2025-2026年湖南常德初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、为什么当地政府决定出台新的法规扩建这些农场？

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2、从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

When I was in college, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. This meant that I would spend time with some hospital patients.

On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 【1】 in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer, however, I 【2】 he was very much awake, but also very confused(糊涂的). He seemed to be expecting something. He wanted to communicate something at that moment, but I couldn’t understand what he 【3】. He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just scared. I knew 【4】 about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt very lost and 【5】 so I left the room after only a couple of minutes.

The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was 【6】 he didn’t remember me. But he said at once, “I remember you. You were the angel(天使) that gave me hope in my 【7】 hour in my life that evening” I was so amazed, once again, I didn’t know how to answer.

In the short moment of my staying there, I didn’t do anything at all. But 【8】, he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.

I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to offer 【9】 kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize(分辨) and feel thankful for the kindness that others share with me.

So, a 【10】 in the form of a weak changed the rest of my life with just a few words. Who was the angel to whom?

3、Charles lay on the bed when he got home. (改成一般疑问句)

_________ Charles ________ on the bed when he got home?

4、 great fun they have   kites in Jinghua city Spuare!

A. What  ；flying B. What a ； to fly

C. How a ；flew   D. what ； flown

5、 It    that the woman in red didn’t want to sing at the party.

A. seemed   B. seem   C. seems

6、Do you agree ____ him?

A. with   B. to   C. about   D. for

7、________ square dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A．Although

B．But

C．Because

8、—Shall I tell Mary about the good news tomorrow?

—No, you __________. I told her about it yesterday.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．needn’t

9、— I have too much housework to do at home.

—_______ask your husband for help?

A．You can

B．Why don’t

C．Why not

D．How about

10、The doctors are going to the meeting. Who can take ________ place?

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

11、The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means “________”.

A. makes it safe for   B. makes it possible for

C. makes it necessary for   D. makes it enjoyable for

12、Reading different books   good for your studies.

A. am   B. is

C. are   D. be

13、Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch.

A．to

B．in

C．on

D．/

14、—Steve looks sad today. What can we do to _________?

—Let’s give him a surprise.

A．cheer up him

B．cheer him up

C．give him up

15、—Where did you go last winter vacation ? —I ________ to London with my family.

A．go

B．will go

C．went

D．am going

16、--If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.

---______________.

A. I will think it over   B. I have no trouble

C. I am glad to hear that   D. I will. Thank you

17、—Please________to show your opinions in my class.

—Thank you, Mr. Brown.

A．feel free

B．get nervous

C．become angry

18、Eagles have wings, so they can fly high.

A. broad   B. small   C. white   D. long

19、A: I’m going on a trip to Singapore after the exam.

B: Really? ______!

A. Have a nice time B. It’s nice of you

C. Thank you   D. Congratulations to you

20、A: Hi, Maria. You look unhappy. 【1】

B: I got really bad grades in math this time. I don’t know how to tell my parents about it.

A: 【2】 Even though they are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: Well, I think you are right. 【3】

A: Yes, I have. I finished it just now. What about you?

B: There is a problem I can’t work out. 【4】

A: Sure. When I am helping you, I am studying at the same time.

B: 【5】

21、The following is the information about an accident.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain.

A. rainy  B. snowy  C. sunny  D. windy

【2】 _______ took the wound to the hospital.

A. Policemen  B. Visitors  C. Partners D. Firemen

【3】The accident happened in the _______.

A. morning  B. afternoon  C. evening  D. night

【4】 _______ people were hurt in the accident.

A. Two  B. Three  C. Four  D. Five

【5】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley.

B. The firemen arrived half an hour later.

C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head.

D. The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi.

22、Let's enjoy some movies!

【1】Kevin is studying in China now. He loves stories about Chinese heroes and hopes to improve his Chinese through movies. Which movie can he watch?

A．My People, My Homeland

B．Legend of Jiang Ziya

C．Leap

D．Mulan

【2】Nancy enjoys movies about sports. This Saturday she will take her 10-year-old daughter to see a film and hope she will know more about teamwork. How much will she pay?

A．40 yuan

B．50 yuan

C．70 yuan

D．80 yuan

【3】Mike wants to relax by watching a movie. He doesn't care about the story of the movie as long as it's the most popular one. Which cinema might he go to?

A．Jinyi cinema

B．AMG Cinema

C．Oscar Cinema

D．Poly Cinema

23、 Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.

Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

【1】Who invented tea bag?

A．An English tea seller.

B．The Chinese.

C．Lipton.

D．Thomas Sullivan.

【2】The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.

A．the tea in bags was free and very good

B．the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to wash

C．people were happy with the loose tea

D．people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea

【3】The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “________” in the UK”.

A．Tea bags soon became popular

B．Tea bags surprised everyone very much

C．Tea bags kicked（踢）the loose-leaf out of the market

D．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold

【4】What can be the best title for this passage?

A．The invention of tea

B．The way of drinking tea

C．The history of tea bags

D．People’s favorite tea in the world

24、Dear sister,

I've been happy here in New York. But when holidays are coming near, I really feel “There's no place like home”, just like the English proverb says, “East, west, home  is the b【1】.”

You must be doing well in English class. The letter you sent to me was written in good English.

Well, I want to i【2】 my friend Diana to our home. I dare not tell Mama directly. If Dad and Mum say that will be all right, please write to me as soon as possible.

Diana is a poor girl whose parents died last month in a terrible accident. She has to spend the holidays alone. She wants to see China and try e【3】 that we Chinese do. She p【4】 speaking Chinese for two years and can speak a little now. She has great curiosity about our family life and will ask you many questions about it. Isn't it a good chance to u【5】 each other? I'm sure you'll learn many things from her.

Please give my love to our father and mother!

Your sister,

Mei

25、Writing.（写话）

Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic ‘A Day in Summer Holidays’.以暑假里的一天为题写话。（不少于60个单词。）

Suggested information:

1 What did you do on that day?

2 Did anything( unusual/ interesting…) happen on you?