2025-2026年广东河源初二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、I believe you can do it well as long as you try your best. （英译汉）

__________________

2、选词填空：用方框中单词填入空中，不需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共15分）

Americans enjoy many activities. When they are at home, they enjoy reading, watching TV, drawing, _【1】_computer games and so on. The most ___【2】__ activity is done outside. A new study says more than 40%__【3】_ the adult（成年的）Americans are gardeners.

According to the study, during the growing season, a gardener ___【4】___ spends 3or 4 hours a week working in his or her garden: digging, _【5】__, cutting and watering. They also spend money on____【6】 gardens. Each year American gardeners spend about 25 billion dollars ___【7】___ seeds（种子），plants and plant food. Plant food can make their plants ___【8】_ better. They also buy garden tools and even special__【9】__ for working in the garden.

Why do more and more Americans __【10】__ gardening? Most people do it for __【11】___. To some people, gardening makes their home more __【12】___ and makes them feel closer to__【13】___. Gardening is also a good way to get exercise ___【14】__ working outside in the fresh air can help them __【15】_.

3、直到他父亲去世，他才意识到成年人的责任。

He didn’t realize ________ until his father passed away.

4、The trip to South Hill ________ two hours and the ________ of it was 80 yuan per student.

A．took; cost

B．spent; cost

C．paid; take

D．took; spend

5、— Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow?

— I’d love to, but I’ll have a large amount of work to do.

A．too many

B．a lot of

C．a little

6、—May I borrow your book?

—_____ Here you are.

A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re so beautiful! C. Of course.

7、________ of the two girls is from Africa or Europe.

A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither

8、—China is famous ________ “MADE IN CHINA”.

—Yeah, it played an important role ________ the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.

A．as; in

B．as; at

C．for; in

9、—Where do I________to take bus No.14, sir?

—Well, this stop is the nearest.

A. dress up   B. take up   C. get off

10、This book is beautiful, but that book is __ interesting __it. Most of the students like to read that one.

A. more; than   B. so; than   C. as; as   D. not so; as

11、There a soccer game next Saturday. Would you like to watch it?

A．is going to have

B．is going to be

C．has

D．was

12、Andy can always find new ways to solve problems. I think he is ________ person in my class.

A.creative B.more creative C.most creative D.the most creative

13、—We’re going on a four-day visit to Jiuzhaigou, but ________?

—Maybe it is much cheaper to go by train.

A．how shall we get there

B．where do you want to go

C．when are you going to start out

D．how much does it cost

14、Most of them play sports three or four _________ a week.

A．time

B．a time

C．some time

D．times

15、—Meimei, why are so many people crowding here?

—________ President Xi Jinping. He’s coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today.

A．To welcome

B．Welcoming

C．Welcome

16、He was so busy ____ his homework that he forgot to have supper.

A. to do   B. do   C. doing

17、—Would you like to try some?

— ________. I am afraid I don’t like cheese.

A．Yes, please

B．No, thanks

C．My pleasure

D．Go ahead

18、—I feel very worried. My son can't speak English very well.

—_______ He spent almost 10 days in English last summer vacation.

A.How come? B.That’s too bad. C.I think so.

19、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: Vera, I saw you come out of the taxi this morning. 【1】

B: Not really, my dad often drives me to school. But he is not home today.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, a little. I live in Jiangnan.

A: So do you have to get up very early every morning?

B: 【3】 When it’s rainy, it’s very busy on the street and I have to get up really early. When it doesn’t rain, it’s much better.

A: Does it take you shorter time to go to school in a taxi than in your dad’s car?

B: Of course! 【4】The taxi drivers drive so fast that I’m always worried.

A: 【5】 But time is money for them, isn’t it?

B: You’re right.

A. And I can get to school earlier.

B.Where do you live?

C.Well, that’s up to the weather.

D.Is your home far from our school?

E.But I still choose to go in my dad’s car.

F. I think so, too.

G.Do you take the taxi to school every day?

20、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。

A：Good morning! 【1】

B：I hurt my knee.

A：Your right knee?

B：Yes，I can't move easily.

A：Oh？【2】 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?

B：【3】

A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious.【4】. Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.

B：OK. I will.

(Ten minutes later)

A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 【5】

B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.

A：Goodbye.

A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．

B．Do you have a sore back?

C．What's wrong with you?

D．Remember to put some ice on your knee.

E．When did it start?

F．But you should get an X－ray.

G．Let me I have a look at it first.

21、   In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on "holy" days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public (公共的) holidays (also called "bank holidays").

Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. Schoolchildren are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.

The most popular holiday destinations (目的地) for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or a flat. Cheap overseas flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine (罚款).

British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales. In Cornwall, for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.

Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to become more independent and improve one's language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later, the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.

【1】What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A．British workers have two weeks of holiday time a year.

B．Schoolchildren start going to school from July.

C．British people don't take breaks during winter.

D．More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.

【2】People will spend less on traveling if ________.

A．they buy a package holiday

B．they join the Eden Project

C．they travel near the UK

D．they travel during school holidays

【3】What do teenagers do during independent holidays?

A．Live with a family abroad.

B．Travel with their families.

C．Go out with their friends.

D．Go to language schools.

22、It was a Friday morning and a young man finally decided to ask his boss for a raise. Before leaving for work, he told his wife what he was going to do. All day long, he felt nervous. Finally, in the late afternoon, he talked to his boss, and to his happiness, the boss agreed to the raise.

The husband arrived home happily, and was surprised to see a beautiful table set with their best chair and lit candles. The food on the table smelt great. He thought that someone from his office had called his wife and told her about the good news.

Finding his wife in the kitchen, he shared his good news with her as soon as he could. They hugged each other and danced around the room before sitting down to have the wonderful meal. Next to his plate, he found a note that read, “Congratulations, darling! I know you’d get the raise! This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”

Later, on his way to the kitchen to help his wife serve the dessert, he saw another card that had fallen from her pocket. He picked it up and read, “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You should get it anyway! This dinner is to show how much I love you!”

【1】The husband felt nervous all day until ________.

A．he told the wife what he was going to do

B．the boss agrees to his raise

C．his wife prepared him a good meal

D．he found his wife’s second card

【2】What does the underlined word “raise” mean?

A．募捐

B．假期

C．加薪

D．职位

【3】What is welcoming the young man at home?

A．A piece of good news from his wife.

B．His wife’s kiss

C．A lot of kitchen work.

D．Two cards.

【4】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．how much the wife loved her husband

B．the husband asked for a raise and got it

C．the boss was moved by the young man

D．the couple were happy with the raise

【5】How would you feel at the second card if you were the young man?

A．Moved.

B．Angry.

C．Sad.

D．Cold.

23、When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.

In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).

However, Chinese menus usually don’t tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.

The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.

【1】What are the menus in Western restaurants like?

A．Big.

B．Small.

C．Clear.

D．Colorful.

【2】How can you know what is Disanxian from the passage?

A．Ву the menu.

B．By a picture.

C．By eating it.

D．By cooking it.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.

B．The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.

C．There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.

D．You can’t know how to cook a dish in a Western menu.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．What People Find in Chinese Menus

B．How to Read Menus in Restaurants

C．How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus

D．Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus

24、根据短文内容和提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（10分）

Tony is a 14-year-old student. He【1】   (住) in England with his family. His father is a cook and his mother is a teacher. Tony has a dream. He【2】 (想要) to be an【3】 (工程师) when he grows up. Because he wants to【4】   (拯救) people’s lives. How is he going to do that? Well, he says he is going to【5】 (学习)  hard and get into London University. Both his parents 【6】   （ 相信 ）that Tony will make his dream come 【7】   （ 真实的 ）if he does his best. Also, Tony wants to be a【8】 (旅行家). Because he likes to meet people from different places and talk with them. He has been to many 【9】   （ 地方）to spend his holiday.  Now he is lying on the beach and【10】   (享受)the sunshine with his friends.

25、假如你是李华，请阅读你的朋友Jenny的邮件，写信回复，给她提出你的几点建议，并说明理由。

注意：1. 词数80词左右。

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校。

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