2025-2026年河北石家庄初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

【1】Old habits die hard.

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【2】It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows ,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

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【3】昨天我为我爸爸买了些东西。

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【4】他们因为糟糕的天气所以没有去沙滩。

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【5】我每周至少去看两次电影。

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

Planting flowers is my favourite hobby because I 【1】 something new from it.

I bought a flower pot(盆) and some flower seeds(种子) last week. Then I 【2】 some seeds in the pot. After a few days nothing 【3】. But I 【4】 up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants came out. I 【5】 very excited because I could grow something.

Just like 【6】 flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life 【7】 like an empty pot. We have lots of things 【8】 but we never do them. That 【9】 we lose many things. What are the lost things? Yes, they’re the seeds of health, love and dreams.

What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts(消极思想) inside our hearts, we will feel unhappy in the future days; if we plant seeds of hope, we 【10】 happiness.

3、There is going to be a party this Sunday. (改为同义句)

There ________ ________ a party this Sunday.

4、My uncle ________ a very good football player, but that was a long time ago.

A. used to being   B. is used to be   C. used to be   D. is used to being

5、—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?

—Don't worry! The news ___________ be true.

A．must not

B．may not

C．needn't

D．will not

6、 Bob used to _______ a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has got used to_______ with others in a friendly way.

A. be, work   B. be , working

C. being ,work   D. being, working

7、It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day.

A．had

B．have

C．has

D．to have

8、I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside.

A．think; of

B．remind; of

C．let; down

D．wake; up

9、—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow?

—No, you __________. I told her about it yesterday.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．needn’t

10、We’ll go on a   trip to Mount Hua this month, Can you help me

Look after my pet dog?

A. seven days B. seven-day   C. seven-days

11、The boy is _____ young _____ go to school.

A. very; to   B. too; too

C. too; that         D. too; to

12、 —Can I see the headmaster at the moment， please ?

—I'm afraid not. He ________ out. He ________ in 10 minutes.

A. goes; comes

B. gone; came

C. will go; will come

D. has gone; will come back

13、—Excuse me. Do you know ________woman in blue?

—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.

A．the; a

B．the; an

C．a; an

D．a; the

14、—What are you going to do tomorrow?

—Well, it ________ the weather.

A．thinks of

B．depends on

C．agrees with

15、There ______ robots in people’s homes in 30 years.

A. is   B. are   C. be   D. will be

16、Many wild animals don't have a safe place__________ because of the growing needs of farm land.

A.for live B.to live C.for living D.to living

17、 The river is over200 meters _____..

A. wide   B. long   C. tall

18、What a terrible accident! ________, you’re safe now, that’s the most important.

A．Anyway

B．Moreover

C．Otherwise

D．Indeed

19、选择恰当的句子补全对话。（5分）

A: Hi, Bill. Where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?

B: 【1】

A: How are you going to get there?

B: We are going to get there by plane.

A: 【2】

B: Next Monday.

A: 【3】

B: Thanks. What about you?

A: You know I’m from the countryside. 【4】   I miss them very much.

B: 【5】   I think you will have a good time in your hometown.

20、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案

【1】事实上，他们开始时不同意我们加入俱乐部。

In fact, they didn’t agree  ______ _________  _________join the club in the beginning.

【2】昨天的大雨使得一些科学家没能按时出席本次会议。

Yesterday’s heavy rain ______ some  _______  _________ the meeting on time.

【3】现在我们正鼓励更多的游客来描述这些鸟类。

We are now encouraging more ______ _______ ________these birds.

【4】谢谢你们给贫困地区的孩子们提供这么多有用的书籍。

Thank you  _____________________________________________the children in poor areas.

【5】我认为团队合作比单枪匹马好。

I think it’s _____________________________ than to do it alone.

【6】越来越少的生存空间会导致一些严重的社会问题。

_____________________________________________ some serious social problems.

21、Living in a foreign culture can be exciting， but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible， even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.

On her first day in Micronesia， an island in the Pacific， Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked， “Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her： She had raised her eyebrows(眉头)， which in Micronesia means “yes”.

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria， a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter， “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited， but the cabbage never came. In that country， a nod means “no”.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class， he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood， so he explained again. When he asked again， they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India， people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.

【1】These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they   .

A. should go abroad for vacations

B. needed to learn foreign languages

C. should often discuss their experiences

D. had problems with communications

【2】People in Micronesia show “yes” by   .

A. nodding heads   B. raising eyebrows

C. shaking heads   D. saying “no”

【3】Tom misunderstood his class at first because   .

A. he did not know much about Indian culture

B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough

C. some students didn’t understand his questions

D. he didn’t know where the students came from

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?

A. In Bulgaria， nodding heads means “no”.

B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.

C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D. In India， only shaking heads means “yes”.

【5】The passage is mainly about   .

A. body language in foreign restaurants

B. class discussion in Indian schools

C. miscommunication in different cultures

D. English teaching in other countries

22、Being a parent of a teenager is not easy. If you have a teenager at your home, you usually feel difficult and tired.

Parents must first understand the reasons before they start to solve the problems. There are too many reasons for problems between teenagers and parents, but there are some common reasons for parents and teenagers’ problems.

Firstly, a teenager gets bad grades at school. The parents of the teenager with problems of getting the bad grades in school will be worried about the teenager’s future. Secondly, a teenager is hanging out with a bad group. Thirdly, parents can’t have a good talk with their teenagers.

In fact, parents can solve these problems. There are lots of parents who have the same problems as you. You can ask them for some advice. You can also ask the teenagers’ teachers for help. Going to a family counsellor (顾问) is also a great idea. After all, family counsellors know some good ways to solve the problems between teenagers and their parents and they can be helpful. What’s more, you’d better read some books about parenting in your free time. Though it is an old idea, it really works. Finally, do things together, such as going to a movie or playing games. You and your teenagers can find lots of common topics (话题) in these activities.

All in all, solving family problems might seem hard, but if everyone talks about his or her feelings, everything should work out in the end. There are many books about parent and teenager relationships and the books can help you improve your talks. Just try your best and everything will improve slowly.

【1】What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A．The worst problem between parents and their teenagers.

B．Ways to solve problems between parents and their teenagers.

C．The main reason between problems for teenagers and parents.

D．The best counsellor to solve problems between parents and teenagers.

【2】Who is the writer writing for?

A．Teachers with free time.

B．Teenagers with bad grades.

C．Parents with teenagers at home.

D．Teenagers with health problems.

【3】Which of the following ideas does the writer mention (提到)?

A．It’s not a good idea for parents to ask others for help.

B．Parents can’t solve the problems with their kids on their own.

C．Parents can find common topics with teenagers in some activities.

D．Parents are always busy and they have little time to read books about parenting.

【4】What is the theme (主题) of the passage?

A．Family.

B．Culture.

C．Hobbies.

D．School life.

23、Once there was a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it so that they would be able to spend more time with other smart people.

One night, the club’s members were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They talked and enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a little tasteless, so he asked for a salt shaker and added some salt. However, it turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker while the sugar was in the salt shaker.

The club members told the waiter about the problem. But there were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? After a long discussion, the group suggested some ways to make it right.

But the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said, “It’s easy.” He took the labels off both shakers and exchanged them. The room quickly became silent.

Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there is a simpler way first.

【1】What problem did the group run into?

A．Their salad tasted a little tasteless.

B．They had nothing to eat but the salad.

C．Sugar and salt were put in the wrong shakers.

D．There was no salt or sugar shaker on the table.

【2】What does the underlined word “labels” in this text mean in Chinese?

A．瓶盖

B．灰尘

C．玻璃

D．标签

【3】What does the text teach us about the problems we face?

A．Ask others for advice.

B．Think out of the box.

C．Leave them for the smart.

D．Solve them on our own

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know anything about a cold? About 100 different k【1】 of germs can cause a cold. Anybody can catch a cold. If you have a sore t【2】 and a cough, you might catch a cold. If you get a headache and feel 【3】 (疲劳的), you might also catch a cold. Some people have a fever when they catch colds. Colds are usually not serious. They usually last three 【4】 four days.

When you catch a cold, it’s a good idea to 【5】 a lot of water. You can also take some 【6】 [ˈmedɪsn] for aches and pains. But if your fever goes above (高于) 39℃ or the cold lasts for more than ten days, you n【7】 to see a doctor.

Everyone can have two or three colds a year, it’s 【8】 serious. 【9】, if you often get a cold, it means you’re not so strong. You can do more 【10】 (锻炼) to avoid catching a cold.

25、写作：

根据下面的提示，以 A Trip to Nanjing写一篇六十词左右的短文。

一．南京是江苏省的一座非常美丽的城市。它的历史悠久。

二．那儿有许多风景名胜，每年吸引上百万的游人。

三．我早就在电视上目睹了南京的秀丽景色，但我却从来没有去过那儿。

四．下周我要去南京开会，昨晚我兴奋得无法入睡。

五．我相信我的南京之行肯定会很愉快。