2025-2026年广西贺州初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、他很自豪，他在英语上取得了很大进步。

________________________________

2、Grace is ________ than her sister so she often helps her sister hang the clothes.

A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

3、The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.

A.they B.them C.their D.themselves

4、 --Have you ever seen Peter recently ?

---Yes . He _____ me to ask you how you _____ along with your new job these days .

A. has asked ； have been getting B. asked ； were getting

C. often asks ； are getting   D. asked ； are getting

5、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all   the weather.

A. belongs to   B. happens to C .depends on D. connects to

6、 --- Did you go to the concert last Sunday?

--- No, I watched the _______ TV broadcast of it at home.

A. lively   B. live   C. alive   D. living

7、--- Excuse me , could you help me to carry the bag ?

--- __________ .

A．Yes , sure     B．No , I couldn’t

C．Of course not   D．It doesn’t matter

8、---Why did you leave last year?

---Because I __________ a new job in____________ city.

A.offer; other B.was offered; the other

C.am offered; another D.was offered; another

9、France is a________ country while Japan is an________one.

A.European; Asian B.Europe; Asian C.European; Asia

10、We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.

A. will rain; rains B. will rain ; will rain

C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain

11、There are so many things ________ your will (意愿) in your daily life. However, you shouldn’t give up easily.

A．through

B．towards

C．outside

D．against

12、—People born under the same animal sign always have similar personalities.

—________ I think that’s just a coincidence（巧合）.

A．Yes, I agree with you.

B．That’s true.

C．I’m afraid I can’t agree.

D．You are right in some ways.

13、— Look at the boy riding a horse over there. Is he your friend David?

—No, it________be David. His left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.

A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't

14、The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent the past two

months.

A．during

B．till

C．at

D．on

15、— It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.

— You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．can

D．must

16、—Is the tie made ________ silk?

—Yes, and it’s made in Italy.

A．from

B．of

C．at

17、-- ________ can you finish this book?   -- In about an hour.

A. How far   B. How often

C. How soon   D. How long

18、The flies are so terrible. Please ________．

A. keep it away   B. keep them away

C. keep away them   D. keep away it

19、______ Saturday ________ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free then.

A. Either； or B. Neither； nor

C. Both； and   D. Not only； but also

20、We should try to prevent air pollution__________.

A. from living a better life

B. to live a better life

C. live a better life

D. lives a better life

21、After reading the novel Treasure Island, Jenny has more ________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.

A．victory

B．doubt

C．luck

D．courage

22、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?

B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online.

A: Visiting the museum online? 【1】

B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click(点击) around to get information about it.

A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. 【2】

B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!

A: wow, great!   【3】

B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts.

A: Thanks.   【4】

B: For three hours.

A: What a long time!   【5】

B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk.

A．How can I find them?

B．What do you think of it?

C．How much did you pay for the visit?

D．I want to visit the National Museum of China.

E．Can you share other online information with me?

F．You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt.

G．By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum?

23、口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

A: What’s the matter, young lady?

B: 【1】 .  I can’t do any work, doctor

A: Do you have a cough?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see.  【3】 you need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 【4】   .

B: OK. I’ll do like that.

A: 【5】

24、This morning was terrible for me. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt : “Linda, the trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place. Can't you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head strongly--and felt the ache in my tooth. I'd thought I could stand the ache until my dentist who was on vacation came back, but the pain was really unbearable(无法忍受的). So I started calling the other dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately(立刻). Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.

“If you come by right now, madam” the nurse said, “the dentist will fit you in.”

I took my bag and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. Why wasn't he as busy as the others?

In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the white walls and I became even more worried. The nurse noticed my nervousness and put her warm hand over my ice-cold hand.

When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don't worry. The dentist is very good.”

“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.

“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the nurse said.

“The artwork?” I was puzzled.

The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling(天花板).  How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.

根据短文内容， 回答问题。

【1】Who did Linda argue with this morning?

【2】Why did Linda call the other dentists in the phone book?

【3】How did Linda go to see the new dentist?

【4】Was Linda nervous after she walked into the new dentist’s office?

【5】Where was the beautiful picture?

25、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. General Han Hsin was the leader of a rebel army(叛军). He wanted to overthrow(推翻) a cruel king, but he had only a few men. Hsin decided to dig a tunnel into the king’s castle. He flew a kite to judge how long the tunnel should be. The men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string(线) , they knew it was time to dig up. They came up in the castle courtyard and defeated the king.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in the fall to give thanks for a good harvest. Stalks of rice were tied to the kites. Kites were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had had their first son.

Today in Japan kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. The kites are painted to look like animals, heroes and gods. Small kites as well as huge ones are made. Kite festivals are held each year in many areas of the country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. Most people have heard of Benjamin Franklin and his kite. Franklin had been studying electricity. He thought that lightning was a form of electricity, but he wasn’t sure. In 1752, he tried to find out. He flew a kite in a storm. A key was attached to the kite. When sparks jumped from the key, it proved his idea was correct.

In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite. He used this kite to test ideas about fight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to gather weather data. The Wright Brothers also experimented with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

【1】The underlined word “He” in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A．the cruel king

B．general Han Hsin

C．the castle builder

【2】What’s the correct order of the following events?

①Han Hsin used a kite to measure distance.

②The Wright brothers experimented with kites.

③Franklin discovered that lightning was electricity.

A．②—①—③

B．③—②—①

C．①—③—②

【3】Why did Japanese fly kites in the fall in the past?

A．To celebrate important festivals.

B．To give thanks for good harvests.

C．To send good wishes to new parents.

【4】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．The Inventors of Kites.

B．The History of Kites.

C．The Materials of Kites.

26、   In the past, getting recipes(食谱) and cooking tips wasn’t easy. A person had to go to the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends. Luckily, the Internet has changed all that. Now, if you want to find a recipe for peach cobbler, you just search online. It couldn’t be simpler.

Cooking blogs are a large number of information because they are free and there are so many of them. They’re also nice because they give different kinds of ideas. The problem with blogs is that because we don’t know who’s writing them, we need to be careful. When you’re looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about.

Right now, we’d like to introduce two popular cooking blogs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New York City. It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients(材料). If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you. It offers hundreds and hundreds of recipes. You’ll be amazed at how many there are.

Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog. It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin. This blog also offers many recipes, along with recommendations(推荐)for great restaurants in Berlin, and advice for people who want to start their own blogs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures of its food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin. The blog got its name because in the past, newspaper published their food articles on Wednesdays.

There are a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good. Go online and check some of them out. You might be amazed at how much they can help you make your cooking better.

【1】The underlined sentence means _________.

A.it is difficult to find the recipes. B.it is easy to search the Internet.

C.it is easy to find the recipes online. D.it is difficult to do with peach cobbler.

【2】___________ runs the blog Smitten Kitchen.

A.A family in New York B.A woman in New York

C.A family in Berlin D.A woman in Berlin

【3】What does the article say about Smitten Kitchen?

A.It focuses on simple recipes. B.It only offers a few recipes.

C.It only gives recipes on Italian food. D.Most of the food on that blog is hard to make.

【4】Wednesday Chef doesn’t have __________.

A.many recipes B.pictures of Berline

C.restaurant recommendations. D.advice for people who want to open a restaurant.

【5】Which of the following is NOT an advantage(优点)of cooking blogs?

A.They are free. B.There are many of them.

C.The writers are all experts D.They give a lot of advice.

27、When people hear a song from their childhood, they may be glad because it can bring back so many good memories. Some musical works, lost for a long time, were played for the first time on BBC Radio 3.

Maddalena Casulana, an Italian composer(作曲家), lived in the 16th century. During that time, most musical works were written by men. Most people thought men were better composers. However, Casulana thought it was not true because nothing could prove(证明) that.

Casulana showed a great talent for music. She was the first woman to publish her own musical works in the history of Western music. She wrote three composition books, one of which has survived(幸存) into the modern day. Like other composition books from the 15th and 16th centuries, Casulana’s composition books were divided into partbooks, with each partbook having a separate book. Unluckily, her alto(中音部的) partbook went missing. Laurie Stras, a professor of music, explained that songs wouldn’t work without the alto part. “It would be like performing a string quintet(弦乐五重奏) without the second violin. It wouldn’t have made sense,” Laurie said.

Laurie took on the task of searching for the missing partbook. She noticed that the partbook disappeared from a library in Poland during the Second World War. Later Laurie found it in the Russian State Library in Moscow. Finally Casulana’ s lost songs could once again appear in the halls of music.

As a woman composer, Casulana made a great difference to Western music. A lot of people admire her. So BBC Radio 3 played her “lost and found” works on International Women’s Day 2022.

【1】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Men composers were more popular in the 16th century.

B．Most of musical works were created by men.

C．Men did better in musical works than women.

【2】Laurie found the alto partbook in _______.

A．Poland

B．Italy

C．Russia

【3】Why did BBC Radio 3 play Casulana’s works?

A．To show respect for the woman composer.

B．To encourage young people to write music.

C．To make people enjoy the radio program.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Casulana’s music has been found.

B．Casulana was a successful composer.

C．Music can remind people of good memories.

28、Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a 【1】 a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, c 【2】up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem s 【3】 can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.

An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for s【4】 understanding human speech, recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans i【5】 it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.

Math is the basic language of AI. If we r 【6】 the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them i【7】  AI designers. Besides, a good k【8】 .of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.

Scientists hope to create c【9】 and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to d【10】  this fascinating field.

29、Do you know of anyone with a disability (缺陷) who did amazing things? Helen Keller is a good _______ of that.

Helen Keller was a healthy baby. But when she was 19 months old, she had a sudden fever. The fever disappeared, _______ she became blind and deaf. Because she couldn’t hear, it was difficult for her to learn to speak. As she grew, she was angry and frustrated (沮丧的) because she _______ communicate. She became wild, throwing things and kicking and biting.

When Helen was seven years old, a teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to live with Helen’s family. First, Anne taught Helen _______ to talk with her fingers. Helen was excited when she _______ that things had names. Then Anne taught Helen to read using the braille system (布拉耶盲文系统). Helen learned these skills quickly. However, learning to speak was _______. Anne continued to teach Helen patiently. Finally, when Helen was ten years old, she could speak _______ enough for people to understand her.

Helen was very clever. She went to a school for blind students and did very well there. Then she went to college and graduated _______ honors (优异成绩) when she was 24 years old. After that, Helen traveled all over the United States, Europe, and Asia with Anne to give speeches as a way to _______ money to build schools for blind people. Her main _______ was that like everybody else, disabled people want to live life fully and naturally.

【1】

A．symbol

B．sign

C．example

D．fact

【2】

A．or

B．but

C．if

D．unless

【3】

A．needn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t

【4】

A．how

B．when

C．where

D．why

【5】

A．doubted

B．realized

C．imagined

D．remembered

【6】

A．busier

B．bigger

C．harder

D．shorter

【7】

A．openly

B．politely

C．directly

D．clearly

【8】

A．with

B．for

C．about

D．of

【9】

A．pay

B．send

C．raise

D．borrow

【10】

A．purpose

B．question

C．request

D．form