2025-2026年江西抚州初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、根据汉语意思完成句子

【1】在英语方面我有很多问题，你能帮助我吗？

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【2】我想与人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是寻找一些更好的或者不同的东西。

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【3】他不喜欢多说话，但他的作品却极具说服力。

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【4】据说，生于同一年的人有相似的个性。_

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【5】简很谦虚，从不炫耀。__________________________________________________

2、Boys and girls, learn to appreciate _________ others __________ yourselves, and you will find everyone is able to do everything in life calmly and successfully.

A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor

3、The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us .

A. the close   B. closer   C. the closer   D. close

4、— China ________ great achievements in education in the last five years.

—Yes, we are proud of that.

A．makes

B．made

C．has made

D．making

5、—Oh, I’m sorry for being late.

—It doesn’t matter. The film   for just five minutes.

A．started

B．has started

C．has been on

6、—Is the hospital _________ at the moment?

—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go and see.

A. open or closed   B. opening or closing

C. opened or closed   D. opens or closes

7、No matter ________ happens, you know that I will be there for you.

A．what

B．how

C．which

D．when

8、--- Do you mind me closing the window? It’s a bit cold.

--- ________. Do it, please.

A. Not at all B. Of course

C. You’re welcome  D. Don’t ask me

9、The English teacher did what she could ________ that students who has some trouble in learning English.

A．to help

B．helping

C．helped

D．help

10、She didn’t send the e-mail yesterday _________ it was too late.

A．if

B．after

C．before

D．because

11、Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.

A. watch B. watched   C. watching D. to watch

12、Harry’s quality of life ________ a lot since the operation.

A.improves B.has improved C.was improving D.will improve

13、Poor Jim! He was running towards his mother 　　___ he suddenly fell down.

A.while B.as C.since D.when

14、The students are usually busy ________ their lessons before important exams.

A．spreading

B．connecting

C．wondering

D．reviewing

15、There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide   .

A.which to buy coat B.to buy which coat

C.which coat should I buy D.which coat to buy

16、I’m a Singer is __________ an interesting TV show _________ many people like watching it.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．so; as

D．such; as

17、_____________useful advice it is!

A. What a   B. How a C. What D. How

18、—Is Thailand   European country?

—No. It’s   Asian country.

A.a； a B.an； an C.a； an D.an； a

19、Can you tell me ______?

A. when did it happen   B. when it happened

C. when was it happened   D. when it was happened

20、—Can you help me think of an idea?

—________. Let me think.

A．No way

B．Never mind

C．With pleasure

D．Go ahead

21、________ that they haven’t known the news.

A．It seems

B．It seemed

C．They seem

22、A: 【1】

B: I’d like to buy three tickets for the Jungle Book (《奇幻森林》) tonight, please.

A: OK! Any kid below 1.4 meters?

B: Yes, one. Look, he is over there.

A: I see. 【2】

B: Let me have a look. Six o’clock is good. There will be fewer people. 【3】

A: You are right. What kind do you like? The 4D one is great. Your seat will move or shake with the movie going on. You can even “smell” the movie.

B: Wow, wonderful. Three tickets for the 4D Jungle Book.

A: 【4】 Sitting too close to the big screen is harmful to kids’ eyes.

B: I think so. I’d like to take No.3, No.4 and No.5 in Row Six.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you.

A: You are welcome.

A．What can I do for you?

B．What do you want to do?

C．Is Row Six OK to you?

D．How much are they?

E．A lot of people are having dinner at six.

F．Here are your tickets.

G．What time would you like to choose?

23、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

A．I think so.

B．Most of them are free.

C．How about you?

D．Do you have any suggestions?

E．That’s great.

F．How do you practice it?

G．No, it isn’t.

24、The International Space Station (ISS) became humans’ first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first worker that year, paving (铺设) the way for 20 years of future research.

“We should know that we’re all citizens (公民) of not a country, but of the planet,” NASA astronaut Scott Kelly said while talking about working in the ISS.

Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They’ve gone on space walks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown different plants in space.

The station’s development has also been good for people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also plays a role in warning us of natural disasters (灾害).

However, after working for over 7,000 days,the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, they’ll bring it down to Earth. It’s believed that Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) will burn up most of the station. The rest of it will fall into the Pacific Ocean.

In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China’s space station will be put into use in 2022.

【1】Which of the following things have the astronauts from the ISS never done?

A．Going on spacewalks.

B．Stopping natural disasters

C．Growing different plants.

D．Doing research.

【2】What does the underlined word “purification” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Mixing dirty things into something.

B．Making something wet.

C．Removing (移除) dirty things from something.

D．Making something dry.

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．More new space stations will be built.

B．Building a space station takes a long time.

C．It will be easier to go to space in the future.

D．China will send some astronauts to the ISS.

【4】What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Humans’ home in space.

B．Humans’ home on Earth.

C．The future of the ISS.

D．The future of NASA.

25、In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is no difference between summer and winter. Why is this? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all year, so Britain has a lot of rainy weather. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west.

【1】What’s the weather like in Britain?

A．It’s neither too hot nor too cold.

B．It’s too hot.

C．It’s very bad.

D．We don’t know.

【2】When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?

A．In spring.

B．In summer.

C．In autumn.

D．In winter.

【3】Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same?

A．Because there is no difference between summer and winter.

B．Because the sea is around this country.

C．Because there are winds from the high land.

D．Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.

【4】Which of the following is Right?

A．There is more rain in the east than in the west.

B．There is more rain in the west than in the east.

C．There is no rain in the east.

D．There is no rain in the west.

【5】This passage mainly (主要) tells us the ________ in Britain.

A．season

B．rain

C．weather

D．winds

26、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

【1】From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.

A. clothes

B. many things

C. most of the popular things

D. everything

【2】Which of the following things is fashionable today?

A. Surfing on the Internet.

B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.

C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.

D. Doing morning exercises at school.

【3】Today fashions change very quickly because _______.

A. people read newspaper every day

B. radios send information from one country to another

C. new things that people like are often shown on TV

D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

【4】There is money in fashion” means ______

A. clothes are expensive

B. money comes from fashion

C. people will buy new things

D. fashions make big money

【5】The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Fashions

B. Fashion mean clothes

C. Fashion means money

D. A fashionable colour

27、A small weak pig "Where's Papa going with the ax(斧头)? " said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for breakfast.

"Out to the hoghouse(猪圈)，" replied Mrs Arable. "Some pigs were born last night."

"I don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only eight.

"Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small and weak, and it will never grow up to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it."

"Do away with it?" cried Fern. "Just because it's smaller than the others?"

Mrs Arable put a bottle of cream on the table. "Don't cry, Fern!" she said. "The pig would probably die anyway."

Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern's sneakers got wet by the time she caught up with her father.

"Please don't do it!" she said with eyes full of tears.

"It's not right." Mr Arable stopped walking. "Fern," he said gently. "you will have to learn to control(控制)yourself."

"Control myself?" cried Fern. "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father's hand.

"Fern," said Mr Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A weak pig makes trouble. Now run along!"

"But it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"

Mr Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little pig is another."

"I see no difference," replied Fern, still hanging on to the ax. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of."

A strange look came over John Arable's face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.

一Taken from Charlotte's Web

【1】Why did Fern want to stop his father from killing the weak pig?

A. Because she liked the pig very much.

B. Because she thought the pig was just like her.

C. Because she didn't know how to control herself.

D. Because she thought it wasn't the pig's mistake to be so weak.

【2】What can we learn about Mr Arable from the above passage?

A. Mr Arable didn't like the pig.

B. Mr Arable didn't love her daughter.

C. Mr Arable thought the pig was too weak to grow up.

D. Mr Arable did not know how to raise pigs.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Fern was born weak.

B. Mr Arable was moved by her daughter's words in the end.

C. Mrs Arable didn't stop Mr Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the ax.

D. Fern thought there was no difference between a little weak girl and a little weak pig.

【4】We can learn from the reading, Fern was   .

A. crazy   B. kind-hearted   C. brave   D. impatient

28、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

How London conductors changed the world

When you get on the bus, do you ever smile at the driver? Perhaps few of us do. But according to a new study in London, this simple act can increase the driver’s happiness. The researchers hope that the findings will lead to “more friendliness on buses”.

It is hard to believe that a study 【1】 London’s buses could change behavior worldwide. However, this has happened before. In the history of medical science, London’s double-deckers once played 【2】 important role. Every time you go for a run or check your step count, you are 【3】 (actual) “following the path” of the conductors on these buses.

In the 1940s, doctors were worried. Many rich 【4】 (country) were suffering from an “epidemic (疾病大流行)” of heart disease. No one knew 【5】. At that time, people didn't think that health and exercise were linked. Some even 【6】 (feel) that too much physical activity was a bad thing. After all, soldiers and farmers had to do a lot of “exercise” every day. However, they suffered from various diseases. Some of 【7】 (they) died young.

Then, Jerry Morris, a young doctor, paid attention to the medical records of 31,000 London transportation workers. The findings were surprising. Conductors (who ran up and down stairs all day) were about 30 percent 【8】 (likely) to get heart disease than drivers (who sat all day). Exercise was keeping people healthy. Morris also looked at other jobs. Similarly, postmen got a smaller chance 【9】 (suffer) from the disease than operators.

Morris’s research 【10】 (publish) in 1953. More and more people around the world then look up running.

Do you think more people will now smile at the driver when they get on the bus?

29、Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would _________ be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? Zheng Chenyu says that he would _________ “Where can I find food? _________ can I cook it?” The l4 year-old boy says that he knows little about cooking. “I can cook tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to _________ ourselves,” said Zheng. “And I may forget something important. I may probably _________ television and then burn (煮干) the soup.”

_________ Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesn’t think teenagers get enough practice.

“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost _________ for us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Most teenagers only have time for their _________. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some _________ dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like __________ your room or even dressing yourself properly.

For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.

【1】

A．business

B．work

C．homework

D．life

【2】

A．think

B．feel

C．worry

D．say

【3】

A．How

B．When

C．Which

D．Where

【4】

A．look after

B．look at

C．look for

D．look out

【5】

A．see

B．watch

C．look

D．listen

【6】

A．Although

B．However

C．Because

D．So

【7】

A．none

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything

【8】

A．housework

B．school

C．homework

D．life

【9】

A．empty

B．important

C．difficult

D．simple

【10】

A．tidying up

B．putting up

C．setting up

D．making up