2025-2026年湖南株洲初二上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、英汉互译

【1】观鸟___________________

【2】在市场上_______________

【3】去市场_________________

【4】鹤________________

【5】最喜欢某物___________________

【6】rare birds_____________________

【7】brown and grey feathers__________

【8】long thin neck__________________

2、

English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. But during the twentieth century, it became a world language—a language used by speakers of many different languages 【1】 with each other.

English is spoken by about 400 【2】 people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use. In China and many other countries, English is 【3】 foreign language that children learn at school.

The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the 【4】 century, the US spread English through newspaper, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.

It is also important to know that English 【5】 many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. 

Will the importance of English last?

Although it is called a “world language”, most of the people on the earth 【6】 English as either their first or second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are learning it.

Because so many people learn and use English, it may be hard to imagine that one day English may not be the  【7】 leading (最重要的) language. Remember that there were other important languages in the past that which lost their importance or even disappeared.

In Europe, Latin (拉丁语) was used as a common language for many centuries before people 【8】 using it. French was once a language known by all well-educated people, and was more popular than English. But since the nineteenth century, English has taken the lead.

Today, many people who want to learn a new language are learning Chinese. As China 【9】 to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages.  However, most people still think that English will be used 【10】 around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.

It may be that, one day, instead of English, another language will be used across the world.

3、

【1】They had an English party last Sunday．（改为否定句）

They ________ ________ an English party last Sunday.

【2】We all love this city because it has delicious food.（改为同义句）

We all love this city ________ ________ its delicious food.

【3】He often went to school bv bicycle last term.（改为同义句）

He often ________ his bicycle ________ school last term．

【4】The weather was hot and wet on Monday．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ the weather on Monday?

【5】Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam．（改为同义句）

Tina wasn't ________ ________ to make lots of mistakes in the exam.

4、— We must act now because time is __________.

— Yes. Let’s start.

A. cutting down B. running out

C. pushing in D. handing out

5、—How much yogurt do you need?

—I need ________.

A．two cup of yogurt

B．two cup of yogurts

C．two cups of yogurt

6、Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A．against

B．on

C．for

D．in

7、At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.

A．dressed up; laugh

B．dressed up; to laugh

C．dressed on; laugh

D．dressed on; to laugh

8、People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events. _______, I still remember what I was doing when I heard Chang’e-5 arrived on the moon.

A．For example

B．To my surprise

C．At last

9、I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _________ the teachers’ relay race.

A．join

B．join in

C．take part

10、I’m taking a trip to Thailand, so I want to get some ___________from the Internet.

A. education   B. invitation   C. information   D. resolution

11、—I wonder what he is doing now.

—You’d better go and see yourself.

A．forget

B．know

C．want to know

12、The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train.

A．decided

B．managed

C．failed

D．continued

13、   is necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.

A. This   B. That   C. It   D. he

14、Disneyland is ________ amusement park in the USA.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

15、Shanghai is such a big city. There are over ________ people living in the city.

A．millions

B．26 million

C．26 million of

D．millions of

16、—Do you still play basketball?

—Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.

A．haven’t played

B．didn’t play

C．won't play

D．hadn’t played

17、I ________ a bike from Mike so I couldn’t ________ it to you.

A．borrowed, return

B．lent, borrow

C．borrowed, lend

D．lent, return

18、We must listen to the teacher ________ possible.

A．as careful as

B．as carefully as

C．as more careful as

D．as more carefully as

19、完成句子

【1】你的外套和她的颜色一样。

Your coat is  _________________ _ hers.

【2】他们以前坐公交车去学校。

They  ____________ a bus to school.

【3】火车正高速运行。

The train is travelling  ____________   ____ ______  .

【4】我父母去过南京许多次。

My parents  ________________ Nanjing many times.

【5】这本书汤姆已借多久？ 两星期。

________  Tom __ the book? For two weeks.

20、从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: You look sad. What’s the matter, Alice?

B: 【1】

A: Why do you say that?

B: My best friend wanted me to tell her my passwords (密码). 【2】

A: Well, I don’t think she is right. 【3】 You shouldn’t share passwords with others.

B: I agree. But what should I do now?

A: You can be best friends without sharing passwords! You can explain it to her. 【4】

B: I am still worried.

A: 【5】

B: Great idea! My parents always know what to do. Thank you very much.

A．She said best friends should share everything.

B．I am sure that she will understand.

C．I think I am going to lose a good friend.

D．Then don’t make friends with her anymore.

E．We use passwords to keep our personal information safe.

F．My good friend has a bad cold.

G．Why don’t you talk to your parents about it?

21、   Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.

Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.

Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.

Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme(主题)park in the world. It is different from the others.

Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.

【1】Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her ________ on May Day Holiday.

A.father B.uncle C.cousin D.sister

【2】Liu Liang's  uncle and aunt work in ________.

A.Xiangyang B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.Haikou

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.

B.Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest.

C.Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.

D.Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.

22、Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore ______. You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually _______a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very ____. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good ________a lot of water, too. You can ________ and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very _____all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine __________? A long time ago, when people were not feeling ______, they found that some plants could make them feel ______ . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine _______those plants.

【1】A. throat   B. hand   C. leg   D. arm

【2】A. give   B. have   C. bring   D. find

【3】A. bad   B. happy   C. shy   D. clever

【4】A. drinking   B. drink   C. to drink   D. drinks

【5】A. see a dentist   B. go to a party   C. go to school   D. see a doctor

【6】A. difficult   B. different   C. delicious   D. popular

【7】A. come to   B. come from   C. get up   D. get to

【8】A. sad   B. well   C. tired   D. busy

【9】A. better   B. less   C. more   D. most

【10】A. to   B. in   C. from   D. on

23、The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. Let’s take a look at three Olympic medalists in Beijing 2022.

Su Yiming

At just 18, snowboarder Su Yiming made history by winning China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. Also, he won a silver medal in the slope style (坡面障碍技巧).

Inspired(鼓励) by his parents’ love of skiing, Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. At that time, his parents couldn’t find a snowboard in China that would fit him. But he set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true!” said Su after his win.

Gu Ailing

One of the most talked-about athletes at Beijing 2022 is two-time free ski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother told her to play it safe. “But I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) myself to the next level,” said Gu.

“I love feeling nervous and then overcoming it, feeling that rush and that reward. That, I think, is the love that got me into skiing, ” Gu told the New York Times.

Li Wenlong

Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the men’s 1, 000 m short track speed skating. It was Li’s first Winter Olympics. He skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). It means that he tried to help his teammates to win. Li did a good job. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. It was a big surprise!

【1】According to the text, how many Olympic medals has Su Yiming won?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【2】What do we know about Su Yiming?

A．His family could not afford a snowboard when he was young.

B．He started learning snowboarding in 2015.

C．He got support from his parents in skiing.

D．He helped all Chinese snowboarders realize their dreams.

【3】Why didn’t Gu Ailing follow her mother’s advice?

A．Because she knew skiing better than her mother.

B．Because she wanted to show her mother was wrong.

C．Because she wanted to challenge (挑战) herself.

D．Because her mother knew little about skiing.

【4】What was Li Wenlong’s job in the short track race?

A．To help his teammates win.

B．To beat Ren Ziwei.

C．To win a medal.

D．To skate before his teammates.

【5】What can we learn from the text?

A．Don’t take advice from others.

B．People should dream big and never give up.

C．Everyone should have more than one interest.

D．Anyone can make history by a winning gold medal.

24、   With the development of economic, the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have 【1】 (realize) we should do something to help them.

The 【2】 (big) problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter 【3】 their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. 【4】 they meet their own trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives 【5】 (they) enough care.

Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is 【6】 second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them 【7】 (be) common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!

There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to 【8】 /prəˈtekt/ themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much m【9】 and too much time on the Internet and so on.

In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.

25、中学生英语报的Healthy Living专栏发起了征稿活动。请你结合自己的饮食、运动、卫生等方面，用英语写一篇短文，向读报纸投稿。

注意：

(1)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息：

(3)文章必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。

Nothing is more important than keeping healthy. I am so glad to share my healthy living with you.

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