1、China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A.in addition to
B.in return for
C.in terms of
D.in agreement with
2、In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.
A. while B. because
C. when D. though
3、––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
––But she ______!
A. promised B. promises
C. will promise D. had promised
4、I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.
A.am leaving
B.will leave
C.will have left
D.have left
5、After the actor was caught taking drugs, all the scenes in which he appeared in the film were___.
A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off
6、We know you care about your home and family. ________ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home.
A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.Instead
D.Meanwhile
7、—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. __________ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out
C. To be finding out D. Having found out
8、 a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether
9、Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A.beneath
B.far from
C.ahead of
D.against
10、The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A.focus
B.target
C.function
D.trick
11、You don’ I have to give me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.
A.support B.protection C.energy D.consideration
12、As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A. work B. works
C. worked D. working
13、There is no possibility ________ he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.
A.how
B.whether
C.when
D.that
14、________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.
A.Hidden B.Hiding C.Being hidden D.To be hidden
15、— Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good_________.
A. reputation B. tradition
C. preference D. presentation
16、They have invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.
A.that B.it C.which D.what
17、If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ______ the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.
A.face up to
B.keep pace with
C.put up with
D.live up to
18、I find it astonishing that he ____be so rude to us. I_____ make a complaint to his company.
A.could; must B.should; shall C.shall; should D.dare; have to
19、 _____, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student
B. One talk with the student
C. Given a talk with the student
D. If you have a talk with the student
20、The limited supply of water has been put into practice, so take care to turn off the running _______ before you leave.
A.system B.switch C.tap D.tank
21、Researchers say a new study shows two way communication is possible with people who are asleep and dreaming.
In separate experiments, scientists in the US, France, Germany and the Netherlands asked people simple questions while they slept. Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or twitching (抽动) their feet in a certain way to indicate their answers.
“Since the 1980s, we’ve known that dreamers can communicate out of dreams by using these signals.” says Karen Konkoly, a Ph. D. student at Northwestern University who is the first author on the study published in Current Biology. “But we were wondering, can we also communicate in by asking people questions that they could actually hear in their dreams so that we could kind of have a more meaningful conversation?”
For example. a typical question would be to ask what is 8 minus 6. A 19-year-old American man was able to respond by moving his eyes lift-right, left-right—two times—to signal “2”. Researchers asked the question again, and he moved his eyes the same way two times again.
Out of the 158 trials among 36 participants, about 18% of the time, they were able to give correct answers. In another 18%, it wasn’t clear whether participants were responding or not. They were wrong 3% of the time. Most often, 61% of the participants didn’t respond at all.
The researchers write that their findings present new opportunities for gaining real-time information about dreaming. Konkoly says there’s the possibility of one day doing a sort of “dream therapy (疗法)” for talking down people experiencing nightmares. And if more reliable communication methods can be worked out, it could help people with creative activities and ideas. With the help of an awake person, Konkoly says it could be possible to“combine those logical advantages of wake with the creative advantages of dreams and maybe have some more applications.
【1】How did the sleepers give answers in the study?
A.By making gestures.
B.By making eye movements.
C.By making faces.
D.By using sign languages.
【2】What can we learn from the new study?
A.Dreamers showed good creative thinking.
B.Most sleepers could give correct answers.
C.It was the first study of its sort in the world.
D.Researchers got real-time information about dreaming.
【3】What does the new study focus on?
A.Whether dreamers can communicate out of dreams.
B.What questions are suitable to be asked in the study.
C.How researchers can help people experiencing nightmares.
D.Whether two-way communication with dreamers is possible.
【4】What is the author’s attitude to “a meaningful conversation” with dreamers?
A.Skeptical.
B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.
D.Critical.
22、 Five years ago, Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon(屈肌腱), making it difficult to use her left leg. The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming.
Yellow-Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic, Connecticut. African penguins are an endangered species. They are beautiful, black and white birds that are about two feet tall when fully grown, and they are very popular with the Aquarium’s visitors.
The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow-Purple from plastic. This supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do. Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot, but then Dr. Jen Flower, Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium, heard about 3 D printing technology. She decided to use it to help better the boot.
Luckily, Mystic Aquarium’s Vice President of Education &Conservation, Kelly Marls, knew that Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer. Kelly reached out to the school and arranged a meeting. Sue Prince, Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School, and seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed, and then contacted the supplier of their 3 D printer, ACT Group.
With ACT Group’s help, the students learned how to scan Yellow-Purple’s existing foot cast, then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software. The final boot design was printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials, allowing the boot to be flexible enough for comfortable movement, yet hard enough to support the injured tendon.
The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking almost back to normal. It was a great way to put science into practice. Celebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared Yellow-Purple’s story on Facebook, inspiring more than 1.5 million combined views.
【1】What can we learn about African penguins?
A.They are very large in number. B.They are dangerous species.
C.They are beautiful when young. D.They are attractive to visitors.
【2】Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot?
A.The ACT Group. B.Dr. Jen Flower.
C.Kelly Matis. D.Sue Prince
【3】What preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Group’s help?
A.They reached school on time. B.They held a meeting to discuss the problem.
C.They paid a visit to Yellow-Purple. D.They contacted the ACT Group for supplies.
【4】What is the best title for this text?
A.The development of 3D printing B.A penguin benefiting from high-tech
C.An effort to put science into practice D.A software that can design
23、 Buying toothpaste can raise all sorts of questions. Which brand? Do I want whitening? Are my teeth sensitive?
A question you may not ask yourself is why the toothpaste tube comes in a cardboard box. After all, the tube is what actually holds the toothpaste. It would be like putting shampoo or shaving cream into an additional package.
A Change. org petition is asking that same question while encouraging toothpaste manufacturers to abandon the cardboard box, thinking it is kind of waste.
Toothpaste boxes do look good on the shelf, and it’s almost certainly easier to package, ship and stock toothpaste that way. In the 1995 book “Waste Age and Recycling Times: Recycling Handbook,” the editor explains that toothpaste boxes provide information about the product, serve a marketing function, protect the tube and prevent theft. The book also says the boxes are “often made from recycled paperboard,” providing a market for wastepaper in addition to packaging for a tube.
We can recycle the tubes (and your toothbrushes, for that matter), but it’s not easy. Since products have to be cleaned before they can be recycled—this is why you can’t recycle a cheese-riddled pizza box—it’s unlikely you can just toss the tube in your city’s recycling bin with wastepaper and glass bottles. There’s still toothpaste stuck inside the tube, after all. Plus, toothpaste tubes are often more than one type of material fused together, and that requires special machinery to separate them.
So what can you do if you really want to clean your teeth and keep the environment clean, too? Well, you can make your own toothpaste—some websites offer recipes that are easy to learn at home—and cut out the tubes and the unnecessary packaging entirely. You could also try something like Bite, a toothpaste-pill delivery service focused on making toothpaste healthier and more sustainable. You bite down on a cube, then brush with a wet toothbrush. Foamy(泡沫) toothpaste goodness occurs. The pills come in a recyclable glass jar and all the mail packaging is recyclable as well.
【1】Why do people feel normal when they see the toothpaste tube in a cardboard box?
A.The toothpaste brings benefits.
B.The toothpaste is similar to shampoo.
C.The tube is what actually holds the toothbrush.
D.The cardboard box usually holds the toothpaste tube.
【2】What can we learn about toothpaste boxes?
A.They look out of place.
B.They aren’t recyclable.
C.They are difficult to pack up.
D.They are useful in providing information.
【3】What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
A.Make toothpaste yourself.
B.Throw your toothpaste.
C.Ask Bite for better advice.
D.Buy some pills in place of toothpaste.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A personal diary.
B.A public guidebook.
C.An online report.
D.A fashion magazine.
24、 Christmas may be the time of year for giving and spending time with loved ones, but not everyone feels an overwhelming sense of joy when festivities begin. Thousands of Reddit users have revealed the things they hate about Christmas.
PETER: It causes a heavy financial burden.
“Having to spend a substantial (大量的、实质的) amount of money on family members. I have to buy gifts for my grandparents, my parents, my siblings, my wife’s parents and her siblings, the dogs...and one cousin, because we do Secret Santa amongst the cousins. I love Christmas, but it costs me too much!”
MCCAIN: Exams ruin everything.
“In the UK we have our exams in January so that your Christmas holiday can be used to study. I didn’t have an enjoyable break until I finished university.”
SUSAN: Awkward family gatherings.
“Having everyone point out that I’m still single at family gatherings as if I’m unaware.”
JANET: Choosing presents.
“I don’t really want items anymore, so I don’t expect anything on Christmas, but I am expected to give gifts, but I usually just don’t know what to give.”
ELIZABATH: Shopping hell.
“I hate the way people act when shopping for Christmas. It’s almost like Black Friday every weekend at the big stores.”
JACKSON: Feeling like you have to buy presents.
“The pressure of buying gifts. Can’t we just enjoy each other’s company without comparing who bought the better stuff?”
Mr Green: Christmas jingles.
“I pretty much can’t stand most Christmas music.”
Prof Smith: It’s too commercial.
“The commercialization of it. Even as an atheist (无神论者), I think the Christ part has been taken out of it.”
Dr Martin: Putting up decorations too early.
“People put up Christmas decorations way before Christmas.”
CAROL: The office Christmas party.
“My office Christmas party. We have to pay to go and it’s so boring. Saying that you don’t want to attend is like pulling teeth.”
【1】Who is possibly forced into a marriage?
A.Dr. Martin. B.JACKSON.
C.SUSAN. D.PETER.
【2】What do JACKSON and JANET have in common?
A.They hate to spend much money on Christmas gifts.
B.They have to give gifts to everyone in the family.
C.They are happy to compare gifts while purchasing.
D.They are faced with the problems caused by gift giving.
【3】What do we know from the passage?
A.Exams follow the Christmas holiday in Britain.
B.Christmas music makes too much noise.
C.People are clear about what Christmas gifts to buy.
D.Colleagues enjoy their office Christmas parties a lot.
25、 One day, when I was a first year in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school, _______ nearly all his books. He was Kyle. “How strange it is!” I thought.
Suddenly, a bunch of kids ran toward him, _______ his books out of his arms and tripping him so he _______ in the dirt. Sadness filled his eyes. I _________ over and helped him pick up his books. We talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He turned out to be pretty cool. We _______ all the weekend and became best friends over the next four years.
Then came the _______ day when Kyle as a representative would _______ a speech. He _______ his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through _______ years. I am to tell you a story.”
I just looked with __________ as he told the story of our first meeting. He had __________ to kill himself over the weekend. He had cleaned out his locker so as not to ________ his Mom later.
“________, I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable.”
I heard the gasp (喘息) among the crowd. I saw his parents smiling the same ________ smile at me. Not until that moment did I realize its ________ .
A.throwing
B.carrying
C.buying
D.forgetting
A.knocking
B.holding
C.collecting
D.handing
A.stood
B.settled
C.froze
D.landed
A.drove
B.struggled
C.jogged
D.jumped
A.set off
B.stayed up
C.walked away
D.hung out
A.graduation
B.meeting
C.performance
D.judgment
A.write
B.prepare
C.deliver
D.cancel
A.cleared
B.washed
C.warmed
D.tightened
A.original
B.precious
C.carefree
D.tough
A.pride
B.disbelief
C.worry
D.curiosity
A.managed
B.prayed
C.regretted
D.planned
A.bother
B.disturb
C.upset
D.concern
A.Similarly
B.Thankfully
C.Naturally
D.Hopefully
A.charming
B.excited
C.grateful
D.lively
A.role
B.depth
C.purpose
D.title
26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
In high school, I was a straight-A student, a member of many school clubs, and a receiver of many rewards. However, I had been subjected to (受到……折磨) peer pressure. Wanting to be “cool!”, I started going to parties and drinking, drunk beyond recognition. My life took a tum for the worse. However, the experience in one summer program taught me a lesson: never do something you believe is wrong just to gain the approval of others.
In June, I worked part-time at a restaurant. The day before I left for the program, one co-worker offered me his driver’s license, telling me to have fun in Quebec since we two almost looked the same. I’d seen friends walk into liquor (酒) stores with fake licenses and come out carrying a twelve-pack of beer, smiling proudly. So I took the license, but I promised myself that I wouldn’t use it. However, I easily got carried away.
On the first night of the program, while walking around, my new friends and I came across a liquor store. Kai asked if anyone had a fake license. After everyone shook his head, I cleared my throat and declared, “I do.” With everyone’s admiration and Kai’s twenty dollars and instruction, I boldly agreed to take on the task without thinking. I managed to buy a case of beer. The boys cheered and gave me pats on the back. “You’re the man,” someone said to me. The praise boosted my self-confidence.
The last night there was a party. A few of my friends insisted that we drink before the dance. They asked me, the “ID man,” to buy alcohol. To earn their admiration, I took the cash and bought what they wanted. Later that night, I was enjoying myself when Kai said nervously, “Cristian isn’t okay.” Worried for my friend, I went to assess the situation. Clearly, Cristian was overly drunk and almost unconscious (不省人事的).
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, something went wrong: Cristian fell to the ground.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, I was called to the program director’s office.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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