2025-2026年甘肃庆阳高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、Each road leads to Rome. If you can't get ________ you want to go by one road, just try another.

A.what B.how C.which D.where

2、If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.

A. as B. that

C. which D. where

3、It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles _____he learns an important lesson;

there is no "I" in "team".

A. after   B. before   C. that   D. what

4、 The farmers’ living conditions have improved _______ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

A. differently B. roughly

C. approximately D. significantly

5、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.

A. where B. whose

C. that D. as

6、After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing________.

A．quickly

B．smoothly

C．cautiously

D．accurately

7、Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.

A.reference B.company

C.sympathy D.cooperation

8、The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.

A.Furthermore B.Similarly

C.Instead D.Alternatively

9、If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.

A.away B.up C.in D.back

10、_______ me when you get it through and I’ll pick you up at your work place．

A．Calling B．Call

C．Called D．To call

11、Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.

A. bought   B. buy C. will buy   D. have bought

12、—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A．was sent

B．has been sent

C．had been sent

D．would be sent

13、Some elderly people find it hard________ the things that happened while they were children.

A．remember

B．to remember

C．remembering

D．remembered

14、The bungalow near the south school gate will be ______ into classrooms for music and art.

A. transmitted   B. transferred   C. transformed   D. transported

15、The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.

A．received

B．receive

C．are received

D．have received

16、People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.

A. this  B. it   C. one D. that

17、—Someone wants you on the phone.

—________ nobody knows I am here.

A.Although B.And

C.But D.So

18、The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ____ on the radio yesterday．

A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

19、The newly-built subway is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _____ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.

A. carried B. to be carried

C. to carry   D. carrying

20、—It isn’t very nice if someone is yelling in public.

—________. It’s annoying.

A. Sorry, I’m not with you B. I couldn’t agree more

C. I’m afraid not   D. I have no idea

21、Since 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. Let’s look at the missions（任务）of four important female astronauts to find out what astronauts do in space.

In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and telephones.

In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space. During her mission, she discovered important information about the sun’s energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.

In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her mission, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no gravity, so everything floats! Dr. Jemison’s experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.

In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space. She did experiments in space medicine, which look at how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.

【1】Who collected important information about air pollution?

A. Valentina Tereshkova. B. Sally Ride.

C. Kathryn Sullivan. D. Mae Jemison

【2】What did Dr. Jemison’s experiments focus on?

A. Human body.

B. Space satellites.

C. Climate on earth.

D. Energy from the sun.

【3】Liu Yang’s mission aimed at ________.

A. providing information about environment

B. protecting astronauts’ health in space

C. improving communication on Earth

D. testing the weightless atmosphere

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Great Walking in Space

B. Conditions in Space

C. Healthcare in Space

D. Women in Space

22、   Summer Camp in France

Your child learn French or you want to make him/her open-minded? He will join in our Summer Camp in France! He will discover a fantastic region in the South of France, the French Riviera.

With Summer Camp in France, he will also visit France’s famous cultural places and taste French food. And of course ... he will improve his French spending his/her time with other French children who live in different parts of France. He could have French lessons every day and all activities and sports are in France with French!

Summer Camp France (Hyeres)

Come to France and discover French cultures in a camp based in the famous French Riviera !

The Summer Camp in France is proud to give your child possibilities to learn French, by enjoying time with sport, and sharing cultures. The south of France offers us many possibilities with the proximity（临近）of the sea. French summer camp uses it to practice sea sports like scuba-diving, kite surfing, sailing.

French Summer Camp

A new camp in Miami (USA) starts to be built .

During this summer, your child could have a summer camp in Miami organized by a French association. The base for this summer camp in USA is the same as in France. A lot of sport, French languages in a camp, with teachers to help everybody, and sharing their languages, and their cultures. A perfect way for your children to learn French languages and have fun with sport in Miami.

Summer Programs in Spain

Offers different summer program options for children and teenagers from all over the world where they learn languages and participate in many activities, sports and excursions allowing them to know better the Spanish culture and to have an unforgettable summer in Spain.

【1】If your child intends to have French food, where will he or she go?

A.Summer Camp in France. B.Summer Camp France(Hyeres).

C.French Summer Camp. D.Summer Programs in Spain.

【2】In Summer Camp France(Hyeres), what can be concluded?

A.It can lie in the south of France. B.It can be located in USA.

C.It can be a famous French Riviera. D.It can have many camp fields.

【3】In Miami, what will one child do?

A.Visit famous cultural places. B.Play the game.

C.Go to the proximity of the sea D.Enjoy sports.

23、You plan and hope, keeping a close eye on the forecast. Even so, the vacation you expect gets ruined by the bad weather. I’m pretty sure that everyone has their story of the plans messed up by weather forecasts. 【1】Why is it that even with all the technological wonders in the world, it’s still a challenge to predict the weather?

【2】A lot of data from different sources, like satellites, are accumulated and analyzed. Powerful computers use this data to make predictions. The idea of using numerical analysis to predict the weather originated in the 1920s with Lewis Fry Richardson’s writings. Later, with the help of supercomputers, this became a more practical approach.

Weather forecasts often go wrong, but not quite as often as you might think. We tend to focus mostly on what goes wrong, so it feels like the forecasts are always inaccurate. A five-day forecast is actually pretty accurate — 【3】For a seven-day forecast, the numbers go down to about 80%. But add more days and the uncertainty necessarily builds. These numbers are also much better than what they used to be. 【4】

To determine the state of the atmosphere at any point, and therefore make a forecast, several different changes must be taken into account. 【5】The changes are used as initial conditions that can be fed into mathematical models. The models are designed based on patterns in historical data and the typical behavior of weather. Advancements in data collection and the processing power of computers also help explain why forecasts today have improved so dramatically.

A．You can trust the forecast at your own risk.

B．Why are our weather forecasts so inaccurate?

C．The forecasts are right about 90% of the time.

D．Weather forecasting is a complicated process.

E．These deal with wind, temperature, pressure, and others.

F．A five-day forecast today is as accurate as a one-day forecast in 1980.

G．There are many changes involved in describing the state of the atmosphere.

24、   Read the following passage about four apps.

1. Start Walking Path

This app was created by the American Heart Association to encourage people to walk more to stay fit. It makes it easy for you to find or create and then share nice walks wherever you are. For example, imagine you take a walk through a park on your way home from work one day. You can map your walk using this app and share it with your friends and coworkers so they can enjoy it too. Or you can search a new area to see if anyone else has posted a nice walk.

2. Weigh What Matters.

This app was created by the American Medical Association to make it easy for patients to set healthy goals and then keep track of their progress. The app tracks three areas: weight, nutrition, and physical activity. Users record what they weight, what they eat, and how much exercise they get. From this information, a progress report is created and emailed to the patient’s doctor. If patients are not getting enough exercise, their doctors can encourage them to work out more often.

3. My Fitness Pal

This app allows you to easily keep track of everything you eat and shows you the calories you are consuming. You can also keep track of or find recipes for healthy meals. And it has links to discussion boards where you can get support from other people who are trying to lose weight.

4. Sleep Cycle

This app watches you while you sleep. It then teaches you about your sleep patterns. You can then use the information to change your pattern if necessary in order that you can sleep better. Here’s how it works. You places your phone on your bed, near your pillow. Then just go to sleep—you phone keeps track of your movement and breathing during the night. It records this information in an easy-to- read graph that shows you how much you move and how often and when you wake up during the night. It also choose the best time to wake you up so that you have a peaceful start to your day.

【1】What do the four apps have in common?

A.They are all apps to enable users to socialize.

B.They are all apps to help users become healthier.

C.They are all apps to ensure users have a good sleep.

D.They are all apps to encourage users to take exercise.

【2】Which pair of apps allow users to record what they eat?

A.Start Walking Path and Weigh What Matters

B.Weigh What Matters and My Fitness Pal

C.Sleep Cycle and Start Walking Path

D.My Fitness Pal and Sleep Cycle

【3】Which of the following is a function of Sleep Cycle?

A.It can serve as an alarm clock.

B.It is connected to the user’s doctor.

C.It keeps track of the user’s brain activity.

D.It wakes the users up if he doesn’t sleep well

25、   It was a windy day in December. A little girl was _______ outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry.” The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the _______. She remained seated on the sidewalk with a_______ beside her. Many people walked past the girl without even _______ her.

A woman slowly walked up to the girl and _______ bent over. The woman asked if she was homeless. The little girl only _______ by simply shrugging her shoulders(耸肩). The lady then asked if she was OK, and the girl shrugged her shoulders again. The woman was very _______ and tried to ask the girl why she didn’t have anywhere to _______. Again, the little girl shrugged her shoulders. The woman eventually _______ and dropped some coins in the cup.

The girl was ________ once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was ________ her way. A few ________ later, the same woman walked towards her, carrying two packages. The woman then ________ herself next to the girl and asked how she was doing. However all the questions went ________. The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to ________. The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the ________ woman.

He ________ it was a social experiment, and the girl wasn’t actually ________. But to his great ________, he learned that the lady had given everything she had to ________ the girl—she was homeless herself!

A．crying

B．sitting

C．sleeping

D．wandering

A．cold

B．disease

C．crowd

D．traffic

A．bowl

B．pot

C．stick

D．cup

A．glancing at

B．waving at

C．laughing at

D．pointing at

A．abruptly

B．secretly

C．softly

D．nervously

A．admitted

B．responded

C．continued

D．analyzed

A．casual

B．ambitious

C．confused

D．particular

A．go

B．run

C．lie

D．escape

A．ran out

B．turned up

C．shouted out

D．gave up

A．free

B．alone

C．quiet

D．curious

A．blocking

B．finding

C．repairing

D．coming

A．minutes

B．days

C．weeks

D．years

A．enjoyed

B．sheltered

C．lowered

D．covered

A．understandable

B．unanswered

C．wrong

D．together

A．complain

B．waste

C．sell

D．offer

A．rich

B．kind

C．calm

D．slim

A．explained

B．agreed

C．supposed

D．hoped

A．careless

B．aggressive

C．homeless

D．embarrassed

A．excitement

B．amusement

C．disappointment

D．astonishment

A．help

B．warm

C．guide

D．change

26、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Luke was a 12-year-old boy. He was flying alone to meet his parents in Maroochydore for his summer vacation. He wanted to go to the toilet, so he stood up and walked along the aisle.

A little girl was waiting outside the toilet already. Luke could see that she had been crying.

“What’s your name?” he asked her.

“Cathy,” said the little girl, starting to cry again. She told Luke that her father was taking her to America without telling her mum and that she didn’t want to leave her mum.

Luke’s eyes opened wide. “You mean your dad is kidnapping (绑架) you?” he gasped. Cathy nodded, still sobbing.

At that moment the toilet door opened and the flight attendant came out. She saw the tears on Cathy’s face. With a stern look, she warned Luke to stop bullying the little girl and stay away from her. Cathy didn’t know what to do. She put her thumb into her mouth and then ran into the toilet.

Luke was sad, dragging his feet back to his seat. How could he tell someone what was happening? Cathy’s father was sitting just across the aisle. He could hear every word. Suddenly Luke had a brainwave! He secretly wrote a note and pressed the call button. The attendant came and read the note quickly. “That’s not a very good joke.” She dropped the note into her pocket and walked away.

A sharp look from Cathy’s father warned Luke that he had known his “trick”. Luke slumped back in his seat. He felt that everyone in the plane was angry with him. How could he tell someone what was happening?

Soon, the plane landed. Luke could see Cathy’s father striding down the walkway towards an escalator (自动扶梯). Cathy was trying to pull away, and crying, but her father picked her up and started running up the stairs. Luke spotted a policeman at the exit, but it was quite a distance.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Suddenly Luke knew what he could do.

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People began to crowd around them.

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