2025-2026年浙江湖州初三上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、英汉互译

将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】Her mother bought her a computer last week..

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【2】The second step of making a banana milk shake is cutting up the bananas.

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【3】谢谢您帮助我。_________________________________________

【4】我们总是不得不穿校服。________________________________________________

【5】他和他的父母一起正居住在New York. ____________________________________

2、A good way to get prepared for an exam is ______ full use of your time.

A.made B.makes C.make D.to make

3、Please find out the _______ words and then put them in the blanks.

A. lost    B. missing   C. gone   D. losing.

4、—Many teenagers are attracted by those short videos on the APP Douyin.

—Yes, that’s true. I feel that I’m ________ sometimes because I don’t even have the APP.

A.in danger B.out of place C.ahead of them

5、  ---What is happening over there?

--- Oh, about ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

A.two thousand of B. two thousand

C. thousand of    D. two thousands of

6、---I don’t like coffee .What about you？

---Oh，______.Let’s have tea together！

A. so do I B. neither I do C. neither do I

7、A mistake ______ have been made on our bill. We didn’t order any fish today.

A. should B. would C. must D. can

8、 ---A: Sophia, your handwriting is really beautiful. I love it.

---B: _______.

A. I practise it every day. B. No, I don’t think so.

C. Thank you very much. D. Well, it’s not good enough.

9、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________.

A. when UFOs appeared next time

B. that horses know the way or not

C. where was this kind of plant found

D. how elephants communicate

10、There is ______with your camera. Why not have it________ ?

A. nothing wrong; repaired    B. nothing wrong; repair

C. something wrong; repaired  D. something wrong; repair

11、--- has he lived here?

---Since two years ago.

A. How often   B. How soon

C. How long   D. How many times

12、A /An ______ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many others.

A. actor   B. scientists   C. artist   D. doctor

13、— Is the photo taken in Tibet?

—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo.

A．form

B．background        

C．surface

D．introduction

14、To keep safe, we should avoid ________ this street at rush hours.

A．cross

B．to cross

C．crossing

D．crossed

15、Some students think it useful _________ English songs to improve their English.

A.sang B.to sing C.singing D.sings

16、________ wonderful weather it is for a special spring outing day!

A．How a

B．What a

C．How

D．What

17、In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.

A．custom

B．behavior

C．manner

D．joy

18、 If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.

A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is

C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be

19、The workers were made _____ the whole day.

A. work   B. to work

C. worked   D. working

20、—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

A. to make; the more happy   B. to make; happier

C. making; the happier   D. to make; the happier

21、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?

A.bread B.cheap C.reach D.meat

22、补全对话。

A: Hi, Tina! 【1】?

B: Sure. Go along this street, Mary. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. You’ll see Henan Museum at the end of the road.

A: Thank you. By the way, would you like to visit an interesting exhibition(展览) with me in Henan Museum?

B: 【2】. I will call you soon to talk with you about it.

A: Well. Studying for a test is more important. I will go first and wait for your call.

(on the phone)

B: Hi, Mary. What do you think of the exhibition that you visited yesterday?

A: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China.

B: 【3】?

A: My favorite invention is the compass. It was also called “Si Nan” in ancient times.

B: I’m interested in it. And 【4】?

A: In the past, the compass was used for showing people the way when they were lost in the sea.

B: Wow. It’s useful. 【5】?

A: Yes. I know that it was invented by the wise Chinese people.

B: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. I will visit it this Sunday.

A: You did a great choice! The exhibition is worth visiting.

23、(A-1)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

A: How was your weekend, Victor?

B: 【1】

A: What did you do over the weekend?

B: I went to Heping Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.

A: 【2】

B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.

A: It’s true that some people littered about. Then what did you do?

B: We began to clean the park. 【3】 Some swept the ground ... After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.

A: 【4】 People will thank you.

B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.

A: That’s right. 【5】

A．Oh, you must have had a good time.

B．You helped clean up the park.

C．It was a mixture(混合) of fun and work.

D．Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.

E．It used to be clean.

F．One problem is that the air is badly polluted.

G．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

24、How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.

No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.

In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.

About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. So kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During foods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.

Over the years, Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.

Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.

Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite fliers have felt for centuries.

【1】_______ fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.

A．Chinese

B．Indonesian

C．American

D．Australian

【2】According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to ______.

A．make the enemies leave in fear

B．stop the enemies from sleeping well

C．celebrate victories during wartime

D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies

【3】The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A．strong love

B．useful machine

C．happy dream

D．common treasure

【4】How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?

A．By telling stories.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By comparing facts.

D．By giving examples.

【5】What’s the purpose of this passage?

A．To show people how to fly kites.

B．To explain how kites are used in science.

C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.

D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.

25、   The police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry show at the City Centre yesterday evening. The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. Witnesses said that couple in their early 20s caught their eyes because they seemed too young to be interested in such expensive jewelry. In his story, a salesman said that the couple were dressed in clothing that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show. According to a saleswoman who talked with them, the couple said that they were interested in a special necklace for the woman to wear at their wedding next month. The man said that he was a nationally known athlete, so many reporters would come to the wedding ceremony.

The saleswoman left the couple looking at the necklace when she went to help an elderly man who fell out of his wheelchair. Unfortunately, when she got back, the couple and the necklace were gone. The police have realized that an old man was part of the robbery plan. The police think the same gang of thieves robbed a hotel downtown last month. At that time, a woman was checking in when two men with guns threatened the hotel clerk. Although the clerk was very brave, he had to hand over all the money on hand, about $1, 500. Strangely, the woman who was checking in didn’t seem afraid at all and she disappeared before the police arrived.

The city has put out an announcement for all citizens to keep an eye for anyone who obviously seems to be out of place. The police plan to offer a reward for information that helps to catch the gang. Contact the police if you know anything related to these robberies. The police are determined to recover the stolen necklace quickly.

【1】Why did the couple attract the salesman’s attention?

A．Their clothes were not formal.

B．They were arguing out loud.

C．The woman wore a special necklace.

D．They seemed like reporters.

【2】How many people do the police believe are in the gang

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【3】In the hotel, why didn’t the woman seem afraid?

A．Because she had $1, 500

B．Because she was very brave.

C．Because she wanted to help the hotel clerk.

D．Because she was one of the robbers.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Famous Athlete Getting Married

B．Downtown Hotel Break-in

C．Watch Out for Urban Thieves

D．Police Cleared Up a Big Case

26、

With an unusual way to her work, Cayce Zavaglia is a famous artist. She embroiders with a needle and she calls this style “painting with thread”.

“Painting with a needle is not as fast as painting with a brush,” she says, “It needs a lot of patience, and I often stop to rethread my needle. When people ask how long it takes to complete a portrait, I tell them nearly 200 hours!”

Cayce’s first step is deciding who will be in the portrait. “I love creating portraits of my family and close friends,” she says. Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photos. She studies the way the light falls across the person’s face. She makes sure his or her eyes are looking straight into the camera. Then, after many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait.

Next, she enlarges the photo. And then, she paints the background. Using thread, she matches the colors in the photo and then the embroidering begins. Cayce starts with the hair, and next the shoulders. Then she moves on to the clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.

“My biggest challenge is making the skin, hair, and clothing look real. In a portrait of my daughter, the skin appears soft. In a portrait of my dad, an aging face can be easily seen.”

Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the embroidering, and her ability to make the portrait look true. “I love the surprise when people see my art,” Cayce says.” From a distance, they believe the portraits are painted. When they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.”

【1】The works of Cayce Zavaglia are special because _________.

A．the art is created with light

B．the photos are taken by cameras

C．the pictures are drawn with brushes

D．the portraits are painted with needles

【2】The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to show _________.

A．the time that embroidery takes

B．the tools that the painting needs

C．the methods of painting with a brush

D．the difficulty of painting with thread

【3】Which of the following is the correct order of embroidering with a needle?

a. Paint the background.                                b. Choose the proper colors.

c. Start the embroidering with thread.            d. Take the photos of a person.

A．d-a-b-c

B．a-d-b-c

C．d-b-a-c

D．a-d-c-b

【4】According to Cayce, we can learn that _________.

A．the choice of the color is the most difficult

B．people can see Cayce’s friends in her works

C．most of the portraits made by Cayce are painted

D．Cayce can make the aging face become younger

27、   Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．For example，some high school and college students in the U.S.A. often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）or rest homes．They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．

Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（割；修剪）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers，there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trip and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．

Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games．Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls．

Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】In America，it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals，orphanages or rest homes.

【2】Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.

【3】If a boy has no father，he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.

【4】Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school or college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.

【5】If you bring happiness to others，you will feel happy too.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示填词。（每空一词）

It would be difficult to find one herring (鲱鱼) swimming alone in the sea. Herring always swim in groups c【1】schools. Sometimes hundreds of thousands of small, silvery herring swim together, covering the surface of the sea for miles.

In a school of herring, all the fish are about the same size and age. Since n【2】 of the fish is older or wiser than the others, there is no leader, or “teacher”. All the fish is in a school swim in the same d【3】 and at the same speed. When one turns, they all turn. When there is danger, the fish move closer together.

One 【4】 that herring swim in schools is that they are more protected from danger. Herring have no defense weapons (防卫武器) to use a【5】 their many enemies in the sea. When they crowded together, the fish inside the group are p【6】 by the bodies of the ones on the outside. A school of close swimming herring may look like a s【7】 , giant fish. Some enemies may be frightened away by the large shape.

As the herring g【8】 larger, the school is attacked by larger, hungry fish. Each time some herring are lost, but many survive. The survivors stay t【9】 in smaller schools or join another school of herring.

Female herring do not lay eggs u【10】they are three or four years old. Each mature fish can lay as many as 40000 eggs. From these eggs come some new schools of herring to replace the disappearing older schools.

29、   Do you have a smartphone? Do you like to talk on the smartphone? If you do, please allow me to give you some _________on how to behave when you use your smartphone.

The first point is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive(灵敏的).So you can be heard even if you speak ___________.

Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to_______ your personal business.

Lastly, doing two things at the same time is_______. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, _________your smartphone and enjoy staying with them.

【1】A.advice B.opinions C.information

【2】A.loudly B.quietly C.silently

【3】A.deal with B.think about C.listen to

【4】A.dangerous B.wise C.general

【5】A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on