2025-2026年广西防城港初二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。

____________________________________

2、We’ll _____ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.

A. look up   B. look out   C. put off D. put on

3、Lucy and her friend__________at the airport in half an hour.They are going to Taiwan.

A. met B. meet   C. have met   D. will meet

4、Nancy is a good student. She studies hard _______ she also likes to help others.

A. and   B. so   C. but D. or

5、Students are tired of doing the same exercise ________．

A. day by day   B. day after day

C. day to day   D. day before day

6、My mum advised me to ___ playing with the piano when she found I was interested in music.

A. lead into B. take up   C. refuse to

7、The chopsticks are ________ wood.

A．made of

B．made from

C．made in

D．made with

8、—Mrs. Gao is always ________ her pupils in the class.

—A good teacher, but a good mother.

A．angry with

B．patient with

C．similar to

9、—Could you tell me___________?

—Sorry， I don’t know. I will call you when he comes back.

A. when will your brother come back  

B. when your brother will come back

C. how your brother will come back

D. how will your brother come back

10、Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to ________ island in ________ middle of the Mississippi River.

A．a; the

B．an; /

C．an; the

D．the; a

11、----Jack used to _____ to school.

----Yes, but now he’s used to _______the bus.

A. walk, take   B. walking, take

C. walk, taking  D. walking, taking

12、—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.

—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.

A．don’t see

B．haven’t seen

C．wasn’t seen

D．didn’t see

13、—You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the plane.

—Don’t worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.

A．take out

B．take away

C．take off

D．take care of

14、I think my new dress is ______ than the old one.

A. nice   B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

15、I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. left   B. went away from

C. have left D. have been away from

16、I ______________ in this school since 2017.

A.study B.studied C.will study D.have studied

17、The young writer has written many novels under the name “Hope”.

A.using the name B.that are called C.known for

18、Don’t leave the office until your work ________.

A. finishes    B. finished

C. is finished   D. was finished

19、Jeff stayed up late to finish his homework last night. So he feels ________ now.

A．serious

B．empty

C．excited

D．sleepy

20、— Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper?

— Sorry, there is ________.

A.something special; special nothing

B.anything special; special nothing

C.something special; nothing special

21、When you start to do something, you may find _______ hard at first, but stick to it.

A．that

B．this

C．its

D．it

22、A: Have you heard of Thomas Edison, the great inventor?

B: 【1】

A: Really?

B: Yes. He was American. He invented a lot of things all his life.【2】

A: That’s right. And he was born in 1847, and died in 1931.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, but we can still remember him.

B: I hear you also like inventing things.【4】

A: Yes, that’s my dream.

B: 【5】

A: Thank you!

A．Do you want to be an inventor in the future?

B．I hope your dream will come true.

C．They all have changed the world.

D．Yes, I have learnt about Edison in some books.

E．Oh, he has been dead for more than eighty years.

23、补全对话（5AI小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: You look a bit worried, Tony, What's wrong with you?

B: 【1】 .

A:  That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?

B:  【2】 .What do you think I should do?

A: I think that you should stop eating Loo much and 【3】   .It will help loseweight.

B: My parents have told me the same things, but I have lots of homework to do and I seem to have no time to exercise.

A: Body is more important than anything else. Exercise is the first.

B: Er, I think so .But 【4】   ?

A: You can run for half an hour every day. It's also easy for you to walk quickly on your way home or to school.

B: That's a good idea. Thank you, Leon .

A: 【5】   _.I hope it will help.

24、Dear Edward,

How are you doing? I just visited Machu Picchu in Peru today. I’ve never seen such a great place before. This place is so amazing that I want to share my feelings with you.

When I first got to Machu Picchu, I felt like I was walking in the sky. Even the clouds were just under my feet. Do you know how high Machu Picchu is? I was surprised that it was at about 2,500m. How could people build a city on such a high mountain? It must have been very difficult to move stones there.

Before the Europeans arrived, the Incas (印加人) were the last and the most modern society in the Andes (安第斯山). The Incas were afraid that the Spanish would find them, so they built Machu Picchu on an Andes plain (平地) as a secret city in the 14th or 15th century. As a result, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu.

An American explorer discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. For a long time before that, nobody even knew Machu Picchu was there. After Machu Picchu was found, it was called “The Lost City of the Incas”. It is still a mystery why and how Machu Picchu was left and forgotten by everyone.

I just had a wonderful day. Especially, I will never forget the “goodbye boy” who was a local boy dressed in traditional Inca clothes. When we went down the mountain by bus, the boy waved goodbye to us until we were out of sight (视线). He shouted some words at us too, and I guess, it meant, “Goodbye, come back again soon!” Why don’t you visit Machu Picchu someday? I am sure you will love this place as much as I do.

Yours truly,

Lynn

【1】Why did the Incas build Machu Picchu on an Andes plain?

A. Because they were modern and rich.

B. Because there were too many Incas.

C. Because the view on the Andes was beautiful.

D. Because they wanted to protect themselves from the Spanish.

【2】Which of the statement about Machu Picchu is NOT right?

A. It was about 2,500m high.

B. It was difficult to move the stones to build Machu Picchu.

C. An American found the secret city in the 14th or 15th century.

D. It’s a mystery that nobody knew Machu Picchu was there until 1911.

【3】From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we know the “goodbye boy” was _______.

A. friendly   B. poor   C. shy   D. hard-working

【4】The purpose of Lynn to write the letter is ___________.

A. to show the beauty of Machu Picchu

B. to study the history of Machu Picchu

C. to share his valuable moment with Edward

D. to remember the “goodbye boy”

25、

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have been stuck indoors. Online classes and working from home mean a lot of sitting around on your butt.

We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (心理的) health too.

A study of 1020 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about 30% of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状).

Another study looked at children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-old people who sat most often had depression scores 28% higher than those who were more active.

Scientists are not sure yet about the link between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow in the body, including blood flow to the brain.” It might also affect the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. All these may lead to depression.

The good news? It’s easy to overcome (克服). Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said “all types” of movement might help, even light activity.

“It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola. “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often.

【1】What might happen if we don’t move much?

A．We will be mentally healthier.

B．We will feel more energetic.

C．We will be happier.

D．We will get fatter.

【2】In this study, how many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day?

A．About 200.

B．About 300.

C．About 500.

D．About 600.

【3】What might “couch potatoes” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A．People who don’t move very much.

B．People who love to eat potatoes on the couch.

C．People who don’t have enough blood in their bodies.

D．People whose neurons grow faster than others’.

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A．It is difficult to overcome problems caused by sitting too long.

B．Eating snacks can help us think clearly.

C．Staying at home is good for one’s mental health.

D．More exercise can help improve one’s mood.

26、Note－taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes.

Write down key facts.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example，some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again.

Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he or she is saying，you can ask him or her after class.

Compare.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

Organize.Note－taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note－taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.

【1】What should you write down in your notebook in class?

A. Every word.

B. Lots of dates.

C. The most important facts.

D. Your complaints about the teacher.

【2】If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do?

A. Ask them after class.   B. Ask them before class.

C. Stop listening in class.   D. Complain to them about the class.

【3】Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?

A. Organizing the notes.

B. Recopying your notes after class.

C. Asking your teachers for help.

D. Comparing your notes with others'.

【4】Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

A. How to take notes   B. What to do in class

C. How to study for a test   D. What to do with problems

27、Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company. He is well known as an inventor.

In his early teens, Ford showed great interest in machines. By age 15, Ford was very skillful at repairing watches. He could finish a repair within ten minutes.

Ford was also interested in how things worked. In an experiment with a teapot, he plugged up (堵塞) the spout and watched the water boil. As you can imagine, the teapot exploded (爆). The result was that a mirror and a window were broken. The young inventor was badly hurt.

Ford’s years of curiosity and bravery led him to success. He started to build his first car in 1896. The invention greatly improved people’s lives in transport. In 1901, the Henry Ford Company was founded. Ford became a household name with his great success.

【1】Henry Ford is famous as an/a ________.

A．artist

B．machinist

C．inventor

D．seller

【2】When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ________.

A．repairing

B．making tea

C．inventing

D．building cars

【3】Why did Ford badly hurt?

A．Because he had a terrible car accident.

B．Because he was hurt by the mirror and window.

C．Because he fell off the car while driving.

D．Because he was hurt by a broken watch.

【4】How long has Henry Ford been found?

A．15 years.

B．123 years.

C．127 years.

D．150 years.

【5】What kind of person is Ford?

A．Smart and handsome.

B．Clever and tall.

C．Brave and hard-working.

D．Curious and brave.

28、根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

According to a study, 【1】 you want to get good grades, you should study at least one hour outside of class every day. If you ask teachers how long their best 【2】 should study, very few teachers will expect their students to be studying for long hours every day.

As an English teacher, I can tell you that s【3】 an hour and a half on your self-studying every day will put you ahead of (在前面) a lot of your classmates. Studying for long hours will often be necessary when you have an exam. But not all students staying up late will become the best students. Researchers say that getting e【4】 sleep will actually improve your memory. Let’s talk about more study methods (方法). They are helpful to you during the most difficult examinations.

1. Take notes. Your notes should mainly include all important points in class. So your notes can h【5】 you have a better review before exams.

2. 【6】 a break. You may have a lot of studying to do , but don’t forget to give your brain a break. Taking a break during your study can help you study better later.

3. Keep away from distractions (分心的事物). Many things in your room can be distractions. 【7】 example, computers and telephones will draw your attention at all times. So take 【8】 away from your room.

29、   Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭绝), because the environment that they are living in has ___________greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become ___________. Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People hunt wild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones ____________they can only live in the nature reserves ___________living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities, ___________cities in northern China or north- western China.

Luckily, human beings have realized the ___________of protecting wild animals and environment and have taken some practical actions. Don’t  _____________trees, don’t abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protect headwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息地). Some organizations raise money for animals and ____________leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.

The ___________has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down some factories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will ___________in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.

【1】A.changed B.improved C.donated D.devoted

【2】A.more and more B.less and less C.better and better D.smaller and smaller

【3】A.in order to B.enough to C.so that D.such that

【4】A.because of B.instead of C.instead D.without

【5】A.especially B.generally C.continuously D.specially

【6】A.importance B.disadvantage C.advantage D.adventure

【7】A.cut off B.cut down C.cut in D.cut up

【8】A.give off B.give up C.give out D.give in

【9】A.public B.organizations C.government D.schools

【10】A.grow B.disappear C.lose D.reduce