2025-2026年江苏南京初二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、你们觉得Spud是个天生的篮球选手吗？

___________________________

2、____Tom ______ his friend know about types of personality.

A. Either ,or   B. Not only, but also

C. Both, and   D. Neither, nor

3、We are shocked to find that too much water _____ in our school every day.

A.wastes B.wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted

4、— Do you know the young man was charged   murdering his boss?

—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.

A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for

5、—Could you tell me who you admire?

—Yeah. I look up to the people ________ have achieved success through hard work.

A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which

6、Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be held ________ February, 2022.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．for

7、Pardon me, could you please tell me ________ ?

A.whom were the potato chips invented by

B.what did your mom used to be like

C.when the bank is open on weekdays

8、 — Do you watch this year’s TV programme Running Man?

— Yes. It’s exciting and interesting, many people think _________ of it.

A. simply   B. highly

C. loudly D. clearly

9、—Would you like to swim or skate?

—______. I’m busy with my homework. Thank you.

A. Both B. Neither C. Alone D. Either

10、–Your MP4 is so nice.  How much is it?

-lt _____ me￥500．

A. paid B. spent C. cost

11、—How about going shopping with me this afternoon?

—I’m sorry I can’t. An old friend will _________.

A．take off

B．try out

C．come round

12、You __________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the destination.

A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't

13、The little boy likes staying with his grandmother because she can always_ __________

new stories for him.

A. bring up B. stay up   C. make up D. take up

14、They all went home ________ Mr. Li. He had to clean the offices ________ watering flowers.

A．except; besides

B．besides; except

C．except; beside

15、—What are you reading about?

—A baseball player that was well   for his devotion to charity work.

A.enjoyed B.behaved C.expected D.respected

16、The family thought it was more   to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do other things

A. convenient   B. private   C. active   D. meaningful

17、— Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours?

— Yes, I am still wondering ________ .

A．whether colours can change our moods

B．that there is a relationship between colours and moods

C．why do strong colours make people take action easily

D．what different colours represent and how do they influence us

18、There is __________ water here, but there are quite __________ empty glasses.

A.few；little B.little；a few C.few；a few D.little；a little

19、My parents always ________ everything good I do.

A. take care of   B. take out of   C. take pride in   D. take away from

20、If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.

A. will wear B. wear C. would wear

21、—I can get on well with my parents.

— ________ , although I'm bored with so many orders from them.

A. So I am   B. So can I   C. So I can   D. So am I

22、根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处各写一个句子，使对话完整正确。

A: Hello! May I Speak to Sandra?

B: Hello! This is Sandra speaking.【1】?

A: This is William. I hear you are going to a trip next weekend.【2】?

B: I’m going to Fuping, Shaanxi Province with my family.

A: Really? That’s really a beautiful place. It’s President Xi’s hometown.

B: It seems that you’re familiar with it.【3】?

A: Yes, I have been there twice.

B:【4】?

A: I went there two years ago. By the way, don’t pack anything to eat.

B:【5】? What if I can’t get anything delicious to eat?

A: Don’t worry. There are many kinds of delicious food there. It’s reported that our president invited Lian Zhan to eat some famous snacks from Shaanxi including Fuping. Don’t you know that?

B: I nearly forgot! And I think Fuping and its food will be more and more famous like Qing Feng Steamed Stuff Bun.

23、任务型阅读

阅读下列文章，文中有五处空白，文后方框中有五个句子，请把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上，使文章完整、连贯。

Everyone feels tired at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after a hard day at work. The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.

【1】 The explanation is that when you exercise a muscle in your body over and over again, something known as fatigue toxins (疲劳毒素) is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughout the body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.

【2】 Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge (使恢复精力) your tired body. Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscles is slowly being repaired when we sleep.

【3】  Another way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. For example, after a hard day’s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After a long tiring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home.

【4】 When your body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body’s blood circulation.

【5】 When we take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved.

24、   People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows(牛) or other animals in their homes.

One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog (警犬)named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk(散步) in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to (拜访)my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around(四处走动) the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

【1】How many people are there in this story?

A．One

B．Two

C．Three

D．Four

【2】Jack ________.

A．is a close friend of mine

B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

C．has many close friends

D．enjoys talks in the room

【3】Jack was worried because ________.

A．he wanted to eat something

B．it was Sunday afternoon again

C．he was not feeling well

D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk

【4】Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that ________.

A．I should leave the house at once

B．it liked my hat very much

C．it was hungry and it tried to eat it

D．it wanted to have a rest

【5】Which of the following(下面) is true?

A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us.

B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us.

C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to (注意)Jack.

D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them.

25、Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)

Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”

Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

【1】What happened in My Swale’s class?

A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B. He asked an improper question.

C. Jodie gave an honest answer.

D. Jodie was laughed at.

【2】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A. To make Jodie calm down

B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.

C. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

【3】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.

A. he was kind

B. he was unselfish(无私的)

C. he was cheerful

D. he is hard-working

【4】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A. Sad   B. Curious   C. Guilty（有罪的）   D. Proud

26、   Dogs have an amazing talent for understand human social behavior, and they can take actions upon human orders, but what if they are given instructions not by real humans but by humanoid robots that behave like humans? Will dogs obey the robot's orders?

At the International Conference on Human Robot Interaction2020. Researchers at Yale University’s Social Robotics Lab tested how dogs responded to instructions from robots. A group of 34 dogs participated in the experiment, and each dog was tested with either a speaker or a human-like robot in a room. After a brief introduction to the testing environment, the robot or speaker called the dog's name, using the same voice. Then the robot or speaker would give a "sit" order, which was the real test.

Results of the experiments showed that the dogs paid more attention to the robot than the speaker. Dogs obeyed the "sit" order over 60% of the time when it came from the robot, but less than 20% of the time when it came from the speaker, even if they did look a bit confused about the whole thing at times.

While these results are certainly interesting, it's important to answer the question of whether dogs could respond to a social robot at all. The researchers were giving the dogs a great opportunity. For example, the dogs' owners were instructed to interact with the robot, talking to it and making eye contact, to help encourage the dogs to see the robot as friendly and make the anxiety less while also drawing attention to the robot. However, they haven' t discovered what factors (因素) might increase or decrease that likelihood.

"Since dogs are very sensitive to human social cues (暗示), the robot being humanoid or not may make a difference, lead researcher Meiying Qin said. "Yet, if a non-humanoid robot behaves like a dog or shows any social behaviors, dogs may also respond in a social manner."

"Now that we have evidence that dogs do respond to social robots, the next step is to figure out what we haven't discovered yet," added Meiying Qin. "Humanoid robot, which is one of the greatest invention in the 20th century, is the advanced representation of robot technique." Some people may question the value of making social robots for pets. Dogs aren't the only animals that robots interact with, of course the larger idea is that by studying how dogs behave toward social robots relative to humans, it can help us understand bow social robots affect our own behavior, too.

【1】Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.

A.how the test was performed B.what was found in the test

C.why the scientists did the test D.who took part in the test

【2】The researcher later will probably focus on ________.

A.human orders given to dogs B.factor to affect dog’s response

C.robot technique to develop D.social robots designed for pets

【3】We can learn from the experiment that ________.

A.dogs seldom obey the order from a humanoid robot

B.dogs pay less attention to a mechanical-looking robot

C.dogs can pay more attention to owners’ voice in the speaker

D.dogs can understand the social meanings from machines

【4】The lead researcher Meiying Qin probably agrees that ________.

A.humanoid robots can influence humans’ behaviors

B.it is worthless to design advanced robots for animals

C.robots will take the place of humans to look after pets

D.humans don’t respond socially to non-humanoid robots

27、We all know that May of 2021 was an unusual month for us Chinese. On May 21, 2021, two serious earthquakes struck Qinghai province and Yunnan province. The next day, our Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, Yuan Longping, left us forever. He died at the age of 91.

        On that day, all the Chinese people who have heard of the news were in deep sorrow. Whenever we see the rice in our bowls, we can’t help thinking of Yuan Longping. Without his contribution（贡献）, most of us will be in hunger. Since Grandpa Yuan has left us, what will we do about the food in the future? This is a question for all of us to think about.

Our country is a big one with a population（人口） of over 1.4 billion. It is a huge project for every one of us to have enough food to eat every day. As a result, we need to save food. In order to remember Yuan Longping, many people suggest that we make May 22nd of each year Saving Food Day. They hope that people will never forget Yuan Longping in such a special way.

【1】When did Yuan Longping die?

A．On May 21, 2021.

B．On May 22, 2021.

C．On March 21, 2021.

D．On March 22, 2021.

【2】When Yuan Longping die, how did people feel?

A．Surprised.

B．Tired.

C．Happy.

D．Sad.

【3】Why do people think that Yuan Longping is great?

A．Because he has made many people successful.

B．Because he was always helpful.

C．Because he made most of us stay away from hunger.

D．Because he made most of us healthy and rich.

【4】Why do many people want to set up Saving Food Day?

A．To remember Yuan Longping.

B．To celebrate we have enough food

C．To Celebrate our success.

D．To celebrate a new rice is grown.

28、短文填空

It was a cold night when Mr Turner was on duty. He【1】 some whisky to warm himself. Soon he fell 【2】. A thief 【3】 some expensive watches from the shop that night, so he 【4】 his job. He was a soldier when he was young and he could do【5】 except keeping the gate. The people in the small town knew him well and nobody would employ(雇佣) a man like him. His family got into【6】.

One evening the poor man went out to look 【7】 some food. He heard someone 【8】 for help. He ran there and found a car in the river. He tried to pull a young man out of the water and took him to hospital. The young man was

【9】 thankful that he employed the poor man and told him to 【10】 the gate of his factory. So the Turners moved to the town.

29、People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the _________ 300 years, there were so many changes in both places that now people can hardly tell an English person _________ an American in the way he or she talks.

Many old words _________ in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago, people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”, a “spigot,” or a “tap”. All these words are _________ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is common in England. Americans often make up new words or change old _________. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and _________ in England.

Also, over the last three centuries, the English language _________ thousands of new words for things that weren’t known before. And often, American and English people used two different names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio”is used all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do with cars, railroads, etc. _________ different names in British and American English.

But now American and British English may be _________ closer together. One reason is the large of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, or _________ travelers. Because of this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic(大西洋).

【1】

A．following

B．recent

C．past

【2】

A．with

B．from

C．and

【3】

A．disappeared

B．were disappeared

C．were spoken

【4】

A．not

B．still

C．yet

【5】

A．word

B．forms

C．ones

【6】

A．another

B．others

C．the other

【7】

A．added

B．has added

C．has discovered

【8】

A．given

B．has given

C．was given

【9】

A．putting

B．growing

C．living

【10】

A．from

B．through

C．by