2025-2026年辽宁葫芦岛初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

【1】她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。

【2】当我们讨论不同文化的时候，时间似乎过得更快了。

【3】在所有孩子中，他吃了最少的牛肉。

【4】我认为数学没有历史有趣。

【5】你应该自己装饰你的房间而不是花钱叫人去做它。

2、阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Rita and Tiago love traveling, so they often go to different places together in their spare time. Both of 【1】 enjoy the natural scenery.

During the last summer holiday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and camp on the mountain in the evening. So before their walking 【2】, they bought what they might need online. When they 【3】 all the things, they started on a bright day in the afternoon. 【4】 they climbed, they stopped once in a while to smell the flowers, touch the green leaves, and taste the spring water. It was really interesting. 【5】, they began to feel tired when it went dark. They had a short break and decided to put up their tents to 【6】 first. After that, they set up a fire to keep warm. Then they could do what they liked: enjoyed the bright moon and stars in the sky, played cards, shared interesting experiences and so on. They talked and laughed 【7】 midnight. When they got ready to sleep, they were afraid of meeting snakes. But luckily, no snake appeared to disturb them.

Next day, they were woken up early by the birds’ singing from different 【8】. After they came back, they both spoke highly of this experience. Rita said that they never knew it would be such a 【9】 time for them. They were surprised to find that they could be so happy even without a TV set. They are going to spend time 【10】 down their life and exploring other interesting places.

3、

【1】Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone.(改为简单句）

Charlie is _____  _____ to take the underground alone.

【2】Unless you’re from the countryside， you won’t know how to grow vegetables.(改为同义句）

_____ you _____ from the countryside，you won’t know how to grow vegetables.

【3】If you get up early tomorrow, you will catch the early bus.(改为同义句）

_____ up early tomorrow, _____ you won’t catch the early bus.

【4】We will have a football match tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. (改为同义句）

We will have a football match tomorrow. _____  _____  _____ .

4、Half-time is a ________ period for the players to rest.

A.20 minute B.20 minutes C.20-minute D.20-minutes

5、Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?

A．Winter days are full of snow.

B．Auturmn leaves turn brown.

C．People like flying kites on spring days.

D．People usually feel lazy in winter.

6、It is said the ________ meat people eat, the healthier they will be.

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

7、—You’re late. Would you mind __________ the reason to me?

—Sorry, I took the wrong bus this morning.

A．providing

B．explaining

C．replying

D．returning

8、---Don’t play on the road. It’s dangerous.

---_______________________________.

A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Not at all

C. Yes, I will   D. That’s all right

9、—My dream is to be a scientist and I am working hard for it.

—With a strong will and hard work, I believe you can ________ one day.

A．sit up

B．run free

C．make it

10、Fujian Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the west of Taiwan.

A．in; to

B．to; in

C．on; to

11、There is going to be ________ interesting movie on in May.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

12、—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.

—Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.

A．chance

B．promise

C．trick

D．treat

13、—I don’t know_______.

—No, there is no need.

A．when should we go on vacation

B．if I should say anything to them

C．where he will take a taxi

14、—Where is Susan?

—She _______ be in Miss King’s office but I’m not sure.

A．might

B．will

C．must

D．can

15、Safety (安全) is the most important for the students.You should________to be safe.   

① let your parents know when you will be back

② go to a place where there are no people

③ share personal information online

④ remember parents’ phone numbers

⑤ not believe in strangers (陌生人) easily

A．①②③

B．①④⑤

C．②④⑤

16、—________ have you lived here?

—Since 2012.

A. How far B. How soon

C. How often   D. How long

17、When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____   .

A．in danger

B．in trouble

C．in need

D．in fear

18、How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.

A．know

B．knowing

C．knew

19、Travel agent: Time Travel. Tim speaking.

Sarah: 【1】

Travel agent: I’m afraid he’s out. Can I help you?

Sarah: This is Sarah Scott. 【2】

Travel agent: Yes, What about it?

Sarah: Well, could you tell me more about it?

Travel agent: Yes, it’s got three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs and downstairs there’s a kitchen, a large sitting room and a smaller bathroom.

Sarah: Is there a garage(车库)?

Travel agent: No, I’m afraid there isn’t. 【3】 It’s a very quiet area.

Sarah: I see. And has it got a garden?

Travel agent: Yes, there are two gardens: a small one at the front and a larger one at the back of the house.

Sarah: I see, and how much does the house cost?

Travel agent: 【4】

Sarah: $500! 【5】 Anyway, I think I’ll have to come to your agency tomorrow so that I can discuss it with Mr. Roberts.

Travel agent: Okay. I’ll tell Mr. Roberts when he gets back.

Sarah: Okay. Thank you very much. Goodbye.

Travel agent: Goodbye.

A．The rent’s $500 a month.

B．But you can park your car on the road outside the house.

C．Hello, could I speak to Mr. Roberts, please?

D．Does it have a swimming pool?

E．I’m phoning about a house I’d like to rent (租用) in Scotland this July.

F．That’s quite expensive.

20、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Hey, Frank! 【1】?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 【2】. I went to the old people’s house with my friends and had a good time.

A: Wow! What did you do there?

B: We helped the old people clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?

A: I just read a science magazine.

B: Oh, really? 【3】?

A: Hum … it is about the main causes of smog(导致烟雾的主要原因) and ways to beat it.

B: Great! But how can we live a greener life?

A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy(能源) to solve the problem, I think.

B: You do?

A: Yes, natural gas(天然气) is a good choice(选择). By the way, 【4】?

B: It’s 7:45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up! Let’s go to school together!

B: 【5】!

21、Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving (奋斗目标) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.

Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.

Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.

Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.

Sort (分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification (垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.

Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint (碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases (气体).

Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.

Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.

【1】How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?

A．5.

B．6.

C．7.

D．8.

【2】The purpose of the passage is ________.

A．to call us to cut down white pollution

B．to advise us to travel in a green way

C．to give suggestions on why to plant more trees

D．to give advice on how to protect the environment

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Live a low carbon life.

B．Sort the rubbish.

C．Travel in a green way.

D．Save the world.

22、Every morning, the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events (事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face talk with them. Sometimes they do telephone talks. Checking (检查) information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.

At the same time, the picture editor decides which photos will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type (打字) their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then sent by truck, plane or rail. Speed (速度) is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

【1】What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A．Fast and busy.

B．Exciting and necessary.

C．Important but boring.

D．Interesting but difficult.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is the right order for a reporter’s work?

a. writing stories   b. having talks   c. joining in a discussion   d. doing homework   e. handing stories to the editor

A．c-a-d-b-e

B．c-b-d-a-e

C．c-b-a-d-e

D．c-d-e-a-b

【3】The front page contents (内容) are decided by ________.

A．whether they are the latest

B．how well the stories are written

C．the importance of the events

D．the knowledge of the chief editor

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Whose work is more important?

B．How newspapers are sent?

C．What kind of papers readers like?

D．How a newspaper is made?

23、It's September, and we're back to school. It's good to see all my teachers and friends again. They all look fine.

We are in Grade Eight this year. We are going to have some new subjects. My name is Wu Ming. Wei Fang and I are in the same class. I'm not very good at Chinese, but Wei Fang says she's going to help me. I think I can do better than last year.

I like English very much. This year I'm going to do more speaking. Zhang Hong also likes English, but he needs some help. I'm going to help him.

This term I'm going to work for the wall-newspaper. My classmates say I draw well. I like it, too. I'm going to do my best this year.

【1】The teachers and students look __________

A. special   B. fine   C. clever   D. strong

【2】Wei Fang and Zhang Hong are __________

A. in Grade One   B. in the same class

C. in the same row   D. in different grades

【3】Wu Ming is not good at __________

A. working for the wall-newspaper   B. English

C. Chinese   D. football

【4】_______ English is much better than________

A. Wu Ming's; Zhang Hong's

B. Zhang Hong's; Wu Ming's

C. Wu Ming's; Wei Fang's

D. Wei Fang's; Zhang Hong's

【5】This is a new term. Students are all _________.

A. at home   B. in the class

C. in the open air   D. at school

24、根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As the saying goes, "Health is happiness." It's important for us to【1】healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study【2】. Here are some ways that can help you.

【3】, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should have different kinds of foods, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables. Maybe we like junk food very much,【4】, we can't eat it too much. We can eat it two or three times a month.

Second, good sleeping habits are also good for our body. We need enough sleep. Sleeping very late is【5】for the body, so we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep【6】least eight hours every night.

At last, we should【7】to keep in good health. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body. It can also be a great【8】to relax and make you happier. It's best to take exercise for one hour every day.

I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good grades in the tests.

25、动画片伴随着我们度过难忘的童年，给我们留下了很多的快乐的回忆，请你以“My favourite cartoon”为题，写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你最喜欢的一部动画片，并说明你喜欢它的原因以及你的收获。

要求：

（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真实情感；

（2）词数80词左右。

My favourite cartoon

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