2025-2026年福建龙岩初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、这个年轻人是一位天生的艺术家，他的作品赢得了人们的高度赞扬。

_____________________________________________________

2、I never doubt ________________________.

A. that Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading

B. whether Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading

C. if Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading it

D. that Gulliver in Lilliput is worth being reading

3、—How long does it take to get to the airport?

—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon.

A．whether

B．when

C．how

D．why

4、--- Do you believe what he said ?

--- No , never. It ________ be true.

A. can’t   B. must   C. may   D. needn’t

5、The little boy is ________ lovely _________ everyone likes him.

A.such, that B.too , to C.very, that D.so, that

6、By nine o’clock last night, they ______ 200 pictures from the spaceship.

A.got B.have got C.had got D.will get

7、Miss Fang is _______ English teacher． _______ is a good teacher．

A．our; Her B．my; He

C．mine; She   D．my; She

8、In many places in China, the old over 90   not only by their family but also by the government.

A．is taking good care   B．are taken good care of

C．is taking good care of D．are taken good care

9、 — How do you like the English talk given by Peng Liyuan in the USA?

— It’s worth many times.

A. listening   B. hearing

C. being heard D. listening to

10、一Sorry, I you my old classmate just now.

一Never mind.

A. mistake，as   B. mistook; as

C. mistake; for   D. mistook; for

11、— Lucy is walking in the park.

— She   be. Listen! She is singing in her room.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t

12、Which sign means you can't use a phone here?

A. B. C. D.

13、 _____ those lights, please. Don’t waste energy.

A. Take off B. Put off C. Turn off D. Turn on

14、The earthquake happened ____ the afternoon of March 11, 2011 ____ Japan

A．at, on,   B．in, in   C．at, in   D．on, in

15、— How many of you have solved the math problem?

—________, the math problem is far too difficult for us to work out．.

A． All B． None

C． Nobody D． Everybody

16、I really enjoy the fresh fish soup in Lanhai International Hotel. It ________ delicious.

A. feels   B. sounds

C. smells   D. tastes

17、Sam __________his parents do housework every day.

A.helps B.is helping C.has helped D.was helping

18、The population of the world in 20 century became very much _____than that in 19 century.

A. bigger   B. lager

C. greater   D. more

19、—If you park here, you’ll be made ________ a fine.

—Thanks for telling me. I’ll find somewhere else to park.

A．to pay

B．pay

C．paid

D．paying

20、—Would you like to swim or skate?

—______. I’m busy with my homework. Thank you.

A. Both B. Neither C. Alone D. Either

21、The room was dark, so she asked me to ________ the lights.

A. turn up   B. turn down

C. turn off   D. turn on

22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Mom, I’m sorry. I should not argue with you. 【1】?

B: Sure, my little girl.

A: Em...I’m so sad. It drives me crazy.

B: 【2】? Just tell me.

A: You know I want to go to Mary’s birthday party, but you don’t allow me to go.

B: Yes, but why is the party so important to you?

A: 【3】 . When I’m lazy, she always forces me to study hard.

B: Oh, I understand it. 【4】 ?

A: It will end at 9:30. I promise I’ll come back early and study hard.

B: Then you must get home by 10 pm. 【5】?

A: That’s an excellent idea! Make a card for her by hand. Thank you!

23、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

A: Hey, Bruce! 【1】?

B: I’m still doing my weekly report.

A: You look so tired. Just relax for a while. 【2】?

B: I usually hang out and watch a movie to relax.

A: Great. 【3】.

B: This afternoon? Sounds good!

A: 【4】?

B: I like action movies. They’re exciting. 【5】?

A: I like movies that give me something to think about.

B: Anyway, let’s go then. I think we can watch a movie that we both like.

A: OK. Let’s go.

24、There are two types of people in the world. Although they have an equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. They enjoy all cheerful things. Those who are unhappy think and speak only of unpleasant things. Through their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind is found in nature, such unhappy people should be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it can be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects.

Although this attitude is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. If such people aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word in favor of their hopes. If they are criticized, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in criticizing their wrong doings. So they should change this bad habit and stop worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, they will have a disagreeable time, especially when someone becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

【1】How does the writer tell the happy from the unhappy?  21om

A. According to their degree of health.

B. According to their wealth.

C. According to their attitudes to the same thing.

D. According to their habits.

【2】The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in paragraph2 probably means “________”.

A. have a good attitude towards social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to blame others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

【3】We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A. we should pity all unhappy people

B. unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinesswww-2-1-cnjy-com

D. unhappy people can not understand happy people

【4】If such unhappy people insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.

A. not have any communication with them

B. show no respect for them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects of their habits

D. quarrel with them until they realize their mistakes

【5】In this passage, the writer mainly ________.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at unhappy people

C. offers advice for unhappy people

D. tells people how to be happy in life

25、Nature is very magic. Many things can produce electricity. Not only lightning but some animals also produce electricity. For example, some fish produce enough electricity to hurt other animals while others produce electricity to avoid being hurt.

People have tried many ways to produce electricity. Let’s look at some inventions that use and produce electricity.

【1】How does the writer tell us many things in nature can produce electricity?

A．By telling us a story.

B．By making a list of numbers.

C．By answering questions.

D．By giving examples.

【2】Who did the brothers’ factory mainly help?

A．Farmers.

B．Workers.

C．Teachers.

D．Drivers.

【3】What can we know from the material?

A．In 1880, Thomas Newcomen created electricity.

B．Alessandro Volta invented the first train engine.

C．Some fish can produce electricity to protect themselves.

D．Thomas Edison made the light bulb after weeks’ effort.

26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water Pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope For The Future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】_____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings    B.Animals

C.Plants   D.People in other planets

【2】There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two   B.three   C.four D.five

【3】_____ is a big problem now.

A.Pollution. B.Population.

C.Education   D.Medical treatment

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

【5】Which sentence is TRUE?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

27、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.

Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well， perhaps you’ll understand why.

【1】 Mirror neurons can explain ______.

A. why we cry when we are hurt

B. why we cough when we catch a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else get up late

【2】The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.

A. set off   B. cut off

C. broken out  D. found out

【3】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.

A. relate to human behavior and communication

B. decide our knowledge and language abilities

C. result in bad behavior and social disorders

D. control human actions and appearances

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ways to find mirror neurons.

B. Problems of mirror neurons.

C. Discovery of mirror neurons.

D. Functions of mirror neurons.

28、Henry is 【1】 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 【2】 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship, so he 【3】 (land) in London by accident. He walked on the streets of the city alone. Unexpectedly, he was 【4】 (call) into a big house. There two rich 【5】 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 【6】 (he) not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was 【7】 (polite) and impatient to him. Why? 【8】 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. 【9】 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, a【10】 the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best to please him. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?

29、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Recently, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit ______ and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a ______ social activity for young people.

Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to ______. Visiting museums is like going deep into the world of history and the environment in which our ancestors ______ born and lived.

To attract visitors, many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks ______ technological development, more and more museums can use ______ tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and ______ traditional Chinese culture.

However, some experts begin to worry about it, ______ more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly ______ the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you think of the “Museum ______”?

【1】

A．parks

B．banks

C．schools

D．museums

【2】

A．awful

B．painful

C．popular

D．private

【3】

A．life

B．form

C．death

D．mystery

【4】

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【5】

A．to

B．in

C．with

D．for

【6】

A．secret

B．modern

C．historical

D．traditional

【7】

A．avoid

B．invent

C．spread

D．interview

【8】

A．so

B．since

C．unless

D．although

【9】

A．kick

B．break

C．leave

D．follow

【10】

A．Cold

B．Fever

C．Anger

D．Freeze