2025-2026年广东揭阳初三下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、他鼓励我努力学习英语。

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。

situation,  fall,  write,  keep on,  so that,  because of,  take,  who,  run out,  die

Aron Jones is an American man【1】 is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to【2】 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life【3】 accidents.

On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that【4】on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water【5】, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 【7】he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he【8】a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 【9】that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he【10】climbing mountains even after this experience.

3、He lay down to have a good rest.(改为否定句)

He________ ________ down to have a good rest.

4、—Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it?

—I ________ it for a week.

A．bought

B．had

C．have bought

D．have had

5、They couldn't go shopping   the heavy rain.

A. because B. because of C. as D. like

6、—Would you mind if I close the window? It is windy outside.

—________.

A．Never mind

B．Sure, go ahead

C．Not at all

D．All right

7、Our life is influenced by the advertisements _________.

A．on the way

B．in many ways

C．under the way

D．by the way

8、We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it   the weather.

A. turns on   B. puts on   C. depends on   D. gets on

9、I don’t  know ______ you are right or not.

A.if B.whether C.what D.who

10、 — I have some problems with my English grammar.

— Well, I am in 　　　 situation. Grammar has never been easy for me.

A．a different

B．the similar

C．the opposite

D．a wrong

11、 – I’ve ____ the story.

– Me, too. It ___ funny.

A. heard, looks B. heard of , sounds

C. listened , feels   D. listened to , is sounded

12、-Can I borrow your Harry Potter?

-Sorry. I _________reading it yet.

A. don't finish B. won't finish C. haven't finish

13、Which do you like better,cats or dogs?

I think cats are as _____as dogs.

A.love B.lovely

C.more lovely D.most lovely

14、All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.

A．have completed

B．have been completed

C．completed

15、The tiger used to live in the zoo but now it lives in ________ wild.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

16、If he learns the traffic safety, he ________ down at the sharp turn.

A.slows B.slowed

C.will slow D.is slowing

17、The line is ________ than that one.

A．more longer

B．not longer

C．much more longer

D．many more longer

18、—Why did you open the window?  —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.

A. turn down   B. take up   C. put up   D. take in

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Hello, Jenny. 【1】

B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?

B: Yes. 【2】

A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?

B: I don’t want to do that. 【3】

A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?

B: 【4】 But could we go to the park after that?

A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 【5】

B: Great.

A．What do you want me to help with?

B．Do you hate to do chores?

C．Could you help me with some chores?

D．Sure, no problem.

E．Then we can go to the park.

F．It’s boring.

G．But first you have to clean your room.

20、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks ago.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that's it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don't play computer games too much.

B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．I want to buy some music CDs.

C．What's wrong with me?

D．Where do you work?

E．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

F．Well, I've got a pain in my back.

G．Do you have breakfast?

21、Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

【1】ow many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five   B. Six   C. Seven   D. Eight

【2】How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour   B. Every twenty minutes   C. Every ten minutes   D. No answer

【3】At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five   B. Eight o’clock   C. Five minutes past eight   D. No answer

【4】I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus   B. The second bus   C. The third bus   D. The fourth bus

【5】I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.   B. The second bus.   C. The third bus.   D. The fourth bus.

22、Manners at table

The customs(习惯)in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host(主人), he will put more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts(使不安)me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered(认为)bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again until he accepts your offer.

Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer(啤酒)by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some juice(果汁)if you have.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States to deal with us, you’d better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

【1】From this passage we can see that the writer is ________.

A．a Chinese

B．a Roman

C．an American

D．a European

【2】When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the writer’s plate, the writer felt ________.

A．happy

B．sad

C．angry

D．uneasy

【3】In America, people consider it bad manners ________.

A．to refuse an offer

B．to ask for something directly

C．to eat much at a dinner party

D．to keep asking someone to accept something

【4】A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by ________.

A．not eating up all the food offered

B．asking for more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it

C．refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty

D．asking for things directly if he wants them

【5】“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” means “________.”

A．the Romans are people of good manners

B．Americans always do the same things as the Romans do

C．you should do things like Romans do

D．you should get used to the local customs where you go

23、On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand, but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!

【1】Three men flew in a balloon   .

A. more than two centuries ago

B. to visit Poland

C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers

D. to another city

【2】The metal box was used for   .

A. changing weight

B. carrying ropes of the basket

C. keeping drinking water

D. carrying the bags of sand

【3】When the balloon went up higher,   .

A. they saw the sun go down

B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall

C. they could see a black hole on the ground

D. they made a hole in the basket with

【4】The balloon landed   .

A. in a foreign country

B. on a lake

C. in London

D. on the sea

【5】The three men had to land because   .

A. they were very hungry

B. they had not enough sand

C. they pulled the box into the basket

D. they felt too cold

24、   Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.

When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.

【1】The storm happened ________.

A．in the morning

B．in the afternoon

C．while I was in the back room

D．while I was in the garden

【2】The top of the back room was broken because of _______.

A．the hot air

B．the crashing sound

C．the rain

D．the falling tree

25、   Now, with the rapid development of technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, 【1】 ( especial) among the young people.

Online shopping has made our 【2】 ( day) life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the Internet can save 【3】 ( we)a great deal of time on the way between our home and the store, so we would be able to spend time and energy 【4】 our studies. The Internet also makes it possible to buy goods from other 【5】 (country). On the 【6】 hand, it is less trustworthy to buy things without 【7】 ( touch) them. What's more , some goods maybe broken on 【8】 (they)way to the customers.

In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend( 趋势 ). More 【9】 more people will get used to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. And at 【10】 same time we should do something to make it perfect.

26、   你是李华，你的朋友Peter写信给你说他在这个漫长又特别的寒假里的一些烦恼。在学习方面：学习上遇到困难，网络学习效率不佳，有时家庭作业不会做；在生活方面：和父母关系不好，自己有些伤心，父母在学业方面给了他很大的压力，父母不太理解他，甚至有时总是和他发生争吵。

Peter 希望你（李华）能给些合理的建议或提供帮助，以下是你的回信。（字数要求80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数）

Dear Peter,

I know that your troubles were coming out one after another during such a long special winter vacation. A a teenager at the same age as you, I truly understand your feelings, so I’d like to give you some advice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua