2025-2026年辽宁辽阳初二上册期末英语试卷(含答案)

1、阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）

On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha at the age of 91. 1. 袁隆平把一生花在了稻谷研究上。

In 1973, he developed the first hybrid rice. Since then, he has helped China work a great wonder — 2. feeding one fifth of the world’s people with less than 9% of the world’s land.

Yuan had a much bigger dream — to save the world from hunger. 3. Yuan’s team helped people in many countries around the world to grow rice. He got the World Food Prize in 2004. Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his study.

Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop studying. In 2017, working with an agricultural（农业的）school, he helped develop indica rice（籼稻）for some special places in the world. For what he did, in 2020, Yuan was given the “Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）”, the highest honor in China.

4. We believe that if we all try our best, Yuan’s dream will come true and our world will be free of hunger one day. 5. 袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。He is so great that we won’t forget him forever. As middle school students, we should always learn from him and try our best to make our greatest contributions（贡献）to our country.

【1】______________________________________________________.

【2】______________________________________________________.

【3】______________________________________________________.

【4】______________________________________________________.

【5】______________________________________________________.

2、选短语填空

【1】They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.

【2】Please ________ trying, and you will be successful.

【3】The teachers want to ________ the exam result on the wall.

【4】I hope to ________ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.

【5】They need to ________ the test.

3、I’m 13 years old, and she is 13 years old, too.（改为同义句）

We ________ ________ 13 years old.

4、---I'm sorry. I _________ your printer for such a long time. ---Never mind.

A. have borrowed   B. have lent

C. have kept   D. have bought

5、The police warned us __________ into the house alone.

A．to come

B．not come

C．not to come

D．to not come

6、A lot of great doctors and scientists are working ________ against the COVID-19. That’s why we Chinese ________ die of it now.

A．hardly; hardly

B．hard; hardly

C．hardly; hard

D．hard; hard

7、Please the ipad. I’d like to watch my favorite program on it.

A.get on B.keep on C.turn on

8、We must set out earlier than yesterday, ________ we will travel eighty miles today.

A．though

B．so

C．for

D．when

9、After a whole day’s work, why not stop __________ a rest?

A．having

B．to have

C．have

D．to having

10、---Where is Mr. Wang? ---He together with his students __________Taixing Park.

A. has gone to   B. have gone to   C. have been to   D. has been to

11、 --- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

--- _________ you bought last week? I’m sorry I haven’t seen _________.

A. One; it B. The one; it

C. One; one   D. The one; one

12、I decide to fly to Beijing. It’ll ________ much less time, although I have to ________ more money.

A．cost；pay

B．take；cost

C．take；spend

D．spend；pay

13、---What is the paper_______?

----To make clothes.

A.for B.from C.at D.to

14、—I can’t keep myself active during the day.

—You ________ take more exercise.

A．must not

B．must be

C．need to

D．may be

15、Our government must stop our environment from ________ and call on more people to take responsibility ________ environmental protection.

A．being polluted; to

B．polluting; for

C．being polluted; for

D．polluting; with

16、Then cut up _____ onion and _____ tomato.

A. a; a   B. an; an   C. an; a

17、Please remember _______ the computers down when you leave the office.

A. to shut B. shuts C. shutting D. shut

18、---What was the result of the football game yesterday?

---Our team ________ the other team by a score of two to one.

A. reported   B. depended   C. beat   D. competed

19、A: Hey, Eric! 【1】

B: Hey, Jill. Yeah! I was on vacation.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Qingdao.

A: Qingdao? 【3】

B: It’s a good place to take a vacation.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I did. And I took many photos on the top. 【5】 Did you go anywhere?

A: Oh, no, I just stayed at home to practice the piano.

A．Where did you go on vacation?

B．What was the weather like?

C．How do you like it?

D．Did you go to Laoshan Mountain?

E．Would you like some noodles?

F．Long time no see.

G．How about you, Jill?

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

M: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading?

B: Sure, Mary. 【1】

M: I like reading, too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.

B: 【2】 I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading.

M: 【3】 You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.

B: OK. Thanks for your advice.

M: 【4】

B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. 【5】

M: So they are. It’s also one of my favorite books.

A．What a pity it is!

B．Yes, I agree.

C．The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.

D．Who are the main characters in the story?

E．I spend most of my free time reading.

F．What’s your favorite book?

G．It’s good to read, but not all the time.

21、Singaporean(新加坡) singer Stefanie Sun (孙燕姿) goes to Tahoua, West Africa (西非尼日塔瓦) to visit the children who have suffered from famine(遭受饥荒)and war. Stefanie Sun is touched (感动) by those poor kids there: “Some children are already 3 or 4 years old, but they are so thin that you can hold them with your single（单个的）arm. You can see scare(恐惧) and hopelessness in their eyes. The children only wish to have food to eat, and can survive and go to school. However, these basic needs are like dreams to them.”

Stefanie Sun is deeply touched by a 4-month baby who weighs only 2.5kg! Stefanie says that the children have nothing but leaves(树叶) to eat during famine. The reconstruction (重建) in that area needs enough food, education, and clean water.

【1】Stefanie Sun is a singer, who is from ___________.

A. West Africa   B. Taiwan C. China  D. Singapore

【2】The children in Tahoua, West Africa have suffered from ___________.

A. water and food   B. illness and war 

C. famine and war   D. earthquakes and typhoon

【3】The 3 or 4-year-old children are so______ that you can hold them with your single arm.

A. thin   B. fat   C. heavy D. strong

【4】“these basic needs are like dreams to them.”  Here basic needs means____________.

A. having food to eat B. going to school  C. surviving  D. all of above

【5】From this passage, we can see the charity ____________ can help them.

A. B.   C.   D.

22、

【1】Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant?

A．Bone soup.

B．Vegetable soup.

C．Chicken soup.

D．Tofu soup.

【2】How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant?

A．7.

B．8.

C．9.

D．10.

【3】If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant?

A．Three ice creams.

B．A bottle of wine.

C．An apple pie and a pear pancake.

D．A sandwich and a hot dog.

【4】Here is Mr. Wang’s bill. How much does he need to pay?

BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL

Beijing Roast Duck        Chicken soup

Two bottles of beer        Fried rice

TOTAL:￥________

Thank you for coming!

A．91

B．92

C．93

D．98

23、My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames（框架）. But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them.

【1】What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old? He wears ___.

A. glasses with heavy, black frames   B. glasses with bright red frames

C. long and yellow glasses   D. glasses with small, round frames

【2】What color is my hair? It’s _______.

A. yellow   B. blue   C. gray   D. red

【3】What do I like to wear? I like to wear ______.

A. blue jeans and a T-shirt

B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love”

C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts

D. blue jeans and an earring

【4】What’s on my father’s T-shirt?

A. The word “love”.   B. Heavy and black frames.

C. Pictures of rock bands.   D. An earring.

【5】Who has an earring in one ear?

A. My dad does.   B. I do.   C. My father does.   D. My Friends do.

24、缺词填空

Once there was a famine（饥荒）. A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them，"In this basket there is a piece of bread for e【1】 of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more．"

In a hurry the h【2】 children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the l【3】 piece．At last they went away without t【4】 the good cook．Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children，but s【5】quietly in distance(在远处)．When the badly-behaved(行为恶劣的) children left，Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket．She kissed the c【6】 hand and went home．

The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the f【7】 day. When she came home，her mother cut the bread open．Many new, shining pieces of silver(银子) fell out of it．

Her mother was very worried，and said，"Take the money b【8】 to the cook at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by mistake. Hurry up, Mary．"

When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “It was no m【9】．I put the silver pieces into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is y【10】.”

25、在“双减”政策实施后，你的生活发生变化了吗？你现在有什么精彩的课后活动吗？请你写一篇英文短文，和大家分享吧！内容包括以下要点：

Word Bank: implementation n.实施   double reduction policy “双减”政策

What is the difference?

What do you do in your after-school activity?

How do you feel?

要求∶

1.词数不少于60词；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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