2025-2026年山西大同初三下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、重点短语

【1】发烧___________

【2】患嗓子疼___________

【3】胃疼___________

【4】咳嗽___________

【5】患（重）感冒___________

【6】牙疼___________

【7】流鼻血 ___________

【8】有心脏病___________

【9】没有多想 ___________

【10】休息___________

【11】背疼___________

【12】躺下来休息___________

【13】喝加蜂蜜的热茶___________

【14】看牙医___________

【15】拍X光片___________

【16】量体温___________

【17】在伤口上面敷药___________

【18】大声呼救___________

【19】沿着……走___________

【20】患头疼___________

【21】听起来好像___________

【22】在马路边___________

【23】以同样的方式___________

【24】把你的头向后仰 ___________

【25】看医生___________

【26】多亏了；由于___________

【27】挽救生命 ___________

【28】惹麻烦___________

【29】从……出来___________

【30】水流下冲洗___________

【31】下车___________

【32】用绷带包扎……___________

【33】使某人惊讶___________

【34】……的重要性___________

【35】及时 ___________

【36】摔倒___________

【37】休息几天___________

【38】丧命___________

【39】立刻；马上___________

【40】呼吸困难___________

【41】登山运动 ___________

【42】被球击中___________

【43】晒伤___________

【44】一名登山者___________

【45】习惯做某事 ___________

【46】习惯于冒险___________

【47】用完;用尽___________

【48】以便___________

【49】掌管;管理___________

【50】在困境中___________

【51】切除半边右臂___________

【52】头部挨打___________

【53】继续或坚持做某事___________

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

【1】On Mother’s Day, we received presents different from those ________.

【2】Wuhan built the Huoshenshan Hospital ________ in just a few days. How amazing!

【3】Serbia (塞尔维亚), a ________ country asked China for help when it faced the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) helplessly.

【4】Amy looks like her mother. There are many ________ between them.

【5】It is ________ to cut in on others. You should learn to listen carefully.

3、句型转换

（1）Why don’t you communicate with her？(改为同义句)

________ ________communicate with her？

（2）Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to watch TV too much．(改为同义句)

Parents shouldn’t allow teenagers________ ________TV too much．

（3）We are getting on well with our classmates．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________you getting on with your classmates？

（4）He will get back to China．(改为同义句)

He will________ ________China．

4、—What should we do for the disabled children?

—You should _______ a study group to help them.

A．take up

B．set up

C．look up

D．put up

5、China has offered much help to Japan since it ________ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).

A．hits

B．is hit

C．was hit

D．will be hit

6、—You don’t look well. What’s ______ matter?

—I have ______ fever.

A. the; a B. /; a   C a; the

7、My watch doesn't work. I'll ask Uncle Wang ________．

A．fix up it

B．fix it up

C．to fix it up

D．to fix up it

8、I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, we’ll climb the mountain.

A．comes; comes

B．comes; will come

C．will come; comes

D．will come; will come

9、There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.

A.every B.both C.each D.all

10、I hope   you next Sunday.

A. see   B. to see   C. sees   D. seeing

11、He is popular in the class. Because he is good at singing and dancing ________ reading.

A．except

B．but

C．besides

12、He is certain ________ to ninety.

A．live

B．of live

C．to live

D．to living

13、－Have you ever been to Shanghai?

－Yes. I _______ there with my father last year.

A.went B.have been C.have gone D.go

14、You still have an hour left to go to the English party, so take your time, please. (从下面A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。)

A．don’t hurry

B．don’t go

C．hurry up

D．get up

15、— What subjects should we ________ when we talk with British people?

— Like age, money and so on.

A．start

B．learn

C．avoid

D．know

16、Sally volunteered________ a veterinarian (兽医) to help the sick animals in the zoo.

A．be

B．being

C．to be

D．to being

17、Please be quiet! I have ________ to tell you.

A．important something

B．something important

C．anything important

D．important anything

18、Christianity has become a worldwide religion since it about two thousand years ago.

A. has begin B. begins C. began D. begin

19、A: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Sunday morning?

B: 【1】

A: Notices? What were they about?

B: They were about saving water in our everyday lives.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: I’m afraid you can’t. 【3】 Could you please help me repair it?

A: Yes, of course. But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.

B: I have some books on science. 【4】

A: That sounds great. 【5】 After that, I will take the books home.

B: OK. This way, please. It’s under the tree.

A．I helped my mother sweep the floor.

B．Maybe I can lend them to you.

C．I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.

D．Could I borrow them from you?

E．There is something wrong with its wheel.

F．Then I can repair the bike now.

G．By the way, could I borrow your bike?

20、A: Hi, Lin Tao. 【1】 ?

B: I’m going to Beijing with my friends this weekend.

A: What are you going to do there?

B: We are going to watch a show in the National Museum.

A: 【2】?

B: It's about our country’s great changes since1978.

A: Sounds interesting. Would you mind if I join you?

B: 【3】. I’m glad you can go with us.

A: How are we going there?

B: I think the best way to go there is by train. It’s fast and cheap.

A: 【4】.

B: It takes about three hours.

A: 【5】?

B: One ticket costs about 150 yuan.

A: When shall we leave?

B: What about Saturday morning?

A: OK. Let's book tickets now.

21、When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a forest. The woman in the house, my father’s cousin, was a terrible cook.

One day, when I was walking around the garden behind the house, I noticed a small wooden house. As I walked towards it, I saw a man with long hair and long beard standing at the door. It seemed he didn’t wash or cut them for a long time.

“Please don't tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here? I mean—do you have enough food to eat?” The old man shook his head. I put some food into a small bag that evening. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man.

The old man smiled when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house became interesting, and I enjoyed every minute of my stay there.

【1】Who often took the writer to the old house in a forest?

A．His friends.

B．His parents.

C．His aunt.

D．An old man.

【2】What did the writer think of his aunt?

A．She helped an old man.

B．She enjoyed reading books.

C．She wasn’t good at cooking.

D．She liked to play with him.

【3】What does the underlined word “beard” mean in Chinese?

A．睫毛

B．胡须

C．耳垂.

D．眉毛

【4】What did the writer do to help the old man?

A．He gave some food to the old man.

B．He cooked food for the old man.

C．He told his parents about the old man.

D．He visited the old man every day.

【5】The story mainly tells us ________.

A．it’s nice to raise wild animals

B．It’s valuable to help others

C．It’s good to live in the forest

D．It’s comfortable to live in the old house

22、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

Focus on mental health

At some point in life, many people suffer a mental disturbance. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

Oct 10 was World Mental Health Day. This year, the theme was “Young People and Mental Health in a Changing World”.

The World Health Organization says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseases, disabilities and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge, reported China Daily.

The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

The Young Foundation, a UK-based non-profit think tank, says that young people today have huge stresses at school. For instance, they experience bullying and body image issues. In a 2017 report, the foundation noted that the internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their adult futures”, says the foundation.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. She thinks that many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems. Peng told Xinhua that mental illness “is taboo in many Chinese families”.

In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social stigma. YouGov, a UK-based data company, reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Jagannath Lamichhane, a mental health expert in Nepal, warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—seek help,” he told NPR.

【1】About________ of children and teenagers suffer from mental illness in the world.

A．10%

B．17%

C．20%

D．30%

【2】The underlined words “the picture isn’t bright” in paragraph 4 means________.

A．the picture is dark

B．the future is not clear

C．the situation is optimistic

D．the situation is not optimistic

【3】________was a special source of stress in the report in 2017.

A．Bullying

B．Body image

C．Internet

D．Social stigma

【4】According to Jagannath Lamichhane, ________.

A．people shouldn’t pay attention to mental illness

B．people shouldn’t hide mental illness

C．people should ignore mental health

D．people shouldn’t tell others their mental problems

【5】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．Children and teenagers who suffer a mental disturbance.

B．Ignore mental problems.

C．How to deal with bullying.

D．How to become health.

23、   The word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.

When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didn’t think: so. Because a horse’s legs are moving so fast, it’s impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.

In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horse’s hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.

Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison’s invention.

【1】The underlined word “still” most probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.安逸的 B.平衡的 C.直立的 D.静止的

【2】Leland Stanford thought that ________.

A.a horse always had one hoof on the ground while running

B.a horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while running

C.it was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

D.it was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture

【3】Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in ________.

A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1887

【4】Muybridge’s experiments proved that it was ________ who won the bet.

A.Stanford B.Stanford’s friends. C.Muybridge D.Muybridge’s friends

【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.that Thomas Edison created the first cine-camera

B.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first still pictures

C.how photography helped people know more about animals

D.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully

24、   There are many words to describe the red panda. This animal is cute, fuzzy, reddish, and small. Sadly, the word endangered also describes the red panda. That’s because people are destroying its habitat. If people continue to do this, there will be no more red pandas left in the world.

People cut down the trees that red pandas live in. Red pandas live in the forests of the Himalayas, a mountain range that goes through Nepal, China, and India. About half of the red pandas in the world live there. When people cut down the trees, they destroy the red panda’s habitat. Red pandas spend most of their lives in trees, so they are basically homeless when their forests get cut down. Without their homes, the pandas are not safe from animals that can hurt them.

There is another reason that deforestation, or cutting down trees hurts red pandas. It takes away the animals’ food sources. Red pandas eat bamboo, a grass that grows in their habitat. They also eat fruit, roots, acorns, and eggs. When deforestation happens, the entire habitat is ruined and the red pandas don’t know where to find food. People have also endangered red pandas by taking them out of their habitat to use their fur for clothing and to sell them as pets.

With all of these problems, it’s no wonder that there are fewer red pandas in the world. So how can people help them? Some zoo keepers are helping to solve this problem by bringing red pandas to zoos and clinics. The zookeepers take care of the red pandas and hope that baby red pandas will be born. Then the zookeepers send the babies back into the wild.

There is also a group called the Red Panda Network. It is a group of people who guard the forests in Nepal and the red pandas that live in them. They watch the forests every day. They hope that in the future, people will stop destroying the red panda’s habitat and that the animal will no longer be endangered.

【1】The word “deforestation” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A.the fact of losing food sources B.the act of cutting down trees

C.the group who hurt red pandas D.the habitat where red pandas live

【2】What can you learn from the passage?

A.About half of the red pandas in the world live in China.

B.The zoo keepers keep the endangered red pandas as their pets.

C.More and more people use the red pandas’ fur for clothing.

D.People’s actions are causing red pandas to be endangered.

【3】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To introduce what the red pandas are like and where they live.

B.To tell why the red pandas are endangered and how people help them.

C.To introduce what the red pandas like to eat and how they get food.

D.To tell what the Red Panda Network is and why its members live in forests.

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Endangered! The Red Panda B.The Red Panda Network

C.Cute! The Red Panda D.The Red Panda Habitat

25、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 【1】. Along the way, he can stop and look a【2】. And the higher he climbs, the more w【3】 views there will be. If he k【4】 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a【5】 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language gives you a new view(观点) of life. And it is more than a book on the surface(表面) of things. It can o【6】 the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture which is very d【7】 from the one of your own. This will make you g【8】 at things that money can’t buy.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then e【9】 the beauty around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find f【10】 in books as he tries to learn more and more about that new language.

26、Writing (作文):

Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “A/An ________ moment in my life”.

以“我生命中________一刻”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。(补全题目，如：A happy / pleasant / sad / moving(感动的) / unhappy / exciting…moment in my life)

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）