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2025-2026年广东珠海高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、This is the only way that I can think of _______ the problem of water waste in urban areas.

    A.settling

    B.to settle

    C.settle

    D.settled

  • 2、---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

    ---I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

    A. has stayed   B. had stayed

    C. stayed   D. am staying

  • 3、The ringing bell ________the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.

    A.confirmed

    B.predicted

    C.indicated

    D.instructed

  • 4、To tell you ________ truth, I went through the day with my mind in ________ fog.

    A.the; / B./; a C.a; the D.the; a

  • 5、All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.

    A.ride.

    B.to ride

    C.riding

    D.rode

  • 6、(2014·重庆)A smile costs _______, but gives much.

    A.anything B.something

    C.nothing D.everything

  • 7、--Would you like to enjoy the ballet performance at the Grand Theatre with us?

    ---Oh, sorry. I ____to see the film Interstellar by Christopher Nolan.

    A. arranged B. had arranged

    C. have arranged D. arrange

     

  • 8、A research project is quite different from homework__________you know there is a solution.

    A.which B.where C.what D.that

  • 9、--- ____ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in    their free time.

    --- I wonder what they will become.

    A.Rather than

    B.Owing to

    C.Apart from

    D.Expect for

  • 10、On Jan 1, 2018, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.

    A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

    B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited

    C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste

    D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited

  • 11、A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth ____, and a river is formed when streams come together.

    A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates

  • 12、Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.

    A.beneath

    B.far from

    C.ahead of

    D.against

  • 13、_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.

    A.Having searched

    B.To search

    C.Searching

    D.Search

  • 14、He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night

    A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up

  • 15、I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

    A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result

  • 16、They have invited me to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.

    A.that B.it C.which D.what

  • 17、Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ______ in the end.

    A. work out    B. make out

    C. set out D. pick out

     

  • 18、The teaching of Confucius________ ancient Chinese wisdom, influencing Chinese life and thought for centuries to come.

    A.respects

    B.rescues

    C.replaces

    D.represents

  • 19、James was enjoying the art show, _________ his wife wanted to go home.

    A.or B.for

    C.so D.but

  • 20、Hardly ______ when I regretted saying it.

    A. had the word come out B. did the word come out

    C. the word had come out D. the word came out

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend's house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.

    At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.

    At our first encounter, he looks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者). During the talk, we often switched from one language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.

    When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way rom Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km by motorcycle. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season comes. Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can't continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.

    In our last talk, he highlighted(强调) the importance of learning languages. He hopes hat the younger generation in Indonesia start realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are facing disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.

    【1】What do the author and Ngawan have in common?

    A.Being Typical Dayaknese people.

    B.Being a hyperpolyglot.

    C.Being English teachers.

    D.Mastering several languages.

    【2】How was Ngawan's motorcycle trip?

    A.Difficult.

    B.Instructive.

    C.Exciting.

    D.Interesting.

    【3】What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?

    A.He got enough rest.

    B.He learned some languages.

    C.He did much exercise.

    D.He made many friends.

    【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

    A.Learning languages isn't an easy job.

    B.Young people don't grasp opportunities.

    C.Local languages are being more important.

    D.Languages and culture are closely related.

  • 22、   Over the past few months huge groups of locusts(蝗虫), one of which occupied an area more than three times the size of New York City, have eaten up crops across the Home of Africa and the Middle East, leaving an estimated 20 million people at risk of famine(饥荒). The first generation's eggs are starting to hatch, and now even bigger swarms(虫群) are forming threatening. Countries from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Yemen, Iran, Pakistan and India, “representing a threat to food security and livelihoods,” says the U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).

    Desert locusts' populations explode when weather conditions are right. That explosion can create huge swarms that can travel great distance-more than 90 miles in a day-in search of food. Warm weather and unusually heavy rains in the Horn of Africa at the end of 2019 provided the moist(湿润的) soil necessary for hatching eggs. From there, the insects spread rapidly, resulting in one of the worst outbreaks the region has seen in more than 70 years.

    A typical swarm numbering 4 billion to 8 billion locusts, can consume in one day the same  amount of food as 35 million people. Some swarms have been so thick in parts of Kenya that they have prevented planes from taking off. Governments have used widespread aerial spraying of pesticides when available; in poorer regions, where aircraft are unavailable, soldiers battle the swarms with handheld spray pump.

    The FAO has appealed for $138 million to support affected communities, If the locusts are not stopped before the next generation hatches, the impact could be terrible: the FAO guesses that an additional 25 million people across the region could lose their crops. Scientists in Kenya hope a new computer-assisted tracking program that combines satellite data with weather-mapping software will help predict the swarms next destination, buying-regional authorities enough time to prepare a response. Buy coronavirus- related travel restriction have delayed relief efforts as well as response mechanisms. The locusts have no such travel limitations.

    1The author uses many statistics in the passage to show_____

    A.the disastrous consequence of the outbreaks of locusts

    B.the serious conditions facing the New York City

    C.the speed of swarms of locusts travelling

    D.the exact number of crops consumed by locusts

    2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

    A.The great distances locusts can travel.

    B.The explosion of locusts' population.

    C.The perfect conditions for hatching their eggs.

    D.The result of the unusual outbreaks of locusts.

    3What does the last paragraph imply?

    A.The travel restrictions may probably worsen the urgent situation.

    B.It is unlikely to predict the swarms' next destination now.

    C.A lot of money has been raised after the FAO's appeal

    D.It's not difficult for humans to win the battle against the locust

  • 23、Prom tradition comes to UK

    Proms (正式舞会) are big news in Britain these days. A school prom is a formal party to celebrate an important date at school such as the end of secondary school or after completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves a big party, big dresses and huge cars.

    Prom parties

    Proms are held in June or July, around the end of exam time. The idea is to lave fin with your school friends and celebrate your time and achievements at school. Some schools hold a luxury party in a five-star hotel. Others have a more basic dinner in the school hall. The school can organize the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, balloons, food, music, cars and clothes.

    Clothes and beauty

    Young people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night girls swap their school uniform for an elegant evening dress and high heels. Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons offer a special “prom deal” which includes hair, makeup, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan (喷雾染肤色). A tan is fashionable with both boys and girls.

    Money

    The school prom is big business; the average prom costs parents over£200 per teenager. Not all families have money to spend on their teenager's prom, of course. Some teenagers work part-tine to cover their prom expenses. Popular jobs include babysitting,shop work and working as a waiter or waitress.

    An American tradition

    Not long ago most British schools didn't have school proms. They probably had a simple school disco at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. However, the modern British school prom is not popular with some parents of teenagers. Many adults see the prom as an import from the USA. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musial have a big influence on their kids.

    【1】What do we know about proms?

    A.Proms are casual parties for close friends.

    B.Proms are held to celebrate the beginning of a new term.

    C.Proms can be held in different places.

    D.Proms are usually organized by students' parents.

    【2】How do students usually dress up for proms?

    A.They wear school uniforms.

    B.They wear strange clothes with heavy makeup.

    C.They dress up in casual clothes with light makeup.

    D.They dress up formally with the right hairstyle.

    【3】Why do some teenagers work par-time before the proms?

    A.To experience the working environment.

    B.To pay for prom expenses.

    C.To help cover their families' expenses.

    D.To support businesses that organized their proms.

    【4】Why do some parents of British teenagers dislike modern British school proms according to the last paragraph?

    A.Proms are too expensive for them.

    B.Proms have replaced the school disco.

    C.Proms were taken from American culture.

    D.Proms influence their kids' learning.

  • 24、New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership

    It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的)activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!

    To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.

    If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).

    ★Join NJBG Today

    Membership Category

    Individual

    Dual(两人共用)

    Student

    Annual Dues

    $35

    $60

    $25

    Special: Save $5 with Biennial Dues

    $60

    $100

    $40

    ★Renew Your Membership

    Membership Category

    Individual

    Dual(两人共用)

    Student

    Annual Dues

    $30

    $50

    $25

    Special: Save $5 with Biennial Dues

    $50

    $80

    $40

    The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪)and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.

    For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.

    Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase:

    Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-7540

    10% off your purchase

    Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613

    12% off your purchase

    •Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156

    15% off your purchase

    【1】The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .

    A. Offer further education

    B. Update online payment

    C. Provide better service

    D. Protect the environment

    【2】To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at.

    A. (201) 327-3156

    B. (201)652-7540

    C. (973) 962-9534

    D. (973)638-7613

    【3】To renew  the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .

    A. $50 B.$60   C.$80 D. $100

    【4】New Jersey Botanical Garden.

    A. Was officially named in 1996

    B. Was designed by John Russell Pope

    C. Invites members to organize activities

    D. Gives members discounts for their purchase

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、I opened my car window and called out, “Ma’am! Ma’am!” The only lady in the parking lot ________ until she saw me. “How nice you look today!” I said.

    Her face registered ________ for a second, and then she smiled. “Thank you!” she ________. I stared at her and felt her shoulder ________ a bit more and her final steps to her car seemed ________.

    I have made it a ________ in recent years to compliment (赞扬) people, especially women and girls. Instead of just thinking ________ in my heart that someone did a great job, I say it out aloud. It’s like having a(n) ________ in my head. When I see someone who ________ a kind word, the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms (绒球花) in the air.

    As women, we have learned from our role models to be ________. Even when we do receive a rare compliment for what we’ve accomplished, we downplay our own ________, as the world expect us to show ________. Now, when I compliment a woman and she ________ the game of denial, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most of them are relieved they can ________ the compliment. It’s a good beginning to accept the praise without feeling ________, isn’t it?

    【1】

    A.set off

    B.looked around

    C.got away

    D.turned down

    【2】

    A.surprise

    B.approval

    C.satisfaction

    D.curiosity

    【3】

    A.stepped aside

    B.held out

    C.called back

    D.turned up

    【4】

    A.straightened

    B.shook

    C.widened

    D.moved

    【5】

    A.further

    B.slower

    C.higher

    D.lighter

    【6】

    A.deal

    B.choice

    C.point

    D.sense

    【7】

    A.silently

    B.seriously

    C.regularly

    D.randomly

    【8】

    A.housewife

    B.cheerleader

    C.stranger

    D.acquaintance

    【9】

    A.enjoys

    B.acquires

    C.deserves

    D.saves

    【10】

    A.practical

    B.generous

    C.smart

    D.quiet

    【11】

    A.responsibility

    B.skills

    C.competitiveness

    D.achievements

    【12】

    A.determination

    B.modesty

    C.concern

    D.optimism

    【13】

    A.misses

    B.starts

    C.continues

    D.avoids

    【14】

    A.accept

    B.change

    C.doubt

    D.notice

    【15】

    A.upset

    B.innocent

    C.guilty

    D.empty

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

    Twenty years ago,getting sick meant visiting a doctor.Now,many internet tools seek to identify what disease a person has based on symptoms described.The following are some studies.

    Study 1

    A study led by an American researcher showed these web-based tools may be useful for patients who are trying to decide whether they should get to a doctor quickly.

    Besides,online symptom checkers can help seriously-ill patients for a guided care.According to the findings,overall the 23 symptom checkers provided correct advice in 58 percent of cases in more critical cases.

    Study2

    Australian researchers at Edith Cowan University in Perth.did a new study,which examined 36 international internet-based symptom checkers,finding these online symptom checkers were rarely correct and could be harmful.

    Michella Hill,a leader of the research,said,"While it may be tempting to use these tools to find out what may be causing your symptoms,most of the time they are unreliable and sometimes can be dangerous.”

     

    (写作内容)

    1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;

    2.谈谈你如何看待在线症状检查工具,用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

    (写作要求)

    1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

    2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3. 不必写标题。

    (评分标准)

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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