2025-2026年湖北鄂州初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica(南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). 1. Halley Bay(哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins.

However, 2. 企鹅现在处于极大危险中。 Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. 3. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather.

Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 4. 为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。 Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. 5. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、(true，talent，beautiful，dance，kind)

【1】All________of people join the talent show.

【2】Yang Liping is a great________in China.

【3】The birds in the forest sing ________，so I like them very much.

【4】Liu Wei won 2010 China's Got________.He played the piano with his feet.

【5】It's________hot today.Let's go swimming.

3、We need three bananas to make a banana milk shake. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ bananas do you need to make a banana milk shake?

4、Is traveling by train________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable than by car?

A.more, much more B.much, a lot more C.so, too D.quite, much too

5、President Xi Jinping arrived _______ London _______ the evening of October 19th to pay a five-day visit to Britain.

A. in, at B. in, on

C. at, on  D. at, in

6、—Could I invite my friends to a party, Dad?

—No, you _________. You will have an exam tomorrow.

A．can’t

B．couldn’t

C．needn’t

7、My school is ______ our city.

A.to the east of B.at the east of C.in the east of D.on the east of

8、There _______ an art exhibition this Sunday.

A、will have B、is going to be   C、is going to have

9、The supermarket is a strange place. People usually spend _______ time finding things than they want，but they usually spend _______ money than they want.

A. less； less   B. fewer； more

C. less； more   D. fewer； less

10、—It is said that our headmaster Miss Sun teaches Geography. What is she like?

—   .

A.She likes reading very much

B.She is tall and slim

C.She is kind and helpful

D.She is very famous

11、一 ________do you visit your grandparents?

—Twice a year. They live in the countryside.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often

12、—Lily, you’re ______ my way.

—Oh, sorry.

A．on

B．by

C．with

D．in

13、   I was doing my homework yesterday evening, Mother was cooking dinner.

A. When B. While C. As   D. Since

14、He is ________ honest boy in our mind, so we always believes ________ he told us.

A．an; that

B．a; what

C．an; what

D．a; that

15、When the famous writer______, the students got excited and couldn’t stop cheering.

A. arrived   B. reached   C. got to   D. entered

16、Not only I but also my mother __________.

A.enjoys running B.enjoy running C.enjoy to run D.enjoys to run

17、It’s easy _____ a banana milk shake. Let me help you.

A. do B. to do   C. make D. to make

18、I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all.

A. bored; interesting   B. boring; interesting

C. bored;interested   D. boring;interested

19、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.

B: Hi, John! Yes.【1】

A: How long did you stay there?

B: For a week.

A:【2】

B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.

A:【3】

B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.

A: Did you take any pictures with them?

B:【4】I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.

A: Wow! Wonderful!【5】

B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.

E.How was your trip?

F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.

G.Were there many people in Disneyland?

20、根据对话内容，从选项内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Cindy! You were not at school yesterday. Were you ill?

B: Yes, I was. My mother took me to the hospital.

A:【1】

B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Why?

A:【2】

B: Really? 【3】

A: I exercise every day.

B: 【4】

A: I like running.

B: What about your lifestyle (生活方式)?

A:【5】 I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night.

B: You are great. I should learn from you and keep healthy.

A．Because I often exercise.

B．I have a healthy lifestyle.

C．How often do you exercise?

D．I go to the movies once a week.

E．How are you feeling now?

F．What’s your favorite sport?

G．Do you eat junk food very often?

21、All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.

【1】What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do?

A．To enjoy swimming.

B．To learn to skate.

C．To keep healthy.

D．To eat delicious food.

【2】If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ________ for two hours’ skating.

A．$50.

B．$60.

C．$80.

D．$100.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.

B．Ice World is only for adults.

C．There are four large pools for adults in Water World.

D．A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to go swimming.

22、To be a great student, it’s important to stay organized. Here are some simple ways to do it.

【1】The text is mainly about ________.

A．the importance of being great students

B．some ways for students to keep organized

C．the suggestions on how to do projects

D．some methods of following the to-do lists

【2】According to the text, if you follow a routine, ________.

A．you’ll go through the same steps

B．you will always feel it like a chore

C．you will never not get used to it

D．You won’t have time for breakfast

【3】The following morning routine activities are mentioned Except (除了……之外) ________.

A．checking your homework to get all the answers right

B．getting everything ready for school before leaving home

C．planning enough time for showering and getting dressed

D．setting aside time to make sure of a healthy breakfast

【4】What does the underlined word “due” probably mean in Chinese?

A．恰当的

B．应得的

C．延迟的

D．到期的

【5】According to the text, we should ________.

A．try to do our schoolwork in the morning instead of at night

B．start working on our homework at anytime we like

C．remember when we need to turn in our projects

D．work on the most important things till the last minute

23、

【1】Which soup can’t you have in this restaurant?

A．Bone soup.

B．Vegetable soup.

C．Chicken soup.

D．Tofu soup.

【2】How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant?

A．7.

B．8.

C．9.

D．10.

【3】If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant?

A．Three ice creams.

B．A bottle of wine.

C．An apple pie and a pear pancake.

D．A sandwich and a hot dog.

【4】Here is Mr. Wang’s bill. How much does he need to pay?

BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL

Beijing Roast Duck        Chicken soup

Two bottles of beer        Fried rice

TOTAL:￥________

Thank you for coming!

A．91

B．92

C．93

D．98

24、   Wilma Rudolph was one of the greatest American 【1】 (woman). She was born 【2】 June 23rd, 1940. She was the 【3】 (twenty) of the twenty-two children in her family. At the age of six, she was 【4】 (生病) and could not use her left leg. When she was nine years old, she could not walk. When she was thirteen years old, she 【5】 /dri:md/ of being a runner. She took part in a race and was the last 【6】 (cross) the finish line. For the next few years, she always did 【7】 (bad) in the running races. Everyone told her to give up (放弃) running. 【8】 she didn’t. One day, she really won a race and then another. From then on, she won many races. At last, the girl went on to w【9】 three Olympic gold medals (奥运金牌).

A winner sometimes gets failures (失败), but he or she never gives up. In life, remember that we pass this way only once. So we must keep t【10】 ! Let’s live life to the fullest and give it our best.

25、请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

友谊在我们的成长中至关重要，我们每一个人都需要朋友。假如你是李明，你们学校将要组织题为“My best friend”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你朋友是什么样的人，你们为什么会成为好朋友，以及从他/她身上你学到了什么。

提示词语：tall, kind, help, share, care

提示问题：● What is your best friend like?

● Why did you become friends?

● What have you learned from him/her?

My best friend

Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________