2025-2026年广东阳江高二下册期末英语试卷(解析版)_2025-2026年广东阳江高二下册期末英语试卷(解析版)下载-掌乐网试卷

1、Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job.
A.dismissed B.denied C.declined D.deduced
2、Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.
A. conducted B. were conducted
C. have conducted D. have been conducted
3、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.
A. All’s well that ends well B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C. It never rains but if pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
4、As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
5、Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew
B．growing
C．grown
D．to grow
6、I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays.
A．regularly
B．considerably
C．equally
D．deliberately
7、We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.
A. as long as B. as if
C. in case D. so that
8、______________ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.
A. Whether B. Until
C. Though D. Once
9、Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget ___ you made them feel.
A.why B.how C.what D.that
10、Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.
A.when B.unless C.once D.until
11、Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.
A. who B. which
C. whose D. whom
12、________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.
A. If B. Since C. Until D. Although
13、My brother’s plans are very ______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10.
A. arbitrary B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant
14、—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?
—______ quite a lot of time with other people.
A. Spending B. Having spent
C. To spend D. To have spent
15、I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.
A. am to have finished B. was to have finished
C. was to finish D. ought to finish
16、Like all teenagers there’s one thing she’d rather __________ — spots.
A. do without B. do up C. do with D. do off
17、---How did she lose so much weight as expected？
----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.
A.In addition to B.In spite of
C.Instead of D.Thanks to
18、As late as the middle of the 19th century women voting was _____ common. But women in Europe and North America believed that they should have a____ in their government’s leaders.
A．less than, word
B．far from, say
C．rather than, words
D．other than, saying
19、 ______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A．Freed
B．Freeing
C．To free
D．having freed
20、Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with
B．blessed with
C．devoted to
D．related to

21、It’s late in the evening, time to close the book and turn off the computer. You’re done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is that the learning process actually continues in your dreams.
It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the often strange imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with improved performance in that activity (suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular idea that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). What’s more, dreaming may be an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn. While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural virtual reality.
A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to patients suffering from sleepwalking and related conditions. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performed the dance moves she learned earlier — “the first direct and unambiguous demonstration of behavioral replay of a recently learned skill during human sleep, ” writes lead author Delphine Oudiette.
Of course, most of us are not quite so energetic during sleep — but our brains are busy nonetheless. While our bodies are at rest, scientists theorize, our brains are extracting what’s important from the information and events we’ve recently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know—perhaps explaining why dreams are such an odd mixture of fresh experiences and old memories. A dream about something we’ve just learned seems to be a sign that the new knowledge has been processed effectively. In a 2010 study published in the journal Current Biology, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to navigate the maze compared to participants who did not dream about the task.
Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material. Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.
【1】What happens when one enters a dream state?
A．The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.
B．The neural activity of the brain will become more intense.
C．The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.
D．The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.
【2】What does the brain do while we are sleeping?
A．It replaces old information with new material.
B．It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.
C．It classifies information and places it in different files.
D．It systematizes all the information collected during the day.
【3】Which of the following can enhance learning according to Robert Stickgold?
A．Staying up late before finally going to bed.
B．Having a period of sleep right after studying.
C．Having a dream about anything you are interested in.
D．Thinking about the chances of dreaming about the material.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A．How study affects people’s dreams.
B．Why people learn more after sleeping.
C．What time students should study and sleep.
D．How dreaming may lead to improved learning outcomes.
22、Austin Children’s Museum
This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm.
Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phone: 512-4722499
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家).
Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213
Phone: 718-7354400
Children’s Discovery Museum
This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.
Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays.
Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110
Phone: 408-2985437
Children’s Museum of Indianapolis
This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits.
The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up.
Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.
Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208
Phone: 317-3343322
【1】Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit?
A．Austin Children’s Museum.
B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum.
C．Children’s Discovery Museum.
D．Children’s Museum of Indianapolis.
【2】If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______.
A．Texas
B．New York
C．California
D．Indiana
【3】After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______.
A．the Center for Exploration
B．the Space Quest Planetarium
C．the Global City exhibit
D．Waterworks
【4】Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis?
A．culture
B．history
C．explorations
D．special events
【5】The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
A．ask adults to visit museums
B．compare some museums and decide which one is the best
C．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children
D．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners
23、Misfortune is a part of life. Dealing with challenges and overcoming difficulties are something we all encounter, from childhood until old age. People who remain calm in the face of misfortune have what psychologists call resilience. Resilient people experience the same amount of stress as others. 【1】. Resilient people make lemonade when life gives them lemons. They always find alternate solutions to a problem.
Resilience is like a muscle. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need to develop and strengthen it. To build resilience, experts suggest the following list:
●Nurture ( 培育 ) relationships
Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. 【2】, a supportive friend with good listening skills can make a big difference. And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.
● 【3】
When somebody needs you, you just cope with stress that much better. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work. It can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects, like cleaning up litter in a neighborhood park.
●Don’t try to remove misfortune completely
Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious misfortune, but our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. 【4】.
【5】. Think about the things that help you deal with stress, which can also help you become more resilient. Healthy habits such as getting good sleep, doing breathing exercises, … these all help us achieve greater mental balance, allowing us to successfully ride out the storms we encounter on the great sea of life.
A．This list is endless
B．Find meaning in stress
C．Find a sense of purpose
D．When misfortune strikes
E．When conflicts between friends exist
F．The only difference is that they are not overcome by it
G．Everyday stress may gradually improve our adaptive systems
24、 Plastic is the workhorse material of the modern economy (经济). Lightweight and durable, it’s been used to make a vast number of products since its introduction over 100 years ago.
However, a study carried out by the World Economic Forum, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey Company showed the status of the breakdown in the global plastic system. A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into our oceans.
The Ocean Cleanup, a start-up founded in 2013, is the brainchild of Boyan Slat, who came up with the idea for the company when he was just 17 years old. Since then, it’s received more than $2 million in funding(基金). The company plans to use a large array (列阵) that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. This will have arms that spread out over 100 km, getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets. This is then collected by a 10,000-metre-cube container that will be emptied monthly.
Most recently, the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refitted C-130 Hercules aircraft heavily loaded with specialized sensor equipment. It discovered that the problem was worse than expected with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5 m across and at a higher density than previously thought. The organization will continue to pilot the array and will start cleaning the pile before the end of the decade.
Once the plastic is out, what should we do with it? The foundation (基金会) hopes that the plastic from the ocean will have a commercial value which can help to fund the project. Ocean plastic is not easy to use, it’s mixed by nature consisting of everything from intact PET bottles to micro plastics. However, some of the world's biggest companies also see the chance to market oceans plastic products.
Transforming today’s plastics economy from its present form (take-make-waste) to a zero waste circular economy (take-make-take-make) is a difficult challenge. However, with cooperative action from producers, recyclers, governments and consumers alike and continuing innovation (革新) it can be done.
【1】What’s Boyan Slat’s idea about?
A.A way to collect ocean plastic waste.
B.A new product made of ocean plastic.
C.A machine to recycle plastic garbage.
D.An organization to research into plastic.
【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “density” in Paragraph 4?
A.Flexibility. B.Thickness.
C.Width. D.Strength.
【3】What do some biggest companies expect of the ocean plastic?
A.It’ll be turned into treasure. B.It’ll sponsor the foundation.
C.It’ll cooperate with the government. D.It’ll take the form of take-make-waste.
【4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine

25、I’d gone snowboarding in France with my little brother, and we made what we lacked in skill up for in enthusiasm. That day, fresh snow had been falling, and we were in high ________. We stopped near the top of an off-path section that went through forests. I let my brother disappear into the ________ ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.
I began to pick up ________ when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining ________, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.
It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was ________ . I knew immediately that my back was broken and quickly realized the ________ could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I ________, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happened was too high for me to risk ________.
I tried to stand but fell down and almost ________ with pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and ________ it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and ________ my body down the steep, tree-lined slope (斜坡).
It took about two hours before a skier found me and I got help. The mountain rescue team came, with my brother arriving shortly afterwards. I couldn’t feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the ________at knowing I was safe was enormous.
A helicopter took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted ________. The constant pain was huge, but it wasn’t as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family ________.
The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I haven’t been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday — I will, however, be ________ the paths.
【1】
A．heals
B．favor
C．places
D．spirits
【2】
A．distance
B．trees
C．crowd
D．snow
【3】
A．speed
B．mushrooms
C．rubbish
D．coins
【4】
A．confidence
B．independence
C．control
D．position
【5】
A．instant
B．gradual
C．dull
D．slight
【6】
A．condition
B．consequence
C．incident
D．situation
【7】
A．accelerated
B．bled
C．waited
D．escaped
【8】
A．rolling over
B．picking up
C．staying put
D．keeping fit
【9】
A．broke up
B．broke down
C．fell apart
D．blacked out
【10】
A．moved
B．removed
C．packed
D．hugged
【11】
A．push
B．slide
C．gather
D．bend
【12】
A．joy
B．regret
C．panic
D．relief
【13】
A．zips
B．plates
C．wires
D．tubes
【14】
A．through
B．about
C．across
D．away
【15】
A．submitted to
B．limited to
C．sticking to
D．adapting to

26、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的网友Susan写信给你，想要了解中国的传统节日。请根据写作提纲给她回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日——春节。
内容包括：1. 春节的重要性；
2. 主要庆祝活动和风俗习惯；
3. 邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：字数100字左右。
参考词汇：对联couplet 压岁钱lucky money
Dear Susan,

Yours,
Li Hua