2025-2026年新疆可克达拉高二下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

A.make B.look C.take D.think

2、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

A．to call

B．being called

C．calling

D．call

3、______ exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldn’t overdo it at the beginning.

A. As if   B. As long as   C. In case  D. Even though

4、The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing, ______ they still attract tourists from all over the world.

A．or

B．and

C．but

D．so

5、Just hang the towel _______ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon.

A. over   B. behind

C. with   D. from

6、－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.

A. so B. otherwise

C. else D. rather

7、There are no ______ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.

A. contradictory   B. concrete

C. confidential   D. controversial

8、Some very common things such as ________to the strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to the skin and even cause skin cancer.

A．exposing

B．having exposing

C．being exposed

D．exposed

9、Before we come to a decision,  we must make  sure  we have ______ all  the  relevant facts.

A.set foot on B.set fire to

C.made way for D.taken account of

10、—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?

—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.

A．mind

B．thought

C．reference

D．account

11、To ________ Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.

A.celebrate B.promote C.explore D.inspect

12、 Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is the courage to continue ______ counts in life.

A. that   B. which

C. where   D. when

13、Most students set their alarm clocks to ensure they can attend on-line classes____.

A.on purpose B.on occasion C.on average D.on schedule

14、In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.

A. winning B. to win

C. having won D. being won

15、—Do you know the big news that Li Ying will marry Wang Ling soon?

—Li Ying marry Wang Ling?________She told me she would keep single.

A．Good for you.

B．You can’t be serious.

C．It doesn’t make sense.

D．I can’t agree with you more.

16、Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.

A. that   B. when   C. what   D. where

17、Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to _______the company when manager’s health was declining.

A. take over   B. hand over

C. turn over   D. trip over

18、（题文）A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

A. when   B. that

C. as   D. where

19、______ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest.

A.In case of B.In view of C.In contrast to D.In comparison to

20、—Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area?

—Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more.

A．sent

B．sending

C．to send

D．to be sent

21、   The new year is the moment when people vow to improve their fitness. They join gyms, swear off alcohol and adopt healthier diets. These resolutions usually do not last beyond January. 

But some employers try to help their workers stick to their goals by offering “wellness” programmes. One of the longest-running examples began in 1979 at Johnson&Johnson (j&j), an American health-care company. The plan promotes weight loss, smoking quitting and efforts to reduce blood pressure. The firm claims it reduced medical costs by $400 an employee per year, and resulted in fewer workers suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure.

Yet an examination of the data by Martin Cherniack of the University of Connecticut found that in 2005-08, a sharp jump in alcohol use, depression and stress among j&j employees occurred. This coincided with a period when the firm had a target of lifting productivity by 9% a year. So the employees may have been leaner and fitter, but it is possible that workplace pressure to produce more meant greater stress.

All this suggests that employee well-being is a rather more complex topic than can be tackled by a programme devoted to exercise and healthy living. A study by Rand Europe, a research institute, found that obvious bad habits such as smoking and high alcohol use were in fact not associated with lower productivity, while obese workers were no more likely to take time off than anyone else. The biggest productivity problems were associated with lack of sleep, financial concerns and mental-health issues-factors that may well be directly linked to work-related stress.

It seems reasonable for companies to expect some level of economic return from any wellness programme that they provide. But the trade-off should not be too blatant. Making employees fitter so you can work them a lot harder seems rather like drilling your infantry (野战军) on a course before sending them to face the machine guns. A better impact on morale (士气) (and thus productivity) might occur if workers felt that their managers had a genuine interest in their welfare.

【1】What does the author want to tell us by the example of Johnson&Johnson?

A.A healthy lifestyle can contribute to higher productivity.

B.Caring for employees’ physical health is of great importance.

C.A health program is not enough to improve employee well-being.

D.A wellness program benefits both the company and the employees.

【2】What does the study by Rand Europe indicate?

A.Certain living habits help improve motivation.

B.Work-related pressure is to blame for low productivity.

C.Financial concerns have nothing to do with productivity.

D.Obesity is associated with lower attendance in the workplace.

【3】What does the underlined word “blatant” mean?

A.Challenging.

B.Effective.

C.Flexible.

D.Obvious.

【4】What’s the purpose of this text?

A.To recommend a new way of increasing profits.

B.To compare various factors affecting productivity.

C.To question some practice in business management.

D.To urge employers to improve health care programs.

22、Instead of throwing the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits like many people, inheritors of nut carving will collect them and turn them into artworks.

“One nut, ranging from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be shaped into delicate earrings, buttons, seals, etc,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.

Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, during which a retired royal craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the locals in Shandong. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to display their artistic skills. Due to the demanding carving skills and its rich artistic content including many different elements, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage as early as 2008.

Tan has studied the nut carving over 25 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits like olive pits whose surfaces are flat, each peach pit has a unique texture like fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen should have the capability to trace each peach pit carefully to plan their artwork besides the carving technique itself.

Also, craftsmen need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Sometimes, to depict classic folktales or legends in their artworks better, they need to read many books to prepare themselves.   

It is this kind of dedication that Tan and others possess that allows Weifang nut carving to thrive when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing. “In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China for their inventive layout and novel ideas,” Tan said. This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving and even become inheritors to pass it down.

【1】What can we know about Weifang nut carving?

A．It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

B．It can transform a nut into different designs.

C．It was invented by a retired royal craftsman.

D．It was first nationally recognized 25 years ago.

【2】Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “depict” in paragraph 5?

A．Tell.

B．Understand.

C．Review.

D．Create.

【3】What are paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．The cultural significance of nut carving.

B．The reasons why nut carvings are valuable.

C．The skills required for nut carving craftsmen.

D．The difficulties craftsmen have when creating nut carvings.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Seeds of Art and Beauty

B．Art Originating from Life

C．History of Nut Carving

D．Devoted Contemporary Inheritors

23、Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been widely applied in a national park in Northwest China to track snow leopards inhabiting the region.

The AI-aided digital toolbox can automatically tell the species apart in the Qilian Mountains National Park, Gansu province, from other wildlife, using images captured by infrared cameras (红外相机). The technology, jointly developed by Chinese internet giant Tencent, the World Wild Fund and One Planet Foundation, can thus improve data processing efficiency.

Located at around 3, 500 meters above sea level, the Qilian Mountains with vast stretches of bare rocks reaching from the grass provide a favorable hideaway shelter for the snow leopards.

Though more than 200 cameras have been put in the region, sorting out relevant information had not been easy for researchers.

“For conducting further studies on the population, distribution and activities of the snow leopards, a flagship species in the region, the cameras would capture (捕捉) hundreds of thousands of video clips and photos every quarter,” said Ma Duifang with the administration bureau of the park’s Gansu section.

“Even a slight movement in the environment, such as a mild breeze blowing over the grass, can activate the cameras. Sometimes, curious wildlife bumps into the device triggering the shutter (触发快门), and the cameras take pictures of mere clouds,” Ma added.

Ma and his colleagues had to go through each video frame by frame (逐帧地). The information of species that appeared on the images also required human input, so it often took them several weeks to complete such tasks.

Tencent’s engineering team has independently developed a species recognition algorithm (算法) by means of transfer learning and automatic data enhancement. Thanks to AI technologies, researchers in the Qilian Mountains National Park no longer need to work like mad in search of leopards hiding out in the wild.

“The forest police can now locate a snow leopard from 1, 000 pictures in just about 20 minutes, much faster than before,” said Huang Xiangqi, one of the tech developers.

Snow leopards are under China’s highest national-level protection and are listed as vulnerable (脆弱的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

In China, they can be spotted in cold areas in southwestern, northwestern, and northern regions including Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Gansu and Inner Mongolia.

“We hope we can combine monitoring data with field investigation to help researchers accurately identify the wild species so as to draw up a more specific plan for their protection,” said Ma Yao, director of the project, hoping the digital toolbox can be used in more countries.

【1】What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．Infrared cameras can tell the species apart automatically.

B．AI technology can improve the quality of the infrared cameras.

C．AI technology has greatly improved the efficiency of identifying snow leopards.

D．Tencent helped develop infrared cameras for Qilian Mountain National Park.

【2】What is the purpose of placing so many cameras in Qilian Mountain National Park?

A．To prove the existence of snow leopards.

B．To sort out the local wildlife.

C．To capture as many curious wildlife as possible.

D．To learn more about snow leopards.

【3】What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?

A．The camera mostly takes pictures of clouds.

B．Many factors will affect the work of infrared cameras.

C．The cameras are only activated by curious wildlife.

D．The cameras are also used to monitor the weather

【4】What are the researchers’ attitudes towards the AI technology developed by Tencent?

A．Grateful.

B．Wait-and-see.

C．Optimistic.

D．Skeptical.

【5】What could be the best title of the passage?

A．AI-aided tech Developed for Snow Leopard Protection

B．AI Technology Used to Capture Snow Leopard

C．Infrared Cameras Placed to Track Snow Leopard

D．AI Technology Developed to Improve Data Processing Efficiency

24、   Sadly, bullying is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.【1】They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school.

【2】Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying involves an imbalance of power. Maybe one person has private information or is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.

Bullying usually involves more people than you think.【3】Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support-they support the bullying by being an audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. Some children see what is happening and want to help. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied.

Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.【4】Make posters and displays or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.

Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.【5】

A.Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school.

B.There are the people who bully and those who are bullied.

C.Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone.

D.To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.

E.Bullying behaviors have the potential to happen more than once.

F.Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations.

G.People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.

25、   It was a cold rainy day. I had no _______ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house，But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top.

So here I was，______  making the two-hour journey  _______ fog that hung like veils（面纱），Sadly，by the time I saw how _____  it was near the summit，I'd gone too far to _____ . Nothing could be worth this，I thought as I _____ along the dangerous highway.

“I'll stay for lunch，______ I'm heading back down immediately the fog  _____,” I announced when I arrived. At my words, Carolyn asked me to walk along a quiet path thick with old pine needles.  Gradually the ______ of the place began to fill my mind

I stopped at a comer, _____  , Rivers of flowers in bloom! Varieties of ___  -from the palest ivory to the deepest lemon to the _____  orange pink -shined brightly like a carpet before sun I looked as though the sun had tipped over and ____ gold down the mountainside.

___  occupied my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?

As we drove home, we saw a (n)  _____ that read; "One Woman -Two Hands, Two Fe, and Very Little Brain." "One at a Time." "Started in1958", She _______ the world.  Forty years had passed but she still  ____  it.

The wonder of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I`d had a  _____ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have  _____ ?"

Carolyn smiled "Start tomorrow," she said " _______ yet, start today."

【1】A.reason B.desire C.chance D.courage

【2】A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.unconsciously D.unwillingly

【3】A.under B.towards C.through D.above

【4】A.thick B.high C.far D.fresh

【5】A.tum back B.hold out C.give in D.look for

【6】A.marched B.inched C.walked D.dashed

【7】A.but B.or C.so D.while

【8】A.falls B.flows C.lifts D.moves

【9】A.loneliness B.peace C.atmosphere D.imagination

【10】A.disappointed B.puzzled C.pleased D.amazed

【11】A.fruits B.colors C.hills D.trees

【12】A.most interesting B.dullest C.most vivid D.rarest

【13】A.poured B.exposed C.spread D.threw

【14】A.Questions B.Doubts C.Worries D.Hopes

【15】A.notice B.sign C.advertisement D.motto

【16】A.changed B.controlled C.beat D.challenged

【17】A.defended B.prepared C.kept at D.searched for

【18】A.method B.rule C.job D.dream

【19】A.promoted B.accomplished C.appreciated D.promised

【20】A.And B.Sooner C.Not D.Better

26、假定你是学校篮球队的队员李华，你们将于下月与光明中学篮球队进行一场重要的比赛。听说你校外籍英语教师Morgan曾担任篮球教练,你决定给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 告知这次篮球赛；

2. 说明球队目前存在的问题；

3. 请他担任学校篮球队的教练。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Morgan,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua