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2025-2026年广东梅州高二下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、—How do you find the health club?

    —I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.

    A.haven’t joined B.hadn’t joined

    C.didn’t join D.had joined

  • 2、“______, we believe the overall policy stand to support a two-way opening of the Chinese capital marked and it will continue this year.” he added.

    A. As some bottlenecks are difficult to be broken

    B. As some bottlenecks are difficult to break

    C. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to be broken

    D. Difficult as some bottlenecks are to break

     

  • 3、New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th.

    A. coming, ranks   B. come, ranked   C. comes, ranking   D. coming, ranking

  • 4、As is known to us all, ___ in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.

    A. the children educated

    B. the children are educated

    C. the children’s being educated

    D. the children to be educated

     

  • 5、The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts.

    A. preference   B. motivation

    C. substitute   D. guideline

     

  • 6、Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.

    A. if only B. in case

    C. as long as   D. in order that

     

  • 7、His eyes locked with mineand I guessed he _____ the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.

    A.made B.would make C.was making D.had made

  • 8、The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.

    A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which

  • 9、Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.

    A.suddenly B.which C.while D.when

  • 10、— What should I do first?

    — The instructions   that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

    A.go B.tell C.write D.say

  • 11、—We are organizing a party this weekend, and I’d like you to come.

    —________! I’m going to visit my grandparents. Thank you all the same.

    A.Good luck B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.What a pity

  • 12、________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.

    A.Catch sight of

    B.Make use of

    C.Take care of

    D.Keep track of

  • 13、If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.

    A.he will either

    B.neither will he

    C.he neither will

    D.either he will

  • 14、To the couple’s great surprise, the house was in a mess as if ______.

    A. breaking   into   B. having broken into

    C. broken into   D. being broken into

     

  • 15、Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no

    proof that it hit him on the head.

    A.when

    B.while

    C.then

    D.than

  • 16、Nothing shakes a parent’s confidence ______ the starting of a child’s adolescence.

    A. as well as   B. as much as   C. as good as   D. as long as

  • 17、This newspaper has a daily ______ of more than one million in this city and if s common to see passengers read a copy in the subway.

    A.circulation B.association C.contribution D.accumulation

  • 18、—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

    —Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

    A. comes   B. will come   C. is coming   D. are coming

  • 19、I think of my countless failures and how they’ve contributed________ to making me what I am nowadays.

    A.regularly

    B.considerably

    C.equally

    D.deliberately

  • 20、As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches _______ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation.

    A. against   B. with   C. beyond   D. through

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、(题文)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB" in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.

    Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.

    Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.

    These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."

    "But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."

    Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: "The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.

    "For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. "

    "We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.

    What is the best title for the text?

    A. A new Model Electric Car

    B. A Solution to Traffic Problems

    C. Driving Services for Elders

    D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

  • 22、As a dropout myself, I often feel it is my duty to defend my fellow non-scholars. Common wisdom would have you believe we are the “bad kids", the future criminals, the worst sort of people. But not all dropouts are likely to deal drugs,steal goods from a shop, or shoot pool all day.

    My own favorite place to go when skipping school was always the public library. My early retirement meant that at last I had the time to read everything I wanted to. I found reading Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot more interesting than reading about Sir Isaac Newton and the falling apple.

    Best of all was the time I finally had to myself. I felt liberated. I had been in school nearly my whole life. I wanted to find out for myself who I was,and until I did,everything else felt like a waste of time.

    However, after nearly three years, a series of strange thoughts began to make me anxious and unsure. Images of myself at the age of 35 began to haunt(缠扰)me in my sleep. And a voice in my head began asking over and over,"Who is paying the hot water bills? Who buys the microwave pizza?"The answer, of course, was my poor old parents. Sure,I was having an enjoyable time doing plenty of nothing, discovering myself and all, but that's unfair to them. What parents long to see their child drop out of school,with no plans for the future? Could they be expected to support me forever? Certainly not. I immediately moved out of the house and out of town, in search of a future for myself.

    And it is here, in my new home of San Francisco, that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable: go back to school. I plan to take adult education classes and then apply for City College. On the one hand, I can hardly believe I'm doing it: a return to desks, chalkboards, and clocks that tell you when to stop thinking about one thing and start thinking about another. But at City College, I'll be able to take film production, semiotics, and sociology—just because I want to know about them.

    So next time you see a dropout, be sympathetic. And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do. It never works. He'll come around when he's ready.

    【1】It is commonly believed that dropouts are_____.

    A.bad kids from birth

    B.interested in studying drugs

    C.very likely to commit crimes

    D.responsible for defending non-scholars

    【2】What did the author find most enjoyable after dropping out of school?

    A.Living in comfort with his parents.

    B.Reading in the public library.

    C.Escaping the pressure from school.

    D.Having time for self-discovery.

    【3】Why did the author move to San Francisco?

    A.To fight for his own future.

    B.To apply for City College.

    C.To break away from his parents.

    D.To live up to his parents' expectations.

    【4】What does the author suggest people do to deal with dropouts?

    A.Push them to the limit.

    B.Open their hearts to them.

    C.Try to be understanding.

    D.Encourage them to be friendly.

  • 23、Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. 【1】

    Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 【2】 At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s.

    【3】 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity.

    Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. 【4】

    Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 【5】 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.

    A.It plays a vital role in rural construction.

    B.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.

    C.But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China.

    D.However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China.

    E.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.

    F.In China, however, the growth rate is 30 — 40 percent despite a slow start.

    G.Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.

  • 24、   An increasing part of the world is becoming artificially lit. Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it takes back the night. But some scientists argue that unnaturally bright nights are bad not just for astronomers but also for nocturnal (夜间的) animals and even for human health.

    Now research shows the night is getting even brighter. From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificially lit area expanded by about 2.2 percent a year, according to a study published last November in Science Advances. However, the measurement does not include light from most of the energy–efficient LED lamps that have been replacing sodium-vapor (钠气灯) technology in cities all over the world ,says Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for Geosciences in Potsdam.

    The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIRS). It can measure long wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditional yellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short-wavelength blue light produced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disturb human sleep cycles and nocturnal animals’ behavior.

    The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the U.S. to register as having stable levels of lighting in the VIIRS data. In contrast, most nations in South America, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the use of traditional lighting.

    In 2016, a study showed that one third of the world’s population currently lives under skies too bright to see the Milky Way at night. Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13 percent. Overall, counties' total light production correlated with their GDP.

    1Which of the following can best describe artificial light?

    A.Convenient but unnatural. B.Useful but energy-consuming.

    C.Progressive but uncomfortable. D.Civilized but harmful.

    2What can we know about the already bright countries?

    A.Traditional lighting is not used in those countries.

    B.LED lights are increasingly used in those countries.

    C.Efforts to reduce harmful light work in those countries.

    D.People do enjoy stable lighting in those countries.

    3Why does the author mention “the median nation” in the last paragraph?

    A.To show artificial light has an association with GDP.

    B.To demonstrate GDP plays an important part in the median nation.

    C.To stress the median nation was to blame for the light problem.

    D.To suggest artificial light should be banned in the future.

    4Where is the passage most probably taken from?

    A.A biology textbook. B.A book review.

    C.A science magazine. D.A science fiction.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   Kobe Bryant was at the peak of his career in 2013, controlling the court by spinning, shooting and scoring. Then suddenly, as he tried to use his way around a defensive guard, he started to limp and ____ . Before the game ended, Bryant fell again, and could ____ walk.

    “I remember feeling the silence and ____ . This can be the end,” Bryant ____ in his documentary. His fears were ____ founded. He had ruptured(断裂)his left Achilles tendon(跟腱). The kind of injury ____ US All-Star player Isiah Thomas’career.

    Saying farewell to a sport you love is hard. ____ Bryant took an even harder, more painful route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three year. Seven months after his injury, he was back on the ____ again. But his performance never recovered. Bryant ____ the Lakers as the team and set a record with three season losses. Over the course of this season, he got the ____ rate for shooting accuracy in the league.

    But for many, Bryant ____ a legend. He started out as a basketball gift who ____ college and took his talents directly to NBA. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Lakers ____ five NBA championships. However, the ____ fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season. Last month, they won a game ____ the Golden State Warriors. Bryant spent the fourth quarter of that game ____ on the bench. But the team has otherwise efforted to thank him for decades of ____ . As teammate D’Angelo Russell told CBS, their job this season is to “ ____ Kobe the ball”.

    Bryant’s ____ game is scheduled for April 13 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. For Bryant, the ____ is bitter and sweet.

    1A.rise B.fall C.climb D.stand

    2A.barely B.steadily C.totally D.smoothly

    3A.worry B.concern C.fear D.happiness

    4A.recalled B.retold C.reminded D.responded

    5A.badly B.well C.easily D.fully

    6A.ended B.began C.ignored D.lost

    7A.And B.So C.But D.Or

    8A.family B.team C.group D.court

    9A.won B.led C.lost D.taught

    10A.best B.worst C.greatest D.smallest

    11A.remains B.has C.needs D.works

    12A.went B.sent C.skipped D.left

    13A.lose B.win C.cancel D.ignore

    14A.happy B.frightening C.sad D.exciting

    15A.for B.in C.at D.against

    16A.waiting B.resting C.standing D.leaning

    17A.service B.labor C.job D.failure

    18A.handle B.hand C.keep D.leave

    19A.final B.wonderful C.early D.lasting

    20A.wish B.desire C.occasion D.secret

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。

    When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.

    Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.). She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.

    When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasn’t any problem with the checkout though. My problem or should I say concern was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. It’s a bit of a fire-fighting job.

    I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasn’t getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was concerned for her health. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She smiled and said, "I promise that I will next time."

    注意:

    1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

    When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    I am proud of myself.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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