended a six-year relationship. I found myself alone, feeling _______, often with an empty room for company（陪伴）on weekends. For the first time, I wondered if I had a mental_______.

After weeks of feeling_______ and sitting on my sofa crying, I decided to take action to turn my_______around. I realized I didn’t have disease. I just hadn’t been meeting my basic needs in a_______ and balanced way.

After taking action to_______ a new diploma（文凭）, I reflected（思考）on how much better after I was meeting my basic needs, and how happy and_______ I felt as a result. I also recognized that I was meeting the_________in a new way. People were amazed when I told them what I was_______.

I never ________the basic need. At the moment I am__________ for my third marathon. People tell me how____________I am when I am running. I feel very happy, so I look after my body better. I have achieved a goal, and I go on to do something__________ with my time to meet other needs.

My dear friends, as we head into the New Year, I’d like to__________ you to spend an evening together, ____________some music you enjoy, look at each of the different needs and check how well you are__________ each one of your needs. If you do not meet a need fully, don’t worry. Worry is useless. __________, think about what action you can take to improve this__________, and write down some steps to achieve that. Like me with my__________, you may find that while meeting one need, you end up meeting others__________ as a result.

【1】A.excited B.lonely C.curious D.joyful

【2】A.disease B.energy C.determination D.enjoyment

【3】A.content B.cheerful C.fortunate D.helpless

【4】A.body B.sofa C.life D.title

【5】A.dangerous B.broad C.healthy D.traditional

【6】A.get B.make C.sell D.mend

【7】A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.awake

【8】A.condition B.friend C.stranger D.need

【9】A.studying B.buying C.teaching D.missing

【10】A.forget B.misunderstand C.ruin D.gain

【11】A.training B.searching C.reporting D.watching

【12】A.intelligent B.troublesome C.confident D.tiresome

【13】A.generous B.unimportant C.unfair D.positive

【14】A.allow B.invite C.order D.employ

【15】A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put on

【16】A.attracting B.meeting C.knowing D.remembering

【17】A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides

【18】A.story B.situation C.design D.music

【19】A.boyfriend B.failure C.sickness D.marathon

【20】A.humorously B.painfully C.naturally D.violently

31、课文填空

At the ancient Olympics,by【1】 the athlete were all men and they had to compete 【2】 no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own 【3】,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from. The 【4】Olympic were first held in 1896,in Athens.It was a Frenchman,pieere de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in 【5】Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream.Among them are many well-known athletes.

32、假定你是李华。你们班打算本周末组织一次去农场摘桃的活动，你想邀请就读于你校的英国留学生Eric一起参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.活动安排；2.活动意义；3.希望参加。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。