2025-2026年陕西咸阳高一下册期末英语试卷及答案

1、You can never imagine what difficulty I had _____ your house . It took me nearly four hours.

A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding

2、The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.

A.that; had to leave B.that; should leave

C./; must leave D.when; should leave

3、While Mike has never been to college, he is a capable man. So you should not ________ him.

A．look forward to

B．think highly of

C．look down on

D．look up to

4、let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.

A. the ,the B. the,  a C. a,   the D. a, a

5、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.

A. atmosphere B. state

C. situation D. phenomenon

6、On hearing her mother was sent to the hospital because of heart attack, Jane dropped the phone and ____ from the office.

A.disappeared B.left C.escaped D.fled

7、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

A．fee; give up

B．fare; give in

C．money; give out

D．fare; give away

8、Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

A．that

B．which

C．whatever

D．all

9、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he________work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.

A．would　　　  B．could

C．must　　　  D．might

10、Each of us is likely to develop a personal __________ for certain types of entertainment.

A. comparison B. possession

C. love   D. advantage

11、The press conference（新闻发布会） was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China’s final decision.

A.with, about B.about, with C.with, with D.about, about

12、Doctors say that there are several possible cures ______ his disease and that they can cure him _____ it.

A．about; for

B．with; of

C．for; with

D．for; of

13、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ___________.

A.sight B.scene

C.view D.scenery

14、According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than   die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.

A. as twice likely to B. twice likely than

C. twice as likely to D. likely as twice

15、There are several ______ in this novel that are different in ______.

A.character; character B.characters; characters

C.character; characters D.characters; character

16、He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesn’t ________ that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.

A.question B.wonder

C.doubt D.follow

17、He made it clear that paying an official to bend the rules_____ should be regarded as illegal.

A. in one’s favor B. on offer C. to favor D. who favor

18、He decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth ______.

A.to buy B.to be bought C.buying D.being bought

19、It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.

A.as if B.how C.as D.so that

20、From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A.why B.how

C.because D.whether

21、—I have studies gardening as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?

—_____.

A.Don't mention it B.Go right ahead

C.Take it easy D.You will make it

22、Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.

A. brought up B. brought in

C. brought out D. brought about

23、22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.

A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake

24、The man_________ in prison now because he broke the law during the quarantine time.

A．kept

B．is being kept

C．is keeping

D．was kept

25、People do not now believe in the _______ of ghosts.

A.existence B.occurrence C.evidence D.birth

26、   Managing a popular tourist attraction can be kind of like throwing a party — everyone wants to come and have fun, but nobody wants to help clean up when it's over. But the Faroe Islands have come up with a creative way to take care of their home and welcome visitors at the same time.

An official notice on the islands' national tourism website reads "closed for maintenance (维护), open for voluntourism.”Following a successful plan this year, the country has made the decision to "close” its major tourism sights and attractions during the weekend of April 16-17, 2020. Hotels will be open, and flights will continue. That weekend, people all over the Faroe Islands will be working on environmental protection projects.

However, people who are just dying to visit the Faroe Islands during that weekend can sign on to help with the housekeeping. The islands are looking for 100 volunteers to come to the country to help with the caretaking efforts. There were thousands of applications for the 2019 plan, so would-be islanders better apply fast.

"For us, tourism is not all about numbers, " Director at Visit Faroe Islands told CNN Travel earlier this year." We welcome visitors to the islands each year, but we also have a responsibility to our community and to our beautiful environment, and our aim is to protect the islands, ensuring responsible growth." The first group of voluntourists included travelers from Mexico, Israel, Australia, China and the United States. The director said that because of the surprising popularity of the volunteering weekend in 2019, the Faroes will host the event yearly. According to the Faroes' tourism authority, visits to the country have increased by 10% over the past few years.

【1】Who can visit the Faroe Islands on April 16-17, 2020?

A.Any tourists. B.Selected voluntourists.

C.Housekeepers. D.All islanders.

【2】Why do the Faroes host the yearly event?

A.To protect and develop their home. B.To make more money in tourism.

C.To attract more foreign visitors. D.To please the tourists.

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A.All travelers have a chance to volunteer in 2020.

B.The Faroe Islands are likely to hold a party yearly.

C.The plan has made some difference in recent years.

D.Some tourism sights and attractions are closed for all.

【4】What's the writer's attitude towards the voluntourism?

A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Objective.

【5】In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?

A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Technology. D.History.

27、   Israeli and Russian astronaut scientists grew the small piece of beef from cells while going aboard the International Space Station, 400 km above the Earth's surface. Cells from cattle were harvested on our planet and brought to the space station where they were grown into meat using a special 3D printer.

The experiment was run on September 26 within the Russian part of the space station and organized by Aleph Farms, a beef company on Earth.

Researchers said the project was aimed to show how lab-grown meat can be cultivated （培养）in hard conditions with minimal equipment. The technique they developed could be used to provide astronauts with hamburgers in the future.

“We are proving that cultivated meat can be produced anytime, anywhere and in any conditions said Aleph Farms' boss Didier Toubia. “We can provide a powerful solution to produce the food closer to the population's needs, at the exact and right time it is needed.

To grow the meat, scientists copied the natural process of muscle cells' regeneration occurring inside the body of cattle. It required the use of a 3D bioprinter, which sticks live cells together to create something looking like real meat.

Lab-grown meat looks and tastes like the real thing, but it is produced without the need for lots of water, feed or land for animals and without the need to kill them.

“In space, we don't have 10, 000 or 15, 000 liters of water to produce I kg of beef," Mr Toubia said. “This joint experiment marks an important step toward realizing our dream of making food safe for generations to come, while protecting our natural resources.

【1】What is the purpose of the project of growing beef in space?

A.To invent a 3D printer.

B.To show hard conditions in space.

C.To grow more plants in space.

D.To cultivate lab-grown meat for astronauts.

【2】What makes lab-grown meat different from natural meat on Earth?

A.Its taste is better. B.It is healthier.

C.It comes from best animals. D.It consumes less energy.

【3】What is Mr Toubia's attitude to the joint experiment?

A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Worried.

【4】What problem does the passage mainly talk about?

A.How do astronauts eat in space?

B.Do plants need less water in space?

C.Are space hamburgers becoming real?

D.Is beef easier to store in space?

28、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried," Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said. “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."

【1】From the passage, we know that__________.

A．The City mouse and the Country mouse finally lived together.

B．The Country mouse would live in his Country field.

C．The cat had eaten the Country mouse.

D．The City cat have a rich and safe living.

【2】Why does the Country mouse want to go back to his field?

A．Because he dislike living with the City mouse.

B．Because he dislike the food in the city.

C．Because he prefer a poor but happy life.

D．Because he want to avoid the cat.

【3】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A．Two mouses and a cat.

B．The difference of city and country.

C．Two mouses,two choices.

D．Mouses and cats can not live together.

29、The hand-made bamboo trains that have delighted tourists for nearly two decades are disappearing as Cambodia restores railways for modern trains. Bamboo trains were invented in the1980s by railway workers in Battambang, about 290 km northwest of the capital, Phnom Penh.Later, local people used them to transport goods and travel.

Local people began to use bamboo trains to carry tourists to see beautiful scenery along the railroad in 1999. Since then, the bamboo trains have become popular with foreign tourists. A Canadian tourist said, "I really enjoyed it. You get to see the rice fields and everyday life. It's a very great experience."

Bamboo trains provide a thrilling 7-km ride for $ 5. It can carry 6 passengers. The trains can be gathered together or demolished in only a few minutes.

A German visitor said he'd imagined it was like a real train but discovered it wasn't. "It's different from what I thought of , " he said. "I don't think it is just like a small platform, and you go like on a roller coaster.Very interesting. I like it. I think it's also a good way to transport heavy things from one place to another."

The modern railways will be completed soon. Bamboo train drivers were ordered to stop but they ignored the ban because they couldn't do other work. "I'm really concerned about when this railroad is closed because I'm old and don't know what to do," a driver said."I don't support the ban. It will affect our daily incomes." He predicts tourism will decline without the bamboo trains.

【1】What's the real reason for the disappearance of bamboo trains?

A．The tourism declines in recent years.

B．They limit the development of tourism.

C．Railways for modern trains are restored.

D．Fewer tourists like taking bamboo trains.

【2】What do you know about bamboo trains?

A．They were invented in the 1980s by engineers.

B．They were first used to carry tourists in 1999.

C．They were main transportation in ancient Cambodia.

D．They were popular with tourists as soon as they were invented.

【3】What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Take down.

B．Set up.

C．Made up.

D．Sent up.

【4】What is bamboo train drivers’ attitude towards the ban of bamboo trains?

A．Opposed.

B．Supportive.

C．Doubtful.

D．Delighted.

30、   On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes ____ and 14 weeks before the natural time, ____ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to ____ the boy for 20 minutes but saw no ____. His ____ was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing.

The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp (倒抽气), but the doctor said it was no ____,” Kate remembered. “I know it sounds ____, but if he was still gasping, that was a(n) ____of life. I wasn’t going to ____ easily.” Still, the ____ knew this was likely goodbye. “We’d accepted the fact that we were going to ____ him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last moments.”

Kate took Jamie out of his hospital blanket and ____ David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as ____ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin ____ would improve his condition. They also talked to _____. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to ____ and how hard we had tried to have him.” Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started ____. Finally, he ____ for his father’s finger. The couple’s dying boy had made it.

Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their ____. “Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept holding Jamie in arms . This whole experience makes you ____ them more.”

【1】A.apart B.away C.ahead D.ago

【2】A.reducing B.weighing C.possessing D.gaining

【3】A.calm B.save C.press D.comfort

【4】A.agreement B.treatment C.movement D.improvement

【5】A.energy B.power C.heartbeat D.mind

【6】A.use B.fun C.harm D.wonder

【7】A.practical B.confusing C.stupid D.hopeful

【8】A.sign B.track C.pattern D.appearance

【9】A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give off

【10】A.candidate B.defender C.observer D.couple

【11】A.miss B.examine C.lose D.dismiss

【12】A.invited B.warned C.allowed D.ordered

【13】A.hard B.firm C.warm D.loose

【14】A.method B.contact C.solution D.distance

【15】A.him B.her C.themselves D.us

【16】A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look into

【17】A.shouting B.smiling C.shaking D.breathing

【18】A.reached B.wished C.asked D.applied

【19】A.concern B.survival C.fortune D.birth

【20】A.expect B.treasure C.respect D.recognize

31、课文填空

Contrary to what many people might 【1】,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 【2】you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 【3】 to be eaten,and then 【4】you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often  【5】in the death of humans.

32、假定你是李华，最近你就“高中生是否应利用课余时间打工”这一话题在全校范围内进行了调查。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇调查报告并发表在校英语报上。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________