2025-2026年新疆哈密高二下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.

A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following

2、—Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area?

—Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more.

A．sent

B．sending

C．to send

D．to be sent

3、Our school often organizes various after-school activities, _____our stress to some degree.

A.to relieve B.relieved C.having relieved D.relieving

4、I don’t fully understand what you said, but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.

A. a; the   B. /; the

C. a; /   D. the; the

5、How long do you think it is ______ the National Football Team of china can play in the World Cup Finals.

A.when B.before

C.since D.until

6、Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages.

A．translated

B．has translated

C．was translated

D．has been translated

7、John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others

A．when

B．that

C．what

D．where

8、“Never for a second,” one of the victims in the Kunming rail station violence said, “ that the government would come to our rescue.”

A. I doubted   B. did I doubt   C. I have doubted   D. do I doubt

9、She works in a _______ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.

A．primary

B．precious

C．secondary

D．senior

10、What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant   another?

A. over   B. of

C. from   D. for

11、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.

A. cut off B. knock off

C. get off D. drop off

12、 _____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.

A. Had it not been B. Were it not

C. Was it not  D. Hadn’t it been

13、My friend came around for a cup of tea and we________ having a big meal together.

A．put up

B．ended up

C．took up

D．brought up

14、—Do you know the big news that Li Ying will marry Wang Ling soon?

—Li Ying marry Wang Ling?________She told me she would keep single.

A．Good for you.

B．You can’t be serious.

C．It doesn’t make sense.

D．I can’t agree with you more.

15、Experts believe   people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why   B. where   C. that   D. what

16、If the traffic   so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

A. hadn’t been   B. wasn’t

C. couldn’t be   D. hasn’t been

17、See things in a negative light and you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _______.

A.none B.no one C.something D.nothing

18、Our government has taken measures to   the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A.take down B.bring down

C.hand down D.tear down

19、With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.

A. introduce     B. introducing

C. to introduce   D. introduced

20、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A.which B.what C.them D.those

21、Science tells us that global warming is a serious issue and we’re seeing its effects all around us—extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and endangered plant and animal species going extinct on a daily basis.【1】Here are some ways you can help with inducing global warming.

Use less water.

It takes a lot of energy to pump, heat, and treat your water.【2】You can make changes like taking shorter showers, turning off the tap when you’re brushing your teeth,and switching to water-deficient fixtures to reduce the amount of water you use. Reduce, reuse, and recycle as much as possible.

【3】Taking advantage of your local or city program to recycle trash like paper, plastic, and glass is one easy way to get started. Also, try to buy products with zero waste or eco-friendly packaging whenever you can, so you’re putting less trash in your bin every day. You can also donate items you don’t want instead of throwing them away.

【4】

You’ll be supporting your community and generating less pollution. One of the easiest ways to buy local is by visiting your local farmers markets for fresh produce. You can also buy items for your home, like furniture, from local craftsmen. Try to support local businesses as often as possible.

Talk to others about climate change.

Spread the word so other people can do their part to help. Climate change affects everyone! It’s a bit scary to think about sometimes,but global warming is impacting our daily lives more and more as years go by.【5】

A．Buy local whenever you can.

B．Tum off lights and unplug your devices.

C．Producing less trash every day can make a big difference.

D．You can make simple changes at home to make an impact.

E．You can cut the power to all of them with the press of a button!

F．Just sharing your concern with the people around you can help.

G．Simple things like reducing water consumption make a big impact!

22、Education Outside the Classroom

The Lawrenceville School provides students with experientially based programmes that educate them in responsible leadership, community engagement, and character development that enhance both academic and non-academic skills.

Community Service

The School's Community Service Programme encourages all Lawrentians to connect with the greater community, giving them the opportunity to engage with a variety of people outside the students' immediate world.

Model UN

Students will learn the inner-working of the United Nations by participating in this programme. During the first semester, students meet and discuss important world events. During the second semester, students prepare to participate in the Model UN Conferences.

Investment Programme

The programme gives students hands-on experience in the financial world. Students learn the basics of investing, watch trends in the market, and research stocks. Due to a generous donation, the group has $ 5,000 of real money to invest. Gams will be invested back into the programme.

Fine Arts & Literature

Members meet weekly to enjoy a community of individuals who appreciate the fine arts and literature. In the spring, the programme publishes a collection of artwork—photography, drawings, paintings, essays, short stories and poetry. Additionally, the programme hosts book discussions and film screenings throughout the year.

【1】What's the shared goal of all the programmes?

A．To improve academic skills.

B．To experience community life.

C．To develop overall competence.

D．To encourage social involvement.

【2】Which programme should you choose to develop global leadership?

A．Model UN.

B．Community Service.

C．Fine Arts Literature.

D．Investment Programme.

【3】What can be expected of the Investment programme?

A．It makes a profit for those participants.

B．It offers advanced marketing knowledge.

C．It lays a foundation for financial management.

D．It gives access to successful businessmen.

23、   For the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to paying bills, day-to-day dealings involved paper or metal money. Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off—tapping your credit card on a machine or having the QR Code (二维码) on your smart phone scanned has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich countries. That will make the economy more efficient, but it also brings new problems.

Countries are getting rid of cash at different speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind it. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. However, in China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.

Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand—younger consumers want to enjoy their digital lives with payment systems. But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.

In general, the future of a cashless economy is excellent news. When cash payments disappear, people and shops are less likely to be stolen. Besides, digitalisation greatly expands the playground of small businesses by enabling them to sell beyond their borders. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Yet it is not without problems. Electronic payment systems may suffer technical failures, power blackouts and cyber-attacks. What’s more, in a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk may be left behind.

【1】What do we know about digital payments in paragraph 1?

A.They've been used in daily dealings for 3000 years.

B.They have become popular in the past ten years.

C.They can only be made on the smart phones.

D.They are leading to cash's dying out worldwide.

【2】Which country is the slowest in getting rid of cash?

A.America. B.Britain. C.Sweden D.Norway.

【3】Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?

A.Cash payments are less likely to disappear.

B.Digitalisation enables small businesses to sell nationally.

C.Customers can have their credit history built through digital payments.

D.Digital payments may benefit the poor, the elderly and country folks.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.The future of a cashless society. B.The rising of digital payments.

C.The reasons for cash being endangered. D.The development of payment technologies.

24、It's a place like no other in the world. At the center of the Antarctic continent, the South Pole is a desert of snow. Although the conditions may be harsh and unwelcoming, the daily life of someone at the South Pole Station is exciting and interesting. During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year. 【1】

Before you are allowed to go to the South Pole, you have to go through a physical examination to make sure you are healthy enough to travel and handle the conditions. Getting to the South Pole as a member of the IceCube Project requires a lot of time in the air. 【2】 Everyone headed to Antarctic is offered special clothing to protect against the cold, including parkas, mittens, boots, and more.

The South Pole Station houses approximately 200 people. 【3】 It also has a gym, a greenhouse, and more.

【4】 The hose(软管) is driven into an ice cave to melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole.

【5】 People form clubs, start bands, attend classes and events that reflect their interests-from learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing! In fact, it often seems like there's too much to do and too little time.

Working at the South Pole changes your perspective on the world. It is extremely beautiful.

A．Fresh water is made by using a hot water hose.

B．It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.

C．Hot water is not available at the South Pole Station.

D．Here is a little taste of what their experience was like.

E．Faced with the freezing weather, they need to be prepared.

F．There are always things to do at the South Pole for recreation.

G．Traveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.

25、Even 15 years after my grandfather’s death, he is still following me around, whispering in my ear on what to do. He is still the British-accented adviser in my head, giving me a nod of _________ for my right choice, and raising an eyebrow _______ he disagrees with something I’m doing. His wise and optimistic views _________ to affect my life.

My grandfather walked 10,000 steps _________ every day, and not because he had a $100 fitness tracker _________ him to do so. Instead of “exercising,” he worked in his garden, _______ vegetables that kept our family through many winters and roses that were the joy of many summers.

He was good to the _________ in the way that people used to be before they had to be told it was the right thing to do. Actually, he never _________ a car or learned to drive, so he walked everywhere he could and took a bus the rest of the time.

After my grandmother died, I used to go and _________ with him on weekends. We walked around, chatted to the neighbors, and went to the grocery store for food and milk. Occasionally I would __________ a little cake for him in his kitchen. At the end of the day, before he __________ the light, he would say, “That was a(a) __________ day. I enjoyed every minute of it.” I never doubted for a moment that he __________ it.

In the morning, I’d __________ to his whistling in the kitchen downstairs (usually it was Raindrops Keep Falling on Mr Head). At the time, it __________ me — I am not a morning person — but now I’d give anything to hear that whistle one more time.

【1】

A．thanks

B．greeting

C．approval

D．confidence

【2】

A．until

B．though

C．unless

D．when

【3】

A．fail

B．continue

C．happen

D．try

【4】

A．unexpectedly

B．deliberately

C．routinely

D．randomly

【5】

A．urging

B．allowing

C．training

D．enabling

【6】

A．selling

B．watering

C．offering

D．growing

【7】

A．friends

B．environment

C．family

D．neighborhood

【8】

A．invented

B．repaired

C．owned

D．rented

【9】

A．keep up

B．stay in touch

C．put up

D．hang out

【10】

A．cut

B．bake

C．decorate

D．order

【11】

A．turned off

B．shone up

C．cleaned up

D．checked on

【12】

A．ordinary

B．busy

C．inspiring

D．good

【13】

A．meant

B．made

C．admitted

D．put

【14】

A．get down

B．wake up

C．give in

D．look forward

【15】

A．refreshed

B．discouraged

C．attracted

D．annoyed

26、假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：

1.高中三年的收获；

2. 感谢和决心。

开头结尾已给出，并不计入总词数。

注意：

1. 词数100-120；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.