1、I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, ______ scared me away.
A. wound, which B. wound, that
C. winding, which D. winding, that
2、What a stupid mistake! I ______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to me?
A.was reminding
B.had reminded
C.reminded
D.would remind
3、He learns ____ wealth does not buy happiness and _____ friends are more important than a fancy education.
A. that; / B. what; /
C. /; that D. /; what
4、Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A.as B.that C.which D./
5、Smiling doesn’t ________ mean you’re happy. Sometimes, it just means that you’re strong enough to face problems.
A.fortunately B.eventually C.deliberately D.necessarily
6、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twenty-one already.
A. become B. passed
C. grown D. turned
7、It’s no use _________ without thinking.
A.learn B.to learn C.having learned D.learning
8、________ to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I ________ not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
A.If it were left … would B.Should it leave … must
C.Would it be left … should D.Was it left … would
9、The Amish, who live a simple farming life, ________ cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.
A.construct B.convey C.reserve D.reject
10、Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A.that B.what C.which D.how
11、The information of this kind is to you on the Internet.
A.supplied B.available C.used D.obtained
12、He punished the children ____ their carelessness ____ making them pay for the damage.
A.by; for B.with;by C.for;by D.about;with
13、It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.
A. rewards B. prizes
C. awards D. results
14、Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated in into German.
A.turned around
B.turned down
C.took over
D.set aside
15、I’m sorry to say your performance didn’t get to the requirements, ________ you cannot be accepted by our company.
A.in a word
B.on the other hand
C.in general
D.in other words
16、Our headmaster spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without_________her notes.
A. referring to B. looking for C. bringing up D. trying on
17、In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year.
A.as usual as B.as a consequence of
C.as for D.as to
18、He was left out when they ________ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.
A.set out
B.set about
C.set off
D.set aside
19、To join the club, you have to ________ buy a minimum of six books a year.
A.undertake B.vote C.postpone D.evolve
20、When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _______ on the bed, with his whole attention _______upon the book about Harry Potter.
A. lying; fixing B. lay; fixed
C. sitting; to fix D. seated; fixed
21、Maybe all Americans realize that _______ will be the next president will face masses of problems.
A.who
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.no matter who
22、Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
23、—Mary is not equal to the job, and neither is Mike.
— I can’t agree more. You know, Mike is ______ competent than Mary.
A. not more B. no more
C. no less D. not less
24、The superhero movie Avengers: Endgame topped Chinese mainland box office,Capernaum ___________ the second place.
A.took B.taken C.having taken D.taking
25、At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be ________failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________failure.
A.不填; a
B.a; a
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
26、The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in treatments for lung tumors (肿瘤) like video-assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.
The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes. But from 2016 to 2017, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%, the most ever in a single year, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an average 1.5% yearly decline over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than would have occurred had death rates remained at their peak. For lung cancer specifically, the death rate declined 4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.
"It is really lung cancer that is driving this," said Rebecca Siegel, scientific director of surveillance research at the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study. "We found increases in survival for lung cancer at every stage in diagnosis.”, She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted surgery that enables more patients with early lung tumors to become eligible for operations; more precise radiation treatment; and better scanning technology that allows doctors to better assess the stage of tumor, so the patient gets the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new, targeted drugs that aim at specific disease-causing genes are helping patients whose tumors have those genetic flaws (缺陷).Overall, lung cancer death rates have dropped by 51% for men since their peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.
There's the potential for more progress in future reports. That's because the latest death-rate statistics go only through 2017, and likely don't include the potential impact in lung cancer death from immune-therapy drugs. They became widely used in lung cancer only in the past few years.
The report, based on U.S. government data, isn't all good news. Prostate (前列腺)cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.
"Though it was definitely causing harm, it was also contributing to declines in death," Siegel said. What's needed now is better screening tests to detect only the prostate cancers that will go on to cause harm.
Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatment and prevention. By contrast, cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny, early stage tumors that wouldn't necessarily be deadly.
【1】According to paragraph 2, ______.
A.cancer death rate reached its peak in 2017
B.death rate decreases over the past 2 decades
C.2.9 million people die of cancer in America every year
D.most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer
【2】We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.female death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of male
B.targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death rates
C.better scanning technology will lead to improvement in treating genetic flaws
D.improper use of prostate-specific antigen test can lead to over-treatment of men
【3】The underlined expression "level off” in paragraph 5 means ______.
A.remain unchanged
B.show up
C.take off
D.become sharp
【4】What might be the best title of the passage?
A.Medical Progress Prolonging Patients’ Lives
B.Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest Pace
C.Significant Improvement in Treating Lung Cancer
D.Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment
27、 In January 2017, a series of fires in central Chile’s La Maue region burned down over 457,000 hectares (公顷) of forest, leaving behind nothing but burnt ground. Now, three border shepherd dogs(边境牧羊犬) are helping replant it by doing what they love most, running.
Das, Olivia, and Summer, three female border dogs have been working hard to bring the forest burnt by fire back to life since March. They are essentially running and playing, but their work is important. The dogs’ owner, 32-year-old Francisca Torres, takes them to various areas of burnt forest in her truck, equips them with special bags which she fills with seeds of local plants. Then the dogs are sent out to run around and spread as many seeds as they can. When they return, she rewards them with snacks, fills up their bags and sends them out on another run.
Torres, who trains the dogs not to attack any wild animal while on seed spreading tasks, thinks border shepherd dogs are perfectly suited for the job, because of their intelligence, energy and speed. They’ve learned that they have to empty their bags in order to receive their tasty reward when they return, and can cover much more ground than a human ever could. Every day, they can cover up to 30 kilometers and spread around eight kilograms of seeds, while a person on foot could only cover 3 kilometers. Most importantly, they love what they do.
Replanting the vast burned-down forest in just a few days will take years, but Torres hopes that her dogs will bring back enough plants for some of the animals to return. Torres has seen some fields that are now totally green thanks to the work of Summer, Olivia and Das. In some of 15 forests that the three border shepherd dogs have been responsible for, grass is coming back, and small trees are beginning to push through the burnt earth. Hopefully, enough seeds will come up soon for animals to come back.
【1】Why does Torres train three shepherd dogs to replant the forest?
A.They are perfectly fit for the job.
B.They would like to spread seeds.
C.They are so kind as not to attack any wild animal.
D.More animals will come back to the forest following the dogs.
【2】How do the three dogs help replant the forest?
A.They prevent animals eating plants.
B.They spread the seeds by running.
C.They help dig out seeds from the burnt ground.
D.They lead some animals with seeds to the forest.
【3】Which can best describe Torres?
A.Strict but brave. B.Energetic but selfish.
C.Smart and nature-loving. D.Easy-going and honest.
【4】What can we learn from the text?
A.The dogs do the jobs without reward.
B.The dogs have finished their tasks so far.
C.Wild animals have come back to the forest.
D.The forest has turned green in some fields.
28、Can We Stop Food Longing Through Imaginary Eating?
Are you fighting an urge to reach for chocolate? Then, let it melt in your mind, not in your mouth. According to the recent research, imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food, so you eat less of it.
This reaction to repeated exposure to food—being less interested in something because you’ve experienced it too much—is called habituation. 【1】
The research is the first to show that habituation can occur through the power of the mind. “If you just think about the food itself—how it tastes and smells—that will increase your appetite,” said Carey Morewedge, a well-known psychologist. “It might be better to force yourself to repeatedly think about chewing and swallowing the food in order to reduce your longing. 【2】 Visualizing yourself eating chocolate wouldn’t prevent you from eating lots of cheese,” he added.
Morewedge conducted an interesting experiment. 51 subjects were divided into three groups. One group was asked to imagine putting 30 coins into a laundry machine and then eating three chocolates. 【3】 Another group was asked to imagine putting three coins into a laundry machine and then eating 30 chocolates. Lastly, a control group imagined just putting 33 coins into the machine—with no chocolates. 【4】 When they said they had finished, these were taken away and weighed. The results showed the group that had imagined eating 30 chocolates each ate fewer of the chocolates than the other groups.
【5】 Physical signals—that full stomach feeling—are only part of what tells us we’ve finished a meal. The research suggests that psychological effects, such as habituation, also influence how much a person eats. It may lead to new behavioral techniques for people looking to eat more healthily, or have control over other habits.
A.What’s more, this only works with the specific food you’ve imagined.
B.People were advised to try different methods to perform the experiment.
C.For example, a tenth bite is desired less than the first bite, according to the study.
D.All of them then ate freely from bowls containing the same amount of chocolate each.
E.It meant those who repeatedly imagined eating would concern about some specific food.
F.This requires the same motor skills as eating small chocolates from a packet, the study says.
G.This study is part of the research looking into what makes us eat more than we actually need.
29、
· Do an anonymous (匿名的) act of kindness for someone. · Leave a smile card behind to encourage them to pay-it-forward. · Share your story here to spread the inspiration. · hanged the world, one kind act at a time. ORDER SMILE CARDS To request Smile Cards, please fill out the form below. A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks. Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis. That means there is no charge for a set of cards. Someone before you has paid for your cards, and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person! For special events or circumstanced, you can also place a large quantity of request. Note: When using a Smile Card, remember not to just hand it out by itself. The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind, so that they know someone reached out to them, and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the rippled going! Country: *-select - Name: * ________ There is a daily maximum order for each country. Please select a country first to make sure we have not exceeded the quota(定额) for the day. Address: *________ City: * ________ State: *- select- Email address: * ________ Inspiration: * ________ Please tell us what inspired you to order Smile Cards, and give us an example of a kind act you'd like to do using them. PLACE smile CARD ORDER NOW ABOUT US Kind Spring is a place to practice small acts of kindness. For over a decade the Kind Spring user community has focused on inner transformation, while collectively changing the world with generosity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100 % volunteer-run and totally non-commercial. It is a shared labor of love. |
【1】When can you use a smile card?
A.Your friend's birthday is approaching.
B.Your classmate has won the first prize.
C.You've ordered lunch for a poor friend.
D.You find your classmate in low spirits.
【2】To order smile cards, you have to________
A.pay for them in advance
B.place a big quantity of request
C.mail some necessary information
D.tell what favor you will do for others
【3】The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________
A.spread kindness
B.become volunteers
C.advertise for Kind Spring
D.pay others' kindness back
30、 At my daughter's recent graduation, a speaker kept repeating, 'You can do anything with a degree in philosophy. ' To that, I thought you can do anything with the right _______.
I didn't have a _______ job until I was 27. When I was hired, I was basically _______. My car had broken down. I was living with two other people and sleeping on a couch. My family and friends thought I was going _______.
I didn't feel that way though. I wasn't doing well _______. Sure, friends of mine got married and bought houses. But neither of those choices _______ me. Taking the road _______ traveled is part of being an entrepreneur (创业者). I wanted to _______ my dream, which was to work with my hands and be creative. I wanted to be my own boss.
At the time, I was _______ toy animals and selling them at street fairs. It wasn't easy, but I stayed true to myself. I was ________ and hardworking. I know those were the qualities that led me to get ________ at my first job. So don't give up hope.
One Sunday, I read an article about a toy company called Worlds of Wonder. I knew I could make a better teddy bear than the one they were ________, although I had designed just a few cuddly toys for another company. The next day, I visited the company's offices in person and told them they needed me. To my surprise, they ________ to interview me. Because they could tell I was enthusiastic.
Many of us don't ________ new things because we're sure we don't have the skills. But from my experience, it's far more ________ to have the right attitude. Almost everything can be taught. Are you a ready and willing student?
【1】A.direction B.attitude C.way D.knowledge
【2】A.full-time B.special C.creative D.surprising
【3】A.blessing B.annoying C.starving D.satisfying
【4】A.forward B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere
【5】A.physically B.spiritually C.mentally D.financially
【6】A.upset B.disappointed C.envied D.excited
【7】A.often B.nearly C.less D.easily
【8】A.follow B.change C.get D.earn
【9】A.copying B.making C.buying D.learning
【10】A.enthusiastic B.healthy C.friendly D.intelligent
【11】A.hired B.lost C.warned D.supported
【12】A.improving B.researching C.designing D.marketing
【13】A.denied B.agreed C.refused D.invited
【14】A.give away B.take on C.put up D.let down
【15】A.funny B.ready C.important D.successful
31、I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back injury. When I finally started to _________ and could be up and around again for part of the day, the recommended at home therapy was to _________ as much as I was able to. As a surprise, my husband decided to_________ a walking path by himself that would trail around our house. He took great pains to ensure that the surface of the path was _________ and level and that the path would take me past the garden areas that I _________ and had missed so much. His _________ surprise turned my daily walking routine into something I could actually _________ because there was always _________ new going on somewhere for me to see and enjoy.
The _________ changed and the gardens started to shut down for the winter. I __________ where I would walk when there was snow on the ground, but my husband told me he had __________ thought about that, and he was __________ that he could keep the path open and cleared of snow. Despite the many snowstorms we had that winter, my path always was cleared and __________ for me to walk on.
One day after another snowstorm, we__________ our journey down the path, and as I turned the first corner I was __________ to see a little snowman waiting to say hello. I thought about how my husband had __________ the time on that cold day to give me something cheerful to see on my walk.
That day each time we __________ again to that point of the path, seeing the snowman made me feel so __________ for my husband's thoughtfulness.
Every day when I headed out for a walk on my path, I was __________ of how much I am loved. Showing you __________ doesn't require expensive gifts or showy gestures. It's the simple things from the heart that really count.
【1】
A.change
B.leave
C.work
D.recover
【2】
A.rest
B.walk
C.try
D.run
【3】
A.build
B.find
C.beat
D.choose
【4】
A.smooth
B.hard
C.thick
D.rough
【5】
A.expected
B.abandoned
C.loved
D.cleaned
【6】
A.thoughtful
B.careful
C.skillful
D.thankful
【7】
A.put up with
B.make use of
C.live up to
D.look forward to
【8】
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
【9】
A.times
B.ways
C.plans
D.seasons
【10】
A.imagined
B.wondered
C.realized
D.suspected
【11】
A.sometimes
B.never
C.always
D.already
【12】
A.shocked
B.curious
C.lucky
D.confident
【13】
A.right
B.ready
C.close
D.new
【14】
A.arranged
B.finished
C.started
D.continued
【15】
A.satisfied
B.embarrassed
C.surprised
D.confused
【16】
A.changed
B.taken
C.lost
D.freed
【17】
A.looked out
B.turned down
C.came around
D.held on
【18】
A.grateful
B.anxious
C.guilty
D.hopeful
【19】
A.cured
B.informed
C.reminded
D.warned
【20】
A.care
B.joy
C.pride
D.interest
32、When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t _________ too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my _________. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so _________ for me when I was in _________ in a wood processing factory. It wasn’t just the back-breaking work, long _________, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak tree were _________ affected because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decide to take a walk in the _________. As I wandered, I was filled with _________ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I _________ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ______________ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ______________ me at that moment “An acorn ______________ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, and carefully ______________ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer______________, for I also realized in our life we all ______________ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
【1】
A.demand
B.change
C.mind
D.notice
【2】
A.shelters
B.hopes
C.favorites
D.companions
【3】
A.surprising
B.tough
C.impressive
D.vital
【4】
A.trouble
B.business
C.employment
D.luck
【5】
A.hours
B.meetings
C.breaks
D.flights
【6】
A.equally
B.heavily
C.rarely
D.suddenly
【7】
A.factory
B.woods
C.mountains
D.town
【8】
A.longing
B.concern
C.regret
D.struggle
【9】
A.received
B.remembered
C.recognized
D.spotted
【10】
A.encountered
B.left
C.survived
D.fed
【11】
A.found
B.disappointed
C.guided
D.struck
【12】
A.becomes
B.preserves
C.reflects
D.represents
【13】
A.collected
B.picked
C.planted
D.examined
【14】
A.fearful
B.hesitant
C.worried
D.depressed
【15】
A.fight back
B.start out
C.step forward
D.break through
33、 A couple days ago, my 9-year-old son and I were grocery shopping. At the check-out, a mother was trying to understand her bill. She didn't have enough ___ for her milk and cheese.
The grocery store manager ___the items from her cart and carried them away to the refrigerator section.
Although there have been ___I myself didn't have money to buy groceries my family needed,I ___whispered to my son and told him to run and get the manager back with the items. He was ___. He didn't understand me. I was trying to do an act of kindness , but it ___ .
The lady ___with her son and fewer groceries than she had planned. I told the checkout guy to ___ me for her milk and cheese and that we'd run to the parking lot and ___ her. He said"You do that? "and I said"Yes, I've been there before and want to____they have what they need. ”
He quickly called the manager back, ___up my items and hers, and my son and I ran to the ___. But the mom and her son ___. I have no idea where they went. They were gone in 60 seconds and with them went my____to gift these necessary items. We were too late. I felt ___ and terrible for not speaking up and telling her what I wanted to do for her, ____ I wouldn't miss the chance for ___. I kept thinking about my ___: because I didn't want to ___ her,didn't want to cause a fuss(忙乱)...
So I ask myself and you dear friends, if we allow our minds to ___our actions towards acting for love and kindness, is it still an act of kindness?
【1】A.space B.knowledge C.money D.time
【2】A.removed B.stopped C.found D.demanded
【3】A.arrangements B.possibilities C.chances D.times
【4】A.yet B.even C.again D.also
【5】A.excited B.confused C.regretful D.thoughtful
【6】A.moved on B.slowed down C.took place D.went wrong
【7】A.slipped B.left C.signaled D.returned
【8】A.charge B.promise C.forgive D.pay
【9】A.watch B.understand C.catch D.thank
【10】A.pay back B.go back C.pick up D.make sure
【11】A.rang B.picked C.raised D.brought
【12】A.car B.gate C.grocery D.parking lot
【13】A.separated B.disappeared C.mistook D.missed
【14】A.contribution B.thought C.opportunity D.mood
【15】A.ashamed B.lucky C.anxious D.hopeless
【16】A.but B.or C.though D.thus
【17】A.success B.celebration C.kindness D.expression
【18】A.fault B.hesitation C.difficulty D.expectation
【19】A.inform B.disturb C.embarrass D.shock
【20】A.fill B.quicken C.strengthen D.slow
34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
AI artwork sells for $432,500 — nearly 45 times its high【1】 — as Christie’s becomes the first auction house to offer a work of art created by an algorithm. This portrait, however, is not the product of a human mind. It was created by an【2】 intelligence, an algorithm defined by that algebraic formula with its many parentheses. And when it went under the【3】 in the Prints & Multiples sale at Christie’s on 23-25 October, Portrait of Edmond Belamy sold for an【4】 $432,500, signaling the arrival of AI art on the world auction stage.
From a distance, Portrait of Edmond de Belamy looks almost plausible. Up close, however, the paintwork becomes a grid of mechanical-looking dots, the man’s face a golden blur with black holes for eyes. Look into those eyes. They show no sign of feeling or life. Did a computer make this?
The answer is yes. The first artwork【5】 by AI to be sold at Christie’s, its【6】 price would seem to suggest that in future we will get computers to make art for us. Robot van Gogh will harmlessly cut its ear off and robot Picasso will be a genius.
Is this the future AI art visionaries such as the French collective Obvious, which programmed this “painter” by getting it to compare its own work with 15,000 pre-20th century portraits, have in mind? Or are they just, God forbid, making a fast buck from deceivable art collectors? Because believing the algorithm that knocked this up to be in any meaningful way an “artist” is like thinking your voice-interaction programme is out to get you. Dream on. Computers would need to replicate human consciousness before they could replicate the funny thing humans do called “art”.
Art is a way in which human 【7】 expresses itself, and is equally true of the earliest cave art, Rembrandt’s portraits and Duchamp’s urinal. And that is what is missing from Portrait of Edmond Bellamy. Art is a way humans communicate ideas, perceptions and feelings to each other. It has no 【8】 outside the human passion to communicate. So in what meaningful sense can an AI replica of certain【9】 traits of old master paintings be called art?
For a robot to really make art, it would need an autonomous mind that was emotional as well as【10】. No AI developer has yet claimed to be anywhere near achieving that and if they ever do, their creation will probably have better things to do than paint portraits — like destroy humanity.
Maybe afterwards robots will invent their own kind of art, but it won’t be some poor pastiche of human genius.
It will be beyond anything we organics could imagine.
35、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just end up with rosy dreams. Have a whiff of rotten(腐烂的)eggs during the night and your dreams may be【1】(pleasant). So says researcher Dr. Boris Stuck, 【2】invited sleeping volunteers to a rose vs. rotten egg test in the University Hospital Mannheim in Germany. The subjects didn’t dream about roses【3】eggs, but rather he found that what they smelt affected the emotions of【4】(they) dreams.
And if you think【5】(smell) have a say in dreams, wait for what TV tells us. A UK study reveals that people exposed【6】black-and-white film and TV in their youth are to have monochromic(单色的)dreams throughout their life more【7】(probable). Eva Murzyn from the University of Dundee tested two age groups— one half 【8】(age) over 55 and【9】other half under 25.
The result? Under 5% of the dreams of the under-25s were in black and white. 【10】(watch)color TV in childhood seems to be the reason why.
36、Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A huge milestone has just been reached in the field of artificial intelligence: AlphaGo, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind unit, has defeated legendary Go player Lee Se-dol in the first of five historic matches being held in Seoul, South Korea. Lee 【1】 after about three and a half hours, with 28 minutes and 28 seconds remaining on his clock. The series is the first time a professional 9-dan Go player has taken on a computer, and Lee is 【2】 for a $1 million prize.
“I was very surprised,”said Lee after the match.“I didn’t expect to lose. But I didn’t think AlphaGo would play the game in such a perfect manner.”DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis expressed“huge 【3】 for Lee Se-dol and his amazing skills.”calling the game“hugely exciting”and“very tense.”Team lead David Silver said it was an“amazing game of Go that really pushed AlphaGo to its 【4】.”
Go is an ancient Chinese board game that has long been considered one of the great 【5】faced by AI. While computer programs ow best the world’s leading human players of games like checkers and chess, the high level of intuition and 【6】required by Go has made it tough for computers to crack. DeepMind’s AlphaGo program is the most 【7】effort yet, using a complex system of deep neural networks and machine learning; it beat European champion Fan Hui last year, but Lee Se-dol is another 【8】 rival entirely.
“I don’t regret accepting this challenge,”said Lee.“I am in shock, I admit that, but what’s done is done. I enjoyed this game and look forward to the next. I think I failed on the opening layout so if I do a better job on the opening aspect I think I will be able to increase my 【9】 of winning.”Lee was surprised both by how strong AlphaGo’s opening was, and by some 【10】moves.
37、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
My daughter
(A story told by a father, a famous actor)
My wife and I only had the one child. We had Amy.
I see her as my best friend. I think she’d always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sense of humor, and share interests. 【1】 I don’t mind animals, she’s completely fascinated with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.
We were 【2】 (close) when she was about four, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don’t have outside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I remember her growing away from her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to be an endless stream of strange young men 【3】 (come) through our house. By the time I learned their names they 【4】 (go) away and I had to start learning a new lot.
I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in 【5】 she was doing, and I was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way. When she left a good school she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasn’t to her liking so she joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she took up social work, and finally went to work 【6】a designer and he became her husband. And that’s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him—they’re always together.
We have such similar tastes in books and music 【7】 I used to take her to see an opera, which is my big passion. However, I don’t think she likes it very much. She doesn’t come with me anymore.
I don’t think she’s a big television watcher. She knows when I’m on the television, and she 【8】 watch, but I don’t know. It’s not the kind of thing she tells me.
We’re very grateful for Amy. She’s a good daughter as daughters go. We’re looking forward to being grandparents.
38、假设你是李华,得知你的笔友Jack和他的好友Mike最近关系很紧张,他很沮丧,请你给Jack回封信,内容包括:1.表示安慰2. 建议朋友相处之道。
注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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39、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school when Robert cried out, "A fight! Let’s go and see!"
"No," said Henry. "Let us go home quietly and not meddle with(干涉) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also my parents are expecting to have dinner with me together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me."
"You are a coward," said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ sneer(嘲笑) and continued to go to school and study as usual. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him any more. Instead, he enjoyed playing with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to a river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, and they did not even try to help him.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking.
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Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
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40、假设你是红星中学学生李华,你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员,请你给相关部分负责人写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 介绍你的基本信息;
2. 说明你的优势(如学习优秀、英语流利、热爱中国历史、对故宫知识了解等);
3. 表示你希望被录用。
提示:义务英语讲解员an English volunteer guide, 故宫 the Forbidden City
注意:请根据以上要点写一篇100字左右的文章,可以适当增加细节。
41、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.
It started when one boy teased him. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis. “That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point. How could she provide answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers herself ?
A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth-grader from Washington middle school, Iowa. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in to see Trashaun on TV, too.
He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another. He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.
“Cool,” Jayce remembered thinking with excitement. “ I saw him dunking on TV.”
Willis’ story blew up last winter. The Des Moines Register wrote about him. NBC Nightly News flew to Iowa to interview him. Just recently, Sports Illustrated named him one of its Sports Kid of the Year finalists.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce—he’d see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence. A few days later, the good news that Trashaun accepted the invitation to meet Jayce came.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon several months later.
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Paragraph 2:
After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability.
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