2025-2026年湖南长沙初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。

【1】如果农民继续攫取土地的话，大熊猫就会没有地方居住。

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【2】他迫不及待地要去集市场观鸟。

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【3】老师要求我们描述一下中国最大的湿地。。

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【4】Tom正在自学如何让制作一个特别的网页。

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【5】一些野生动物有可能因为恶劣的天气而不能幸存。

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2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

【1】—I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.

—Don’t worry. My father _________ one for me. You can have it now.

【2】Some workers _________ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.

【3】—Tom, don’t take photos here. Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”?

—Sorry, I _________ it.

【4】The government has done a lot to protect the environment. Now there _________ less air pollution in our hometown than before.

【5】—Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app?

—Yes. If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners ________ a real tree for that person.

3、He was watering the flowers when the phone rang.(否定句)

He ________ _________ the flowers when the phone rang.

4、— Has your mother ever been to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum?

— No. But she ________ to Yunnan last weekend.

A．will go

B．has been

C．went

5、We don’t like Tom. He only ________ himself and thinks about what he needs and wants.

A．cares about

B．finds out

C．feels like

D．brings out

6、— Could I come to have to talk with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

— __________ is OK. I’m free these days.

A．Both

B．Neither

C．Either

D．None

7、There are _____computers but they are ______expensive in this shop.

A.too many ; much too B.too much ; much too

C.too many ; too much D.too much ; too much

8、There are _______ books in our library.

A. five hundreds

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

9、—Teddy, the boxes is too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand?

—________.

A．Not at all

B．You’re welcome

C．No problem

D．Sorry, I couldn’t

10、If you can make sentences ________ the words you’ve learnt, your English will be good.

A．with

B．on

C．by

D．for

11、After doing some ____ exercises at the desk for a long time, he did some ___ exercise to relax.

A.physics, physics B.physical, physics C.physical, physical D.physics, physical

12、— Excuse me, how can I become a member of the Handwriting Club?

— Please fill in this ________ form first and wait for our call.

A．direction

B．instruction

C．application

D．competition

13、The girl ________ a ponytail always ________ a smile on her face.

A．has; has

B．with; has

C．has; with

D．with; with

14、The doctor thought it’s ________you to have a vacation.

A.good for B.good with C.good to D.good at

15、How soon will you come back? ___________________ .

A. Two days ago   B.  In two days

C.  For two days  D. Two days

16、–Why do you go to the park for hiking?

-Because I want to ________ lots of fresh air

A. keep off   B. give out   C. take in   D. put up

17、---______ do you feel when you talk with foreigners?

---I feel a bit nervous.

A. What B. How C. Why D. Which

18、I have fun _______ in the park.

A．play

B．played

C．playing

D．plays

19、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】吃药前，你最好看一下说明书。

You ______________________________________________________________ before taking the medicine.

【2】昨天的班会课上，张老师建议我们不要去参加校外的课程班。

At yesterday’s class meeting, Mr Zhang ___________________________________________ outside school.

【3】今天早上路上交通太繁忙了，我们不得不放慢了速度。

_______________________________________________ on the road this morning and we had to slow down.

【4】当我们在做自己喜欢的事情的时候，时间似乎总是过得更快。

_________________________________________________________ when we are doing something we like.

【5】你愿意和谁一起分享这些饼干?

Who are you willing ________________________________________________________________________?

【6】暑假里，中国学生比英国学生多休息几周。

Chinese students ______________________________________for the summer holiday than British students.

20、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Are these clothes their _____________ (wife)?

【2】People in the _______________ (south) part of China like eating noodles.

【3】Now there are a number of (factory) in our hometown.

【4】The air____________ (pollute)is more and more serious．

【5】Look at these children ,they are playing _____________ (happy) in the park .

21、①Chinese characters (文字) are one of the oldest characters in the world, with a history of more than 6 thousand years. More than 1,600,000,000 people use them in the world, the number is larger than the other characters.

②“I fall in love with the shape of Chinese characters, it’s beautiful and it is a kind of an art—the art of calligraphy (书法), although it’s too difficult for me to speak it well, haha,” says Anna, from Thailand.

③“Chinese characters have the largest amount (量) of information. In the UN documents (文献), if we turn the same book into different languages, the Chinese version (版本) must be the thinnest of all,” says Robert from the UN.

④Last year, a piece of news reported ▲ . It also showed more than 24 characters aren’t right in the 400-word letter for a job. To wake up people’s love for writing of Chinese characters, the Ministry (部) of Education in China have asked people to spend more time writing Chinese characters six times. More and more people take part in it.

⑤Most of the schools in China have calligraphy classes. Mr. Tan, a Chinese teacher from a primary school in Chongqing, has calligraphy classes for his students on weekends for free as a hobby. And he always writes Spring Festival couplets (对联) and sends them to his students. Some supermarkets in Wanzhou also started to do so last Spring Festival.

⑥Chinese characters show the beauty of Chinese culture. As Chinese, let’s improve our calligraphy ability together.

【1】Some supermarkets in _______ started to send Spring Festival couplets last year.

A．Chongqing

B．Wanzhou

C．the UN

D．Thailand

【2】The writer mentioned (提及) Anna to tell us ________.

A．how beautiful Chinese characters are

B．how easy it is to speak Chinese

C．where Chinese characters are difficult

D．why Chinese characters are easy

【3】We can put “________” in the   ▲    in Para. 4.

A．students’ calligraphy ability is growing up in China

B．students’ calligraphy ability is falling down in China

C．more and more people like Chinese characters

D．Chinese characters will be better and better

【4】The structure of the passage may be ________.

A．①//②③④⑤//⑥

B．①②//③④//⑤⑥

C．①②//③④⑤//⑥

D．①②③//④//⑤⑥

22、Fred is a dog. He always wants to have everything for himself. He doesn’t like to share his food or toys with other dogs.

One day, he was running in a field, and found a large bone in the bushes. He was so happy! He thought, “Wow! This is the biggest bone in the world! And it’s all mine! I should put it somewhere. Another dog may try to steal (偷)it.”

“I’ll run very far,” he thought. “That way, no other dogs will find my bone.” One hour later, he saw a small river and a bridge, “I’ll cross the bridge, and put my bone on the other side,” thought Fred. Then, he began to cross the bridge.

He looked down, and saw a dog with a bone in the water. He thought it was another dog with another bone! “There is a dog in the water. I want his bone too!” thought Fred. Then, he opened his mouth and tried to grab (抓住) the other bone.

Splash! His bone fell into the water. “Oh, no! My bone is gone!” he thought. “Now I have nothing.”

【1】 Fred found the bone _________.

A. at home   B. in the forest

C. in the bushes  D. in his kitchen

【2】 Fred lost his bone because he was not _________.

A. patient B. generous

C. Humorous D. honest

【3】 What can we learn from the passage?

A. We must learn to find good things for others.

B. We must learn to protect good things from others.

C. We must learn to collect good things with others.

D. We must learn to share good things with others.

23、How to Take the Medicine

【1】The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.

A．under 6 years old

B．under 12 years old

C．under 10 years old

D．under 7 years old

【2】If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.

A．two

B．four

C．six

D．there

【3】According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine.

A．two

B．three

C．one

D．none(没有一种)

【4】If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.

A．six

B．two

C．three

D．four

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two 【1】 three days without water can usually make people dying. Man can’t live 【2】 water.

A lot of people don’t understand how 【3】 water the human body needs to work well, and many people,especially young people, do not drink enough, even in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body 【4】 water. We do sports, and some of the water will get 【5】 from our body. If we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.

25、你是李华，是一名初二年级的学生干部。网课结束返校后，你发现一些同学在学习方面感到吃力。你希望组织一批学习互助志愿者，开展“同辈互助”的活动。请你写一封招募信，招募志愿者。

内容包括：

字数：80词左右。可适当增添细节。

参考词汇：同辈互助：Peer Assistance

Volunteers are needed

Recently, some students have difficulty in studying after we restart the off-line lessons at school.

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