2025-2026年湖南张家界初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、我想凭借听音乐的方式放松自我。

____________________________________________

2、drop rain   forget   tidy   not be

【1】I _________ to post the letter on my way home this morning. I’ll do it this afternoon.

【2】The man ________ some litter on the ground when he walked past me. I think he’s wrong.

【3】—What a mess(混乱) your room is！

—Sorry．I ______ it up right now．

【4】It’s already midnight．How heavy it _________ outside!

【5】To tell the truth, I won’t go if you ______ free tonight

3、I want to buy two bottles of orange.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ do you want to buy?

4、She spent nearly a month ________ her report. She works really hard.

A．complete

B．completes

C．to complete

D．completing

5、Speak loudly and clearly ________ everyone here can understand you.

A．because

B．if

C．when

D．so that

6、________ wonderful The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) is! Many people enjoy this TV series.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．What an

7、Jenny is talking _____ in class. Please tell her to stop.

A. a lot of   B. a lot

C. lots of D. a little

8、--___ do you call her? --- We call her Xiwang.

A. How B. What   C. When   D. Which

9、I have to study____ my science test_____ Thursday afternoon

A. at; on   B. on; for   C. for; in   D. for; on

10、It is raining ________. I can’t fall ________.

A．heavy, asleep

B．heavily, sleep

C．heavily, asleep

D．heavy, asleep

11、Some wild animals come into the village to ________ food. We must be careful.

A．look at

B．look for

C．look after

12、You can expect something from the story.

A.learn   B.to learn   C.learning   D.learnt

13、Henry keeps exercising every morning.______, he looks healthier and healthier.

A. As a result   B. In order to   C. However   D. Moreover

14、It ___________ heavily when I left school yesterday.

A. was snowing   B. is snowing   C. snowed   D. is snowy

15、Before the discussion, the chairperson _________the forms to the students to fill in.

A. tired out   B. put out   C. handed out   D. run out

16、— Could I smoke here?

— ________. Look at the sign “No smoking.”

A．Yes, you may

B．Of course you can

C．No, you can’t

D．Yes, you could

17、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________   they retired.

A．even though

B．as soon as

C．ever since

18、The boy in red ________ the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.

A．has joined

B．has been in

C．joined

D．was in

19、根据对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其意思完整、正确。

A: Hi, Tom. 【1】?

B: I’m feeling really bad.

A: 【2】?

B: I didn’t pass my math exam.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.

B: 【3】?

A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.

B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.

A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.

B: OK. That’s a good idea.

A: Try your best. You’ll do 【4】 in it some day.

B: Thank you very much.

A: 【5】.

20、根据对话内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余选项）

Mary: John, what’s wrong with you? Are you OK?

John: 【1】

Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?

John: Yes, a little. 【2】

Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 【3】

John: I played computer games all weekend.

Mary: 【4】 You need to take breaks away from the computer.

John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Mary: 【5】 If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.

John: OK. Thanks, Mary.

A．That’s probably why.

B．I have a cold.

C．What did you do on the weekend?

D．What should I do?

E．I think you should lie down and rest.

F．I can’t move my neck and it hurts.

G．Should I take my temperature?

21、China sent the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship into space at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021 carrying three astronauts (宇航员). They stayed inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months and have come back to earth safely this April.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】China sent the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship at 12:23 a.m. on ________.

A．October 16, 2020

B．June, 2013

C．October 16, 2021

D．September, 2008

【2】How long did the three astronauts stay in the space station?

A．Three months.

B．Six months.

C．Six days.

D．Six years.

【3】Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk?

A．Zhai Zhigang.

B．Wang Yaping.

C．Ye Guangfu.

D．Yang Liwei.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?

A．Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.

B．Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.

C．Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.

D．Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.

【5】Where may the passage be from?

A．A science newspaper.

B．A story book.

C．A sports website.

D．A health magazine.

22、When you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour.

Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.

In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children.

In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.

The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning (晕眩), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying about that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.

【1】How many people are born every hour?

A．10.

B．14,000.

C．365,000.

D．14,000,000.

【2】Most developing countries are in _________.

A．Africa

B．South America

C．parts of Asia

D．All of above

【3】Laura is a working woman from America. She may have _________ children.

A．2

B．4

C．5

D．8

【4】What does the underlined word “the poverty line” mean in Chinese?

A．贫困线

B．反贫困运动

C．平均水平

D．不毛之地

【5】The population of the world will be __________ by 2100.

A．1,000,000,000

B．6,000,000,000

C．11,200,000,000

D．12,500,000,000

23、Weather can influence (影响) people’s intelligence(智力). A report in 1983 showed that IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. That wind could help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. A recent report shows that students in many schools of the US often get low marks in exams in the hot months of the year( July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold days. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.

Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18°C.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】What influences people’s intelligence according to the first paragraph?

A. Education   B. Diet C.Health   D. Weather

【2】 Student s in many schools of America get lower marks in exams because they take exams ____________.

A. in hot months  B. in cold months

C. with bad feelings  D. in windy months

【3】How may a thin person feel during cold days?

A. Happy B. Sad C. Hot D. Warm

【4】At a temperature of about 18°C, people________.

A. leaves more bags on buses B. like to go shopping

C. feel best   D. are forgetful

【5】Which of the following is not true?

A. A report in 1983 showed that weather influence people’s intelligence.

B. on low-pressure days, people can’t remember things well

C. Hot summer is a hard time for fat people.

D. Weather has nothing to do with people’s feelings.

24、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.

A Smart Dog

Rico is a dog who lives in Germany,【1】When his owner says the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!

【2】. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!

Then the researcher tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before.【3】. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.!

Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages.【4】They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to thin and remember thins as well as three-year-old child.

From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.

25、假如你所在的学校的英文校报正在举办征文活动，题目是Following traffic rules (遵守交通规则)，请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇80-100词的英文短文，参加这次征文活动。

提示：1. 不要在马路上玩游戏；

2. 过马路要走人行横道线；

3. 不要和同学肩并肩骑车；

4. 注意：红灯停，绿灯行；

5. 当你过马路的时候不能听音乐或打电话等。

参考词汇：crosswalk 人行道线

Following traffic rules

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