2025-2026年湖南邵阳初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、词汇积累。

【1】________ n. 纸；纸张

【2】________ n. 污染；污染物

【3】________ n. 将来；未来

【4】________ v. 污染

【5】________ n. 环境

【6】planet n. ________

【7】________ n. 地球；世界

【8】________ v. 种植n. 植物

【9】part n. ________

【10】________ n. 和平

【11】sea n. ________

【12】sky n. ________

2、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词语填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次。

Imagine this: You are out at sea, relaxing on a boat. It’s a beautiful day. No rain is falling, and the wind is calm. All at once, something very strange happens. Out of nowhere, you see a 【1】 wall of water rushing toward you.

This is known as a rogue wave (巨浪). Some people mistake such waves for tsunamis (海啸), but they are actually very different. Tsunamis often happen after an earthquake. They start out very small in the open ocean, and only 【2】 in speed and height as they get close to the coast. But there is usually no warning before a rogue wave comes. This kind of wave can 【3】 even in the best of weather.

Scientists aren’t sure what causes these waves. In fact, as recently as 15 years ago, people thought these waves didn’t really exist. But scientists now know they are very real and very 【4】 even to the largest ships.

3、Classical music is my favorite.

= I _______ classical music ________.

4、—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.

— ________ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.

A．Why don’t you

B．What about

C．Would you like

5、When they saw that, they screamed in ________.

A．surprised

B．surprising

C．surprise

6、---How was your summer camp in Dalian last year?

---_______. I had a good time with my friends.

A. Awful   B. Wonderful   C. Expensive   D. Not good

7、_______ great fun they are having in the sitting room !

A. What   B. How

C. What a   D. How a

8、You can __________ the park in just 5 minutes on foot.

A．reach

B．reach to

C．get

D．arrive in

9、Resolutions may help to make you a better person and to make your life ________.

A．easily

B．more easily

C．easier

10、I can’t ______ it in English because I can’t ______ English. Can I _______ you the story in Chinese?

A. speak; say; tell     B. say; speak; tell

C. tell; speak; say   D. say; tell; speak

11、The more books you read, ________ articles you can write.

A．good

B．better

C．the better

D．the best

12、Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _________ it says.

A．as good as

B．not as good as

C．as well as

D．not as well as

13、—It’s time _______ dinner.

—OK. Let’s _______.

A．for; go

B．for; to go

C．to; going

D．to; to go

14、—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________!

A. Have a good time   B. It’s terrible

C. Good job   D. What a pity

15、When an earthquake happens, ________from the windows and heavy furniture.

A.keep away B.stay away C.take away D.put away

16、-David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you’ll get  .

-OK, Mom.

A. cold   B. dry   C. wet   D. warm

17、---Look! She is skiing so fast!

---It’s hard to _________ her legs were once broken.

A. imagine B. agree C. understand   D. decide

18、Hurry up! There is only ________ time left.

A．little

B．a little

C．a few

D．few

19、从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）

A: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

B: 【1】 Let’s go to a park to have fun.

A: What about going to the Peace Park?

B: The Peace Park? 【2】

A: Yes. It opened last month. I went there with my parents last Sunday.

B: 【3】

A: My family played a lot of games there. 【4】 If we go there today, we’ll surely have a good time.

B: Sounds great! 【5】

A: Let’s ride our bikes. It only takes about twenty minutes.

B: That’s great! Let’s go!

A．Yes, it is.

B．Is it a new park?

C．Where is the Peace Park?

D．What did you do in the park?

E．Who will we go to the park with?

F．The park is quite big and beautiful.

G．How are we going there, by bus or by bike?

20、A: Hey, Lucy. _________

B: Fine, thanks, Bob.

A: _________

B: Yes, I did.

A: _________

B: I visited my grandparents on Saturday.

A: Great. ___________

B: In the morning I played badminton. In the afternoon I went to the beach, and at night, I went to the cinema.

A: _________

B: Yes. I had a really good time.

【1】

A．Is Julie there?

B．This is Bob.

C．How are you?

D．Nice to meet you.

【2】

A．Did you have a good weekend?

B．What would you like?

C．Where did you go?

D．How was your weekend?

【3】

A．Who did you go with?

B．What’s your favorite day?

C．Are those your parents?

D．What did you do?

【4】

A．What about Sunday?

B．How about you?

C．Why did you go out?

D．Do they grow apples?

【5】

A．That’s too bad.

B．Sounds like you had great fun.

C．Not much fun, huh?

D．What else did you do?

21、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What’s wrong with Cindy?

A．She had a toothache.

B．She had a fever.

C．She had a sore throat.

D．She cut her finger.

【2】How often does Sally’s family clean the house?

A．Once a month.

B．Twice a week.

C．Once a week.

D．Twice a month.

【3】Next time Paul goes for a picnic, he will ________.

A．prepare more food

B．watch the weather report

C．ride his new bike

D．take an umbrella

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Frank went to the beach to pick up rubbish.

B．Sally tidied the house with her sister.

C．Cindy’s mother sent her to the hospital.

D．Paul got wet because he fell into the river.

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Four children’s hobbies.

B．Some parents’ ideas about the weekend.

C．A doctor’s advice on health.

D．Four kids activities on weekends.

22、Can you cook? This teenager(十来岁的青少年) called Tom can. And his mum is happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.

But every afternoon between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, his younger brother Joe and his older sister Emma.

“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good! says Tom’s Mum.

“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” says Tom.

In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home at all and his Mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very pleased with him.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】How many people are there in Tom’s family?

A．Three

B．Four

C．Five

【2】When does Tom probably cook dinner for his family?

A．At 6:00 p.m. every Wednesday.

B．At 6:00 a.m. every Thursday.

C．At 4:30 p.m. every Friday.

【3】What does the underlined word “them” mean in paragraph 3?

A．Other skills.

B．Teenagers.

C．Maths and English.

【4】What does Tom think of cooking?

A．It’s easy and fun.

B．It’s boring and difficult.

C．It’s hard but fun.

23、Students in Grade 3 at the Clean City School are collecting empty bottles (收集空瓶子). In June, they are going to take them to a recycling (回收) center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate made a graph (图表) to show the number of bottles they collected each month.

This is the graph.

【1】What can we know about the empty bottles?

A．Students collect them every month.

B．Students will sell them to the school library.

C．Students will sell them to buy something for their school.

【2】The students collected ________ more bottles in December than in October.

A．40

B．60

C．80

24、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Our cities are crowded. Now cities are 【1】of cars. Something will have to be done to change i【2】. What will the cars of tomorrow be 【3】?

Little cars may some day 【4】 the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less 【5】 (pollute) in the air. We can breathe clean and f【6】 air. There will also be more space 【7】 parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less【8】 (crowd). The space for a usual car that we use today is enough for three little cars. The little cars will cost much less to own and safer 【9】 (drive). What is 【10】 [mɔ:], these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.

25、你们学校刚刚举行了“英语周”活动(English Week)，你所在的社团做了一次满意度调查。请根据下表内容，选其中两个活动(活动3可自由发挥，补充具体情况)，给学校写一封信，描述调查结果，并为来年的“英语周”提出建议。

Dear head teacher,

It’s my great honor to share the result of the survey on our English Week with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua