2025-2026年甘肃甘南州高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A．take as granted

B．take this for granted

C．take that for granted

D．take it for granted

2、Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo, world's top human player _____.

A.although is he B.so he is C.as he is D.as is he

3、--- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.

--- She has been suffering a serious disease.

A. why B. what C. when   D. where

4、As Queen Elizabeth in her New Year Speech of 2018 puts it, for many, the idea of “home” reaches _______ a physical building to a hometown, a city or a nation.

A. against   B. with   C. beyond   D. through

5、The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.

A．of whom

B．of which

C．of who

D．of that

6、The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _________ the car out.

A. getting   B. got   C. to get   D. get

7、A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth ____, and a river is formed when streams come together.

A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates

8、Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.

A. that B. what

C. where D. how

9、We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.

A. on   B. against   C. from   D. over

10、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.

A.When B.That

C.Where D.Why

11、—Did you punish him for that? —Yes, but I don’t think I________.

A．should have done so

B．need to have done so

C．should do that

D．ought have done that

12、Considering the convenience _______ the cost, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App.

A.in preference to B.in response to

C.in addition to D.in regard to

13、You ________ see a doctor because you have got a high fever.

A.will B.must C.may D.might

14、More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.

A．will build

B．will be built

C．build

D．are built

15、________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others.

A．Influenced

B．To be influenced

C．Having influenced

D．Being influenced

16、The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.

A.calm B.destroy

C.occupy D.reflect

17、The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today.

A．to deliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered

18、Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry

B．carrying

C．to be carried

D．being carried

19、—What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?

—I don’t know. ________ heart and be reduced ________ the class?

A. Will he lose; not to attending

B. Did he lose; to not attending

C. Had he lost; not to attending

D. Would he lose; to not attending

20、Karl, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ____ the library.

A. in B. for C. by D. from

21、I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.

I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.

Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.

We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.

If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.

【1】What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.

B．It has puzzled the author ever since.

C．It left a deep impression on the author.

D．It made the author dislike dogs.

【2】Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?

A．He was ill-tempered.

B．He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.

C．He was bothered by an unexpected visit.

D．They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author.

【3】What’s the author’s advice to us?

A．Help those in need.

B．Look before you leap.

C．Respect for others is a kind of virtue.

D．Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.

22、A person, like a commodity （商品）, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment（装饰）, so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.

A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self - defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle - aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self - confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow - capped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony （和谐）with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elder’s company is like reading a thick book of deluxe （better quality）edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.

As long as one find where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.

【1】It can be concluded from the text that ________.

A. people should be packed at all ages

B. people should be packed in a special way

C. elderly people also care about packing

D. proper packing makes people attractive

【2】For the middle - aged, attractiveness________ .

A. hardly exists B. is the strongest

C. comes from the inside D. comes from the appearance

【3】The underlined sentence means that elderly people ________.

A. are usually packed like a finely - made book

B. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life

C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much information

D. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands

23、   High-pitched and yet distinct, the sound of a voice calling the name “Amy” is unmistakable. But this isn't a human cry—it's the voice of a killer whale called Wikie.

New research reveals that orcas are able to imitate human speech, saying words such as "hello", "one, two" and “bye bye”. The study also shows that the creatures are able to copy unfamiliar sounds produced by other orcas.

Writing in the journal Biological Sciences, researchers from institutions in Germany, UK, Spain and Chile, describe how they carried out the latest research with Wikie, a 14-year-old female orca living in an aquarium in France.

After first brushing up Wikie's grasp of the “copy” command, she was trained to imitate three familiar orca sounds made by her 3-year-old Moana. Wikie was then additionally exposed to five orca sounds she had never heard before, including noises sounding like a creaking door. Finally, Wikie was exposed to a human making three of the orca sounds, as well as six human sounds, including “hello”, “Amy”, “ah ha”, “one, two” and “bye bye”.

The team found that Wikie was often quickly able to copy the sounds, whether from an orca or a human, with all of the novel noises copied within 17 trials. What's more, two human sounds and all of the human-produced orca sounds were managed on the first attempt—although only one human sound "hello" was correctly produced more than 50% of the time on subsequent trials.

The creatures are already known for their ability to copy the movements of other orcas, with some reports suggesting they can also copy the sounds of bottlenose dolphins and sea lions after several trials.

Scientists say the discovery helps to cast light on how different groups of wild killer whales have ended up with distinct accents, adding weight to the idea that they are the result of imitation between orcas.

【1】What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?

A．To analyze orcas' speech abilities.

B．To highlight the conservation of the orca.

C．To inform us of orcas' ability to imitate sounds.

D．To convince us of the intelligence of the orca.

【2】What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A．The process of the research.

B．The outcome of the research.

C．The purpose of the research.

D．The significance of the research.

【3】Which of the following was the easiest for Wikie to copy?

A．The six human sounds.

B．All the new orca sounds.

C．Human-produced orca sounds.

D．Dolphin and sea lion sounds.

【4】What may the discovery help explain?

A．Why orcas imitate human speech.

B．Why orcas have different accents.

C．How orcas copy others' movements.

D．How orcas communicate with others.

24、In the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.

In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.

As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessa’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.

Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.

In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.

【1】What does Kessa do to lose weight?

A. She stops eating.

B. She eats less junk food.

C. She has three small meals a day.

D. She dances many more hours a day.

【2】What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?

A. It is caused by her dance teacher.

B. It makes her suffer a lot.

C.It’s too serious to be cured.

D. It’s an unusual illness.

【3】The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _____.

A. how to cure eating disorders

B. the importance of eating right

C. a girl’s fight against an eating problem

D. why so many people have eating disorders

25、   The government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID 19 pandemic.

The _______ was badly affected by the pandemic. _______, millions of people lost their jobs, including Mohan Paswan—the _______ of 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for _______ and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and _______ their electricity. Kumari and her father’s only _______ was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away.

_______ there were special _______ for migrants who wished to return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) _______ from a traffic accident. Out of ________, Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and ________ on May 8th for the village.

Kumari would ________ in the front, while her father would sit on the back seat with heavy luggage. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only ________ at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they ________ kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement; one truck driver even ________ the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles.

They ________ arrived at the village on May 15th and were reunited with their family. This story of a ________ girl has moved the hearts of many people including the ________ of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian ________ team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to ________ as herself in an upcoming movie.

A．population

B．employment

C．ecology

D．election

A．However

B．Furthermore

C．Therefore

D．Anyway

A．uncle

B．father

C．boss

D．teacher

A．rent

B．clothes

C．tuition

D．recreation

A．cut out

B．cut up

C．cut in

D．cut off

A．chance

B．hope

C．effort

D．plan

A．As though

B．Now that

C．Even though

D．In case

A．bikes

B．flights

C．buses

D．trains

A．injury

B．loss

C．sickness

D．hurt

A．control

B．desperation

C．trouble

D．patience

A．set about

B．set aside

C．set off

D．set in

A．drive

B．lead

C．run

D．pedal

A．stopped

B．rested

C．refueled

D．sat

A．helped

B．encountered

C．contacted

D．found

A．gave

B．made

C．picked

D．provided

A．quickly

B．immediately

C．finally

D．properly

A．wise

B．kind

C．honest

D．brave

A．actor

B．nurse

C．coach

D．educator

A．motorist

B．cyclist

C．tourist

D．journalist

A．star

B．film

C．perform

D．show

26、假定你是李华，泉州市图书馆将举办中英双语中国茶文化展。你的外教Mr.Smith是中国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一-封邮件， 邀请他一起参观。 内容包括:

1.参观的时间、地点;

2.展览的主要内容:中国茶历史和文化等的图片;茶叶和茶具。

注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:茶具tea set

Dear Mr. Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua